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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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OCT4 Knockdown in human embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: We studied the genomic locations of three key regulatory proteins (OCT4, NANOG and CTCF) in human and mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells [see Series GSE20650]. To identify the conserved and unique human OCT4 targets, we performed an OCT4 RNAi knock-down experiment. We find that species-specific transposable elements have profoundly altered the transcriptional circuitry of pluripotent stem cells. To identify the mRNA targets of OCT4: 12 samples were collected in total. Each sample is done in triplicate and samples were collected at 2 different time point, 2 days and 3 days after transfection. Luciferase knockdown serves as negative control and OCT4 knockdown is the experimental sample.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: G Bourque

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-21135 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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OCT4, NANOG and CTCF in human embryonic stem cells

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2010-04-04 | E-GEOD-21200 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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A balanced Oct4 protein interaction network is crucial for maintaining pluripotency

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2021-12-10 | PXD017456 | Pride

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2015-01-23 | E-GEOD-65192 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2015-02-04 | E-GEOD-58462 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Development of a method for quantitative analysis of in vivo interactions of pluripotency transcription factors Sox2, Oct4, Nanog by mass spectrometry

Project description:Protein-protein proximity of core pluripotency transcription factors plays an important role during cell reprogramming. Pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cell identity is controlled by a trio of transcription factors: Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog. These proteins often bind to closely localized genomic sites. The precise mode by which Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog interact with DNA is likely to make a crucial contribution to their function. Here, a detailed protocol for in vivo detection and quantitative analysis of protein-protein proximity of Sox2 and Oct4 using Proximity Utilizing Biotinylation (PUB) method based on the use of the BAP/BirA (target/enzyme) system is described. The method includes design and cloning of DNA plasmid construct, transient transfection of HEK293T cells, Western blot analysis of nuclei fraction and LC-MS/MS analysis. Experiments with coexpression of BAP-X+BirA-Y (X, Y=Sox2, Oct4 and GFP as control) revealed strong biotinylation level of target proteins when X and Y were pluripotency transcription factors compared with control when X=GFP. Since mass spectrometry provides both high sensitivity and more accurate quantification of data a modified workflow was used, in which SDS-PAGE step was eliminated and His-tagged BAP-fused proteins from cell lysate were purified in 6M guanidine HCl buffer, washed, propionylated, digested directly on the Ni sepharose beads using trypsin and analysed on Q-TOF Impact II instrument. Using mass spectrometry allows making quantitative estimation of in vivo interaction of BAP-Sox2 and BirA-Oct4 which was demonstrated by measuring ratios of biotinylation levels of BAP fused either with Sox2 or GFP at different biotin pulse times. After vector preparation this protocol can be completed in seven working days.

2020-01-21 | PXD015756 | Pride

Comparison of hiPSCs, hESCs and fibroblasts

Project description:In our study, PRDM14 and NFRkB were found to enhance the reprogramming of human fibroblasts to hiPSCs in the presence of OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, with/without c-MYC (OSK/OSKC). To examnie if the obtained hiPSC share similar expression signature with hESC, we conducted the microarray analysis on the hiPSCs, hESCs and fibroblasts. The result showed that all of the examined hiPSCs resembled hESCs, but differed from fibroblasts MRC5. 4 hiPSC lines, 2 hESC lines and 1 type of fibroblasts were analyzed in total. Each sample is done in duplicates.

2010-10-20 | E-GEOD-22792 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Analysis of Oct4(Pou5f1)-dependent gene expression levels in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs). In order to robustly assess changes in gene expression levels orchestrated by the transcription factor Oct4, we used microarrays to profile the transcriptional activity of four ESC lines: Two of these cell lines have been genetically engineered to express Oct4 at reduced levels (Oct+/-: OKO160 and ZHTc6), while the other two were expressing Oct4 at wild-type levels (Oct4+/+: E14Tg2a and OctGIP). Genes that showed significant and consistent changes between the Oct4-states were considered putative transcriptional targets of Oct4.

2013-05-03 | E-MTAB-1619 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HUES cells: control and overexpressing OCT4

Project description:HUES24 cell line was nucleofected with POU5f1 cDNA to overexpress OCT4; This leads to the formation of mesendodermal cells Short- and Long-scales intra- and inter-chromosomal interactions are linked to gene transcription, but the molecular event underlying these structures and how it affects cell fate decision during embryonic development are poorly understood. One of the first embryonic cell fate decisions (i.e mesendoderm determination) is driven by the POU factor OCT4, acting in concert with the high mobility group genes SOX-2 and SOX-17. Here, we identify novel chromatin remodelling mechanism and enhancer function driven by both OCT4 and SALL4 that mediate cell fate switching. We found that OCT4 alters the higher-order chromatin structure at both Sox-2 and Sox-17 loci. OCT4 titrates out cohesin and switches the Sox-17 enhancer from a locked (within an inter-chromosomal Sox-2 enhancer/CTCF/cohesin loop) to an active (within an intra-chromosomal Sox-17 promoter/enhancer/cohesin loop) state. SALL4 concomitantly mobilizes the polycomb complexes at the Soxs loci. Thus, OCT4/SALL4-driven cohesin-and polycombs-mediated changes in higher order chromatin structure mediate instruction of early cell fate in embryonic cells. ChIP anti-OCT4 on chip. results_v2.xls file description: Enriched binding sites. Mutant means oct4 overexpressing cells , wt GFP nucleofected cells.

2015-04-02 | E-GEOD-58125 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide maps of O-GlcNAc-Oct4 binding regions in ZHBTc4 F-Oct4 mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:We report that Oct4 is modified by O-GlcNAc in stem cells. To find O-GlcNAc-Oct4 target genes, we ChIPed Oct4 with Flag(Oct4) antibody and then O-GlcNAc modified proteins are enriched by sWGA beads (succinylated wheat germ agglutinin (sWGA), which specifically binds O-GlcNAc). Results show that several genes implicated in pluripotency regulation are bound by O-GlcNAc-Oct4 in their gene region. 2 samples examined: Control (ChIP with anti-Flag(Oct4) and then reChIP with IgG), O-GlcNAc-Oct4 (ChIP with anti-Flag (Oct4) and then reChIP with sWGA)

2012-08-27 | E-GEOD-36388 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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