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PRDM14 Knockdown in human embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: To identify the gene changes after PRDM14 knockdown 6 samples were collected in total. Each sample is done in triplicate and samples were collected at 3 days after transfection. Luciferase knockdown serves as negative control and PRDM14 knockdown is the experimental sample.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: NA-YU CHIA

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-22795 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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A genome-wide RNAi screen reveals determinants of human embryonic stem cell identity.

Chia Na-Yu NY Chan Yun-Shen YS Feng Bo B Lu Xinyi X Orlov Yuriy L YL Moreau Dimitri D Kumar Pankaj P Yang Lin L Jiang Jianming J Lau Mei-Sheng MS Huss Mikael M Soh Boon-Seng BS Kraus Petra P Li Pin P Lufkin Thomas T Lim Bing B Clarke Neil D ND Bard Frederic F Ng Huck-Hui HH

Nature 20101017 7321

The derivation of human ES cells (hESCs) from human blastocysts represents one of the milestones in stem cell biology. The full potential of hESCs in research and clinical applications requires a detailed understanding of the genetic network that governs the unique properties of hESCs. Here, we report a genome-wide RNA interference screen to identify genes which regulate self-renewal and pluripotency properties in hESCs. Interestingly, functionally distinct complexes involved in transcriptional ...[more]

PMID: 20953172

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OCT4 Knockdown in human embryonic stem cells

Project description:We studied the genomic locations of three key regulatory proteins (OCT4, NANOG and CTCF) in human and mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells [see Series GSE20650]. To identify the conserved and unique human OCT4 targets, we performed an OCT4 RNAi knock-down experiment. We find that species-specific transposable elements have profoundly altered the transcriptional circuitry of pluripotent stem cells. To identify the mRNA targets of OCT4: 12 samples were collected in total. Each sample is done in triplicate and samples were collected at 2 different time point, 2 days and 3 days after transfection. Luciferase knockdown serves as negative control and OCT4 knockdown is the experimental sample.

2010-04-13 | E-GEOD-21135 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OCT4, NANOG and CTCF in human embryonic stem cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE20650: Genome-wide mapping of OCT4, NANOG and CTCF in human embryonic stem cells GSE21135: OCT4 Knockdown in human embryonic stem cells Refer to individual Series

2010-04-04 | E-GEOD-21200 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide mapping of PRDM14 binding sites in human embryonic stem cells

Project description:PRDM14 belongs to the PR (PRDI-BF1 and RIZ) domain proteins (PRDM) family which is a subclass of the SET domain proteins, a common domain found in histone modifying enzymes. PRDM14 has been previously implicated to regulate self-renewal of hESCs as knock-down of PRDM14 induced expression of differentiation marker genes and altered the cellular morphology. We showed that PRDM14 directly regulates the expression of key pluripotency gene POU5F1. Genome-wide location profiling experiments revealed that PRDM14 co-localized extensively with other key transcription factors such as OCT4, NANOG and SOX2. More importantly, in a gain-of-function assay, we showed that PRDM14 is able to enhance the efficiency of reprogramming of human fibroblasts in conjunction with OCT4, SOX2 and KLF4. Hence, PRDM14 exemplifies a key transcription factor that is required for the maintenance of human ESC identity and the reacquisition of pluripotency in human somatic cells. ChIP-seq of PRDM14 in human ESCs

2010-10-20 | E-GEOD-22767 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ETO Family Protein Mtgr1 Mediates Prdm14 Functions in Stem Cell Maintenance

Project description:Prdm14 is a sequence-specific transcriptional regulator of embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency and primordial germ cell (PGC) formation. It exerts its function, at least in part, through repressing genes associated with epigenetic modification and cell differentiation. Here, we show that this repressive function is mediated through an ETO-family co-repressor Mtgr1, which tightly binds to the pre-SET/SET domains of Prdm14 and co-occupies its genomic targets in mouse ESCs. Structure-guided point mutants abrogated the Prdm14-Mtgr1 association and disrupted Prdm14's function in mESC gene expression and PGC formation in vitro. Altogether, our work uncovers the molecular mechanism underlying Prdm14-mediated repression. Examination of Prdm14 and Mtgr1 occupancy by ChIP-seq and effects on gene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-74547 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide identification of genes differentially expressed between wild-type and Prdm14-deficient ES cells grown in 2i culture conditions.

Project description:Analysis of Prdm14 function in mouse embryonic stem cells. Prdm14 null and overexpressing ES cells were generated and analyzed by microarray, immunoflurescence, flow cytometry, ELISA, qPCR in different culture conditions. 2 samples (wild-type control and knockout) were analyzed in biological triplicates

2013-04-01 | E-GEOD-45507 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq after knockdown of SON in human embryonic stem cells

Project description:Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) harbor the ability to undergo lineage-specific differentiation into clinically relevant cell types. Transcription factors and epigenetic modifiers are known to play important roles in the maintenance of pluripotency of hESCs. However, little is known about regulation of pluripotency through splicing. In this study, we identify the spliceosome-associated factor SON as a novel factor essential for the maintenance of hESCs. Depletion of SON in hESCs results in the loss of pluripotency and cell death. Using genome-wide RNA profiling, we identified transcripts that are regulated by SON. Importantly, we confirmed that SON regulates the proper splicing of transcripts encoding for pluripotency regulators such as PRDM14, OCT4, E4F1 and MED24. Furthermore, we show that SON is bound to these transcripts in vivo. In summary, we connect a splicing-regulatory network for accurate transcription production to the maintenance of pluripotency and self-renewal of hESCs.

2013-08-29 | E-MTAB-1687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PRDM14 Knockdown in human embryonic stem cells

Project description:To identify the gene changes after PRDM14 knockdown

2010-10-20 | GSE22795 | GEO

Comparison of hiPSCs, hESCs and fibroblasts

Project description:In our study, PRDM14 and NFRkB were found to enhance the reprogramming of human fibroblasts to hiPSCs in the presence of OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, with/without c-MYC (OSK/OSKC). To examnie if the obtained hiPSC share similar expression signature with hESC, we conducted the microarray analysis on the hiPSCs, hESCs and fibroblasts. The result showed that all of the examined hiPSCs resembled hESCs, but differed from fibroblasts MRC5. 4 hiPSC lines, 2 hESC lines and 1 type of fibroblasts were analyzed in total. Each sample is done in duplicates.

2010-10-20 | E-GEOD-22792 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functional and Molecular Single-Cell Analyses Implicate PRDM14 in the Initiation of a Novel B-1 Cell Malignancy - Cut and Run experiments

Project description:Molecular mechanisms underlying high-risk subtypes of leukemia remain elusive. PR domain-containing 14 (Prdm14) is a potent oncogene implicated in the initiation of many cancers, including leukemia. Here, we interrogate the heterogeneity of Prdm14-expressing cell types in a mouse model of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). We identified an abnormal B-1 cell-like population in pre-leukemic bone marrow. B-1 cells are a self-renewing population of unconventional B cells established during embryonic development. This dataset contains genome-wide profiling of PRDM14, H3K4me1, and H3K4me3 to understand the genome-wide binding of the key TF in the abnormal B1 population and their B-cell conserved and B-1 cell-type specific enhancer and promoter regions. Cut-and-run experiments for each antibody were completed in triplicate, with IgG included as an extra experimental control.

2024-06-26 | E-MTAB-13159 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Determination of genes affected by HERVH depletion

Project description:The unique cellular state of embryonic stem cells is maintained by pluripotency-associated transcription factors such as OCT4. The transcriptional regulatory circuitries between human and mouse pluripotent stem cells exhibit notable differences. Transposable elements have altered the pluripotency network by contributing new cis-regulatory elements to mammalian genomes. In our study, we found that the expression of HERVH is enriched in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and depletion of HERVH in hESCs induced differentiation. To confirm the differentiation phenotype and identify potential downstream target genes of HERVH, we conducted the microarray analysis on hESCs treated with control shRNA against Luciferase and shRNA against HERVH. Total RNA was extracted from cells treated with control shRNA or HERVH shRNA for 5 days. 3 replicates each.

2014-03-30 | E-GEOD-42430 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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