Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Sex-dependent and -independent X-chromosome histone modifications in Drosophila melanogaster


ABSTRACT: Drosophila X chromosomes are subject to dosage compensation in males and are known to have a specialized chromatin structure in the male soma. We are interested in how specific chromatin structure change contributes to X chromosome hyperactivity and dosage compensation. We have conducted a global analysis of localize two dosage compensation complex dependent histone marks H4AcK16 and H3PS10 and one dosage compensation complex independent histone mark H3diMeK4 in the genome, especially on X chromosome by ChIP-chip approach in both male and female adult flies. We also probed general genomewide chromatin structure by deep DNA sequencing of sheared ChIP input DNA from male and female adult flies. Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed in 5-7 day aged adult male and female flies with three histone modification antibodies. ChIP enriched DNA and input DNA was labeled by Cy3 or Cy5 dye separately and hybridized simultaneously to the Drosophila FlyGEM arrays. At least two biological replicates were performed for each antibody and sex. DNA-seq (NIDDK-Drosophila-Illumina-DNASeq) were performed on ChIP-input sheared DNA to check the general chromatin structure of different chromosome.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Brian Oliver 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15593 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

An evolutionary consequence of dosage compensation on Drosophila melanogaster female X-chromatin structure?

Zhang Yu Y   Oliver Brian B  

BMC genomics 20100105


<h4>Background</h4>X chromosomes are subject to dosage compensation in Drosophila males. Dosage compensation requires cis sequence features of the X chromosome that are present in both sexes by definition and trans acting factors that target chromatin modifying machinery to the X specifically in males. The evolution of this system could result in neutral X chromatin changes that will be apparent in females.<h4>Results</h4>We find that the general chromatin structure of female X chromosomes is di  ...[more]

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