FGF1 supports metabolic reprogramming through the estrogen receptor in endocrine-resistant and obesity-associated breast cancer
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA996604 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR25382006_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25382006_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25382007_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25382007_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR25382008_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Obesity is associated with elevated breast cancer risk and with breast cancer-specific mortality, particularly for people with estrogen receptor (ER) positive tumors. Body mass index (BMI) is commonly used to define obesity, but it may not be the best predictor of breast cancer risk or prognosis on an individual level. Adult weight gain is an independent prognostic indicator of breast cancer risk, and many patients undergoing cancer treatment experience the side effect of weight gain. Our previous work described a murine model of obesity, ER-positive breast cancer, and weight gain, and identified fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) as a potential driver of tumor progression in some cases. During adipose tissue expansion, the FGF1 ligand is produced by hypertrophic adipocytes as a stimulus to stromal preadipocytes that proliferate and differentiate to provide additional lipid storage capacity. In the breast adipose tissue, FGF1 production may stimulate cancer cell proliferation and tumor progression.
2024-06-17 | GSE237784 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundObesity increases breast cancer risk and breast cancer-specific mortality, particularly for people with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tumors. Body mass index (BMI) is used to define obesity, but it may not be the best predictor of breast cancer risk or prognosis on an individual level. Adult weight gain is an independent indicator of breast cancer risk. Our previous work described a murine model of obesity, ER-positive breast cancer, and weight gain and identified fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) as a potential driver of tumor progression. During adipose tissue expansion, the FGF1 ligand is produced by hypertrophic adipocytes as a stimulus to stromal preadipocytes that proliferate and differentiate to provide additional lipid storage capacity. In breast adipose tissue, FGF1 production may stimulate cancer cell proliferation and tumor progression.MethodsWe explored the effects of FGF1 on ER-positive endocrine-sensitive and resistant breast cancer and compared that to the effects of the canonical ER ligand, estradiol. We used untargeted proteomics, specific immunoblot assays, gene expression profiling, and functional metabolic assessments of breast cancer cells. The results were validated in tumors from obese mice and breast cancer datasets from women with obesity.ResultsFGF1 stimulated ER phosphorylation independently of estradiol in cells that grow in obese female mice after estrogen deprivation treatment. Phospho- and total proteomic, genomic, and functional analyses of endocrine-sensitive and resistant breast cancer cells show that FGF1 promoted a cellular phenotype characterized by glycolytic metabolism. In endocrine-sensitive but not endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells, mitochondrial metabolism was also regulated by FGF1. Comparison of gene expression profiles indicated that tumors from women with obesity shared hallmarks with endocrine-resistant breast cancer cells.ConclusionsCollectively, our data suggest that one mechanism by which obesity and weight gain promote breast cancer progression is through estrogen-independent ER activation and cancer cell metabolic reprogramming, partly driven by FGF/FGFR. The first-line treatment for many patients with ER-positive breast cancer is inhibition of estrogen synthesis using aromatase inhibitors. In women with obesity who are experiencing weight gain, locally produced FGF1 may activate ER to promote cancer cell metabolic reprogramming and tumor progression independently of estrogen.
| S-EPMC10463730 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Obesity is a major modifiable risk factor for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), yet how and when obesity contributes to PDAC progression is not well understood. Leveraging an autochthonous mouse model, we demonstrate a causal and reversible role for obesity in early PDAC progression, showing that obesity markedly enhances tumorigenesis, while genetic or dietary induction of weight loss intercepts cancer development. Bulk and single cell molecular analyses of human and murine samples define microenvironmental consequences of obesity that promote tumor development rather than new driver gene mutations. We observe increased inflammation and fibrosis and also provide evidence for significant pancreatic islet cell adaptation in obesity-associated tumors. Specifically, we identify aberrant beta islet cell expression of the peptide hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) in tumors as an adaptive response to obesity. Furthermore, islet CCK expression promotes oncogenic Kras-driven pancreatic ductal tumorigenesis. Our studies argue that PDAC progression is driven by local obesity-associated changes in the tumor microenvironment – rather than systemic effects – and implicate endocrine-exocrine signaling beyond insulin in PDAC development. Furthermore, our demonstration that these obesity-associated adaptations are reversible supports the use of anti-obesity strategies to intercept PDAC early during progression
2020-05-14 | GSE131714 | GEO
Project description:Obesity is a major modifiable risk factor for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), yet how and when obesity contributes to PDAC progression is not well understood. Leveraging an autochthonous mouse model, we demonstrate a causal and reversible role for obesity in early PDAC progression, showing that obesity markedly enhances tumorigenesis, while genetic or dietary induction of weight loss intercepts cancer development. Bulk and single cell molecular analyses of human and murine samples define microenvironmental consequences of obesity that promote tumor development rather than new driver gene mutations. We observe increased inflammation and fibrosis and also provide evidence for significant pancreatic islet cell adaptation in obesity-associated tumors. Specifically, we identify aberrant beta islet cell expression of the peptide hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) in tumors as an adaptive response to obesity. Furthermore, islet CCK expression promotes oncogenic Kras-driven pancreatic ductal tumorigenesis. Our studies argue that PDAC progression is driven by local obesity-associated changes in the tumor microenvironment – rather than systemic effects – and implicate endocrine-exocrine signaling beyond insulin in PDAC development. Furthermore, our demonstration that these obesity-associated adaptations are reversible supports the use of anti-obesity strategies to intercept PDAC early during progression.
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE25314: FoxA1 is a critical determinant of Estrogen Receptor function and endocrine response (part I) GSE25315: FoxA1 is a critical determinant of Estrogen Receptor function and endocrine response (part II) Refer to individual Series
2010-11-17 | E-GEOD-25316 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) binds to specific FGF receptors (FGFRs) at the surface of target cells to initiate intracellular signaling. In addition, FGF1 also binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG), which act as important co-receptors. Even if some interactions with HSPGs have been characterized, it is not entirely clear if FGF1 could interact with additional proteoglycans at the cell surface. We have devised and tested a method to identify novel binding sites for FGF1 at the cell surface, which may also be applicable for other protein ligands. First, we constructed an APEX2-FGF1 fusion protein to perform proximal biotin labeling of proteins after binding of the fusion protein to cells. After functional validation of the construct, we used this method to identify binding sites for FGF1 on living cells. We confirmed the feasibility of our approach by easy detection of FGFR4, a well-known and specific receptor for FGF1. We then performed a screen in RPE1 cells and among the top hits were the proteoglycans CSPG4 (NG2) and CD44. We found that FGF1 binds CD44 through its heparin-binding moiety. Moreover, we found that FGF1 co-localizes with both CSPG4 and CD44 at the cell surface suggesting that these receptors act as storage molecules creating a reservoir of FGF1. Importantly, our data demonstrate that recombinant ligand-APEX2 fusion proteins can be used to identify novel receptor interactions at the cell-surface.
2018-06-06 | PXD009302 | Pride
Project description:Expression of estrogen receptor (ESR1) determines whether a breast cancer patient receives endocrine therapy as part of their adjuvant care, but does not guarantee patient response. However, the molecular factors that define endocrine response in ESR1-positive breast cancer patients remain poorly understood. Here, we characterize the DNA methylome of endocrine sensitivity and demonstrate the potential impact of differential DNA methylation on endocrine response in breast cancer. We show that DNA hypermethylation occurs predominantly at estrogen-responsive enhancers and is associated with reduced ESR1 binding and decreased gene expression of key regulators of ESR1-activity; thus providing a novel mechanism by which endocrine response is abated in ESR1-positive breast cancers. Conversely, we delineate that ESR1-responsive enhancer hypomethylation is critical in transition from normal mammary epithelial cells to endocrine responsive ESR1-positive cancer. Cumulatively these novel insights highlight the potential of ESR1-responsive enhancer methylation to both predict ESR1-positive disease and stratify ESR1-positive breast cancer patients as responders to endocrine therapy. Methylation profiling with Illumina's HumanMethylation450K array was performed on ESR1-positive hormone sensitive MCF7 cells, and three different well characterised endocrine resistant MCF7-derived cell lines; tamoxifen-resistant (TAMR), fulvestrant-resistant (FASR) and estrogen deprivation resistant (MCF7X) cells. For each cell line two biological replicates were profiled bringing the number of samples to eight.
2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-69118 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We identify fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) as a critical transducer in adipose tissue remodeling and link its regulation to peroxisome proliferator activated-receptor ? (PPAR?), the adipocyte master regulator and target of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class of insulin sensitizing drugs. We show that FGF1 is highly induced in adipose tissue in response to high-fat diet (HFD) and that mice lacking FGF1 develop an aggressive diabetic phenotype coupled to aberrant adipose expansion when challenged with HFD. Mechanistically, we show that transcription of FGF1 is directly regulated by an adipocyte-selective proximal PPAR response element, and that this PPAR?-FGF1 axis is evolutionarily conserved in mammals. This work describes the first phenotype of the FGF1 knockout mouse and establishes FGF1 as a new member of the NR-FGF axis critical for maintaining metabolic homeostasis and insulin sensitization. Total RNA was obtained from epidydimal white adipose tissue (eWAT) and livers from 6 month old wild-type and FGF1-/- mice after 16 weeks on normal chow or high-fat diets.
2012-04-22 | E-GEOD-31692 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In a previous study performed in our laboratory, the level of FGF1 RNA was found to be increased in remyelinated multiple sclerosis lesions compared to control brain (unpublished observation). Astrocytes play a key role in multiple sclerosis lesion formation. To shed light on potential FGF1-mediated functions in multiple sclerosis, the impact of FGF1 on astrocytes was investigated.
2015-04-10 | E-MTAB-2485 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression of estrogen receptor (ESR1) determines whether a breast cancer patient receives endocrine therapy as part of their adjuvant care, but does not guarantee patient response. However, the molecular factors that define endocrine response in ESR1-positive breast cancer patients remain poorly understood. Here, we characterize the DNA methylome of endocrine sensitivity and demonstrate the potential impact of differential DNA methylation on endocrine response in breast cancer. We show that DNA hypermethylation occurs predominantly at estrogen-responsive enhancers and is associated with reduced ESR1 binding and decreased gene expression of key regulators of ESR1-activity; thus providing a novel mechanism by which endocrine response is abated in ESR1-positive breast cancers. Conversely, we delineate that ESR1-responsive enhancer hypomethylation is critical in transition from normal mammary epithelial cells to endocrine responsive ESR1-positive cancer. Cumulatively these novel insights highlight the potential of ESR1-responsive enhancer methylation to both predict ESR1-positive disease and stratify ESR1-positive breast cancer patients as responders to endocrine therapy.
2015-07-01 | GSE69118 | GEO