Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcript assembly and abundance estimation from RNA-Seq reveals thousands of new transcripts and switching among isoforms


ABSTRACT: We introduce an approach to transcript discovery coupled with a statistical model for RNA-Seq experiments that produces estimates of transcript abundances. Our algorithms are implemented in an open source software program called Cufflinks. To test Cufflinks, we sequenced and analyzed more than 430 million paired 75bp RNA-Seq reads from a mouse myoblast cell line representing a differentiation timeseries. We detected 13,689 known transcripts and 3,724 previously unannotated ones, 62% of which are supported by independent expression data or by homologous genes in other species. Analysis of transcript expression over the timeseries revealed complete switches in the dominant transcription start site (TSS) or splice-isoform in 330 genes, along with more subtle shifts in a further 1,304 genes. These dynamics suggest substantial regulatory flexibility and complexity in this well-studied model of muscle development. Timeseries of C2C12 myoblast RNA-Seq

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Cole Trapnell 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20846 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Transcript assembly and quantification by RNA-Seq reveals unannotated transcripts and isoform switching during cell differentiation.

Trapnell Cole C   Williams Brian A BA   Pertea Geo G   Mortazavi Ali A   Kwan Gordon G   van Baren Marijke J MJ   Salzberg Steven L SL   Wold Barbara J BJ   Pachter Lior L  

Nature biotechnology 20100502 5


High-throughput mRNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) promises simultaneous transcript discovery and abundance estimation. However, this would require algorithms that are not restricted by prior gene annotations and that account for alternative transcription and splicing. Here we introduce such algorithms in an open-source software program called Cufflinks. To test Cufflinks, we sequenced and analyzed >430 million paired 75-bp RNA-Seq reads from a mouse myoblast cell line over a differentiation time series.  ...[more]

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