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Expression data in Arabidopsis aba2-1 mutant, cyp707a1-1a2-1a3-1 triple mutant seeds, embryo and endosperm tissues

ABSTRACT: We applied the tiling arrays to study the Arabidopsis whole-genome transcriptome in aba2-1, cyp707a1-1a2-1a3-1 triple mutants seeds, embryo and endosperm tissues Freshly harvested seeds were imbibed in 8.5 cm Petri dishes containing two filter papers (approximately 7 cm diameter) and 2 mL of water and harvested. Dissection of embryo and endosperm from 24-h-imbibed seeds was carried out under a stereoscopic microscope. Three replicative hybridization experiments for each strand array were carried out using the independent biological RNA samples.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Motoaki Seki

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15700 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide analysis of endogenous abscisic acid-mediated transcription in dry and imbibed seeds of Arabidopsis using tiling arrays.

Okamoto Masanori M Tatematsu Kiyoshi K Matsui Akihiro A Morosawa Taeko T Ishida Junko J Tanaka Maho M Endo Takaho A TA Mochizuki Yoshiki Y Toyoda Tetsuro T Kamiya Yuji Y Shinozaki Kazuo K Nambara Eiji E Seki Motoaki M

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20100120 1

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays important roles in the induction and maintenance of seed dormancy. Although application of exogenous ABA inhibits germination, the effects of exogenous ABA on ABA-mediated gene transcription differ from those of endogenous ABA. To understand how endogenous ABA regulates the transcriptomes in seeds, we performed comprehensive expression analyses using whole-genome Affymetrix tiling arrays in two ABA metabolism mutants - an ABA-deficient mutant (aba2) and ...[more]

PMID: 20088898

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transcriptome and translatome of arabidopsis wt seeds according to dormancy-transcriptomic and translatomic analysis of Arabidopsis seeds

Project description:au13-12_polysome - transcriptome and translatome of arabidopsis wt seeds according to dormancy - Identification of transcripts that are differentially abundant (transcriptome) and transcripts that are addressed to translation (translatome) in imbibed Arabidopsis seeds in relation with dormancy. During imbibition of seeds (16h and 24h in darkness at 25Â°C, dormant and non-dormant seeds), transcriptome analysis is done on total RNA and translatome analysis on polysomal RNA. - At harvest seeds are dormant. They stay dormant if they are stored at -20Â°C (D) and become non-dormant (ND) if they are stored 3 weeks at +20Â°C. Arabidopsis dormant seeds do not germinate at 25Â°C in darkness while non-dormant seeds do. Total RNA and polysomal RNA (polysomal fractions purified on sucrose gradients) were extracted from imbibed seeds for 16h or 24h at 25Â°C in darkness (3 biological replicates). Transcriptome and translatome are compared for Dormant vs Non-Dormant for 16h and 24 imbibition. In silico comparison will allow to compare transcriptome and translatome for each point and type of seeds and to compare the time points (16 vs 24h) for each type of sample. 12 dye-swap - time course

2014-09-27 | E-GEOD-61809 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data for the mom1-2 mutant of Arabidopsis

Project description:Heterochromatin is an inert region in the genome and composed of mainly remnants of transposons and repetitive elements. In Arabidopsis, the major heterchromatin regions are present at around centromeres (pericentromeric regions) and at a region on the short arm of chromosome 4 (heterochromatin knob). Histones and DNAs in heterochromatin have characteristic features with abundant H3H9me2 and cytosine methylation, respectively. Here, by using a genome tiling array, we showed that a subset of heterochromatin loci are silenced by the action of Morpheus' molecule 1 (MOM1) that is an epigeneic regulator for transcriptional gene silencing independent of global DNA and histone modification. Most of the up-regulated loci in the mom1 mutant carried sequences related to transposable elements but none of them was annotated as functional transposons. No specific subclass of transposons was targeted by MOM1 and loci that were unrelated to transposons but flanked by short tandem repeats were also shown to be under the control of MOM1. The results suggest the presence of an unknown level of regulatory network maintaining the silent state of heterochromain in the genome. Keywords: Epigenetic regulation of endogenous loci by Morpheus' Molecule 1 (MOM1) Three-week-old Arabidopsis plants (Col-0 and mom1-2) grown on soil were subjected to RNA extraction and the total RNA samples were used for the microarray hybridization. Three replicative hybridization experiments for each strand array were carried out using the independent biological RNA samples.

2010-09-26 | E-GEOD-13092 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data in Arabidopsis axe1-5 and met1-3 mutants.

Project description:We applied the tiling arrays to study the Arabidopsis whole-genome transcriptome in Arabidopsis axe1-5 and met1-3 mutants. Fifteen-day-old Arabidopsis plants grown on the agar plates were harvested. The total RNA was prepared from 15-day-old Arabidopsis plants (axe1-5 (hda6 mutant), DR5 (parental line of axe1-5), met1-3 and Col) and used for the microarray hybridization. Three replicative hybridization experiments for each strand array were carried out using the independent biological RNA samples.

2011-05-15 | E-GEOD-23950 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data in Arabidopsis fry1-6, xrn2-4, xrn3-3 and xrn4-6 mutants.

Project description:We applied the tiling arrays to study the Arabidopsis whole-genome transcriptome in Arabidopsis fry1-6, xrn2-4, xrn3-3 and xrn4-6 mutants. The total RNA was prepared from 15-day-old Arabidopsis plants grown on the agar plates and used for the microarray hybridization. Three replicative hybridization experiments for each strand array were carried out using the independent biological RNA samples.

2012-05-02 | E-GEOD-32977 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dormant and after-ripened seeds are distinguished by early transcriptional differences in the imbibed state

Project description:We analyzed the transcriptome of dormant and after-ripened imbibed seeds of the Arabidopsis accession Cape verde Islands. We analyzed the transcriptional changes in temporal and spatial detail by sampling at four imbibition time-points (3, 7, 12 and 24 hours after sowing) and two seed compartments (RAD and MCE). Gene expression in imbibed dormant and after-ripened seeds was compared. For each sample three replicates were used.

2016-08-24 | E-GEOD-76907 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AtOFP1 regulated genes

Project description:35S::AtOFP1-GR seeds were directly sown on MS/G plates without or with 10 uM DEX and stratified at 4C in dark for 2 days. Imbibed seeds were then transferred to growth conditions (23°C with 14/10 hr photoperiod at approximately 120 umol m-2 s-1) and grown for 7d.

2012-05-01 | E-MEXP-3222 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from after-ripened wheat seeds imbibed in ABA

Project description:Wheat seed germination and seminal root growth can be inhibited by treatment with exogenous ABA We used Affymetrix GeneChip Wheat Genome Array to detail transcriptional programs affected by ABA during imbibition After-ripened seeds imbibed in ABA for 24 h were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix GeneChip. After-ripened seeds were generated by storing dormant seeds at room temperature for 10 months.

2013-06-05 | E-GEOD-32409 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of seeds imbibed at 22˚C or 4˚C for 24hr of Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Keeping imbibed seeds at low temperatures for a certain period, so called seed vernalization (SV) treatment, promotes seed germination and subsequent flowering in various plants. Vernalization-promoting flowering requires GSH. However, the expression patterns analyzed by GeneChip arrays showed that increased GSH biosynthesis partially mimics SV treatment in Arabidopsis thaliana. SV treatment (keeping imbibed seeds at 4°C for 24 h) induced a specific pattern of gene expression and promoted subsequent flowering in wild-type plants. A similar pattern was observed at 22°C in transgenic plants (35S-GSH1 plants) overexpressing the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase gene GSH1, coding an enzyme limiting GSH biosynthesis, under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. This pattern was strengthened at 4°C but flowering was less responsive to SV treatment. There was a difference in the transcript behaviour of the flowering repressor FLC between wild-type and 35S-GSH1 plants. Unlike other genes responsive to SV treatment, SV-dependent decrease in FLC in wild-type plants was reversed in 35S-GSH1 plants. SV treatment increased GSSG level in wild-type seeds, whereas GSSG level was high in 35S-GSH1 plants, even at a non-vernalizing temperature. Taking into consideration that low temperatures stimulate GSH biosynthesis and bring about oxidative stress, GSSG is considered to trigger low temperature response, but enhanced GSH synthesis was not enough for mimicking SV treatment. To complete it, it essentially required the cellular redox retransition from the oxidized to the reduced state that is observed after the seed vernalization treatment. Four samples (Col-0 and 35S-GSH1 seeds imbibed at 22˚C or 4˚C). Two replicates for each samples.

2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-33978 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Maternal siRNAs as regulators of parental genome imbalance and gene expression in endosperm of Arabidopsis seeds.

Project description:Seed size is important to crop domestication and natural selection and is affected by the balance of maternal and paternal genomes in endosperm. Endosperm, like placenta in mammals, provides reserves to the developing embryo. Interploidy crosses disrupt the genome balance in endosperm and alter seed size. Specifically, paternal-excess crosses (2 M-CM-^W 4) delay endosperm cellularization (EC) and produce larger seeds, whereas maternal-excess crosses (4 M-CM-^W 2) promote precocious EC and produce smaller seeds. The mechanisms for responding to the parental genome dosage imbalance and for gene expression changes in endosperm are unknown. In plants, RNA polymerase IV (PolIV or p4) encoded by NRPD1a is required for biogenesis of a major class of 24-nt small interfering RNAs (also known as p4-siRNAs), which are predominately expressed in developing endosperm. Here we show that p4-siRNA accumulation depends on the maternal genome dosage, and maternal p4-siRNAs target transposable elements (TEs) and TE-associated genes (TAGs) in seeds. The p4-siRNAs correlate negatively with expression levels of AGAMOUS-LIKE (AGL) genes in endosperm of interploidy crosses. Moreover, disruption of maternal NRPD1a expression is associated with p4-siRNA reduction and AGL up-regulation in endosperm of reciprocal crosses. This is unique genetic evidence for maternal siRNAs in response to parental genome imbalance and in control of transposons and gene expression during endosperm development. 8 samples: 2x X 2x seed,leaf; 4x X 4x seed,leaf; 2x X 4x seed,leaf; 4x X 2x seed,leaf.

2011-11-11 | E-GEOD-25280 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LET-dependent change in rice gene expression profile after heavy-ion beam irradiation [time]

Project description:Linear energy transfer (LET) is an important factor affecting several aspects of the irradiation effect, e.g. cell survival and mutation frequency, making the heavy-ion beam an effective mutagen. To study the mechanisms behind LET-dependent effects, expression profiling was performed after heavy-ion beam irradiation of imbibed rice seeds. Array-based experiments at three time points (0.5, 1, 2 h after the irradiation) revealed that the number of up- or down-regulated genes was highest 2 h after irradiation. Array-based experiments with four different LETs at 2 h after irradiation identified LET-independent regulated genes that were up/down-regulated regardless of the value of LET; LET-dependently regulated genes, whose expression level increased with the rise of LET value, were also identified. Oryza sativa L. 'Nipponbare' seeds were imbibed for 3 days. The seeds were irradiated with 22.5 or 50 keV/Î¼m C-ion at a dose of 15 Gy. Gene expressions of irradiated and unirradiated embryos were measured at 0.5, 1, and 2 hours after irradiation. Three independent experiments were performed at each time and LET.

2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-78997 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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