Dataset Information

Sass2009 - Approach to an α-synuclein-based BST model of Parkinson's disease

ABSTRACT: Sass2009 - Approach to an α-synuclein-based BST model of Parkinson's disease This model is described in the article: A pragmatic approach to biochemical systems theory applied to an alpha-synuclein-based model of Parkinson's disease. Sass MB, Lorenz AN, Green RL, Coleman RA. J. Neurosci. Methods 2009 Apr; 178(2): 366-377 Abstract: This paper presents a detailed systems model of Parkinson's disease (PD), developed utilizing a pragmatic application of biochemical systems theory (BST) intended to assist experimentalists in the study of system behavior. This approach utilizes relative values as a reasonable initial estimate for BST and provides a theoretical means of applying numerical solutions to qualitative and semi-quantitative understandings of cellular pathways and mechanisms. The approach allows for the simulation of human disease through its ability to organize and integrate existing information about metabolic pathways without having a full quantitative description of those pathways, so that hypotheses about individual processes may be tested in a systems environment. Incorporating this method, the PD model describes alpha-synuclein aggregation as mediated by dopamine metabolism, the ubiquitin-proteasome system, and lysosomal degradation, allowing for the examination of dynamic pathway interactions and the evaluation of possible toxic mechanisms in the aggregation process. Four system perturbations: elevated alpha-synuclein aggregation, impaired dopamine packaging, increased neurotoxins, and alpha-synuclein overexpression, were analyzed for correlation to qualitative PD system hypotheses present in the literature, with the model demonstrating a high level of agreement with these hypotheses. Additionally, various PD treatment methods, including levadopa and monoamine oxidase inhibition (MAOI) therapy, were applied to the disease models to examine their effects on the system. Future additions and refinements to the model may further the understanding of the emergent behaviors of the disease, helping in the identification of system sensitivities and possible therapeutic targets. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000575. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

DISEASE(S): Parkinson's Disease

SUBMITTER: Audald Lloret i Villas

PROVIDER: BIOMD0000000575 | BioModels | 2024-09-02

REPOSITORIES: BioModels

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	BIOMD0000000575?filename=BIOMD0000000575-biopax2.owl	Owl
	BIOMD0000000575?filename=BIOMD0000000575-biopax3.owl	Owl
	BIOMD0000000575?filename=BIOMD0000000575.m	Other
	BIOMD0000000575?filename=BIOMD0000000575.pdf	Pdf
	BIOMD0000000575?filename=BIOMD0000000575.png	Other

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Publications

A pragmatic approach to biochemical systems theory applied to an alpha-synuclein-based model of Parkinson's disease.

Sass Matthew B MB Lorenz Alyson N AN Green Robert L RL Coleman Randolph A RA

Journal of neuroscience methods 20081224 2

This paper presents a detailed systems model of Parkinson's disease (PD), developed utilizing a pragmatic application of biochemical systems theory (BST) intended to assist experimentalists in the study of system behavior. This approach utilizes relative values as a reasonable initial estimate for BST and provides a theoretical means of applying numerical solutions to qualitative and semi-quantitative understandings of cellular pathways and mechanisms. The approach allows for the simulation of h ...[more]

PMID: 19136028

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Project description:Kuznetsov2016(II) - α-syn aggregation kinetics in Parkinson's This theoretical model uses 2-step Finke-Watzky (FW) kinetics todescribe the production, misfolding, aggregation, transport and degradation of α-syn that may lead to Parkinson's Disease (PD). Deregulated α-syn degradation is predicted to be crucialfor PD pathogenesis. This model is described in the article: What can trigger the onset of Parkinson's disease - A modeling study based on a compartmental model of α-synuclein transport and aggregation in neurons. Kuznetsov IA, Kuznetsov AV. Math Biosci 2016 Aug; 278: 22-29 Abstract: The aim of this paper is to develop a minimal model describing events leading to the onset of Parkinson's disease (PD). The model accounts for α-synuclein (α-syn) production in the soma, transport toward the synapse, misfolding, and aggregation. The production and aggregation of polymeric α-syn is simulated using a minimalistic 2-step Finke-Watzky model. We utilized the developed model to analyze what changes in a healthy neuron are likely to lead to the onset of α-syn aggregation. We checked the effects of interruption of α-syn transport toward the synapse, entry of misfolded (infectious) α-syn into the somatic and synaptic compartments, increasing the rate of α-syn synthesis in the soma, and failure of α-syn degradation machinery. Our model suggests that failure of α-syn degradation machinery is probably the most likely cause for the onset of α-syn aggregation leading to PD. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000615. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

Project description:Sneppen2009 - Modeling proteasome dynamics in Parkinson's disease This model is described in the article: Modeling proteasome dynamics in Parkinson's disease. Sneppen K, Lizana L, Jensen MH, Pigolotti S, Otzen D. Phys Biol 2009; 6(3): 036005 Abstract: In Parkinson's disease (PD), there is evidence that alpha-synuclein (alphaSN) aggregation is coupled to dysfunctional or overburdened protein quality control systems, in particular the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Here, we develop a simple dynamical model for the on-going conflict between alphaSN aggregation and the maintenance of a functional proteasome in the healthy cell, based on the premise that proteasomal activity can be titrated out by mature alphaSN fibrils and their protofilament precursors. In the presence of excess proteasomes the cell easily maintains homeostasis. However, when the ratio between the available proteasome and the alphaSN protofilaments is reduced below a threshold level, we predict a collapse of homeostasis and onset of oscillations in the proteasome concentration. Depleted proteasome opens for accumulation of oligomers. Our analysis suggests that the onset of PD is associated with a proteasome population that becomes occupied in periodic degradation of aggregates. This behavior is found to be the general state of a proteasome/chaperone system under pressure, and suggests new interpretations of other diseases where protein aggregation could stress elements of the protein quality control system. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000548. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.