Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

CGH array in neuroblastoma and small cell lung carcinoma cell lines

ABSTRACT: In the present study we investigated the structure of MYCN amplifications, examples of both dmin and hsr, in eight neuroblastoma (NB) and two small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cell lines. Ten cell lines were analyzed for gene amplification: STA-NB3 (NB), STA-NB4 (NB), STA-NB8 (NB), STA-NB10DM (NB), STA-NB10HSR (NB), STA-NB13 (NB), STA-NB15 (NB), SK-N-BE (NB), GLC8 (SCLC), GLC14 (SCLC). NimbleGen human reference sample was used as reference DNA.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Stefania Purgato

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-22279 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Gene amplification as double minutes or homogeneously staining regions in solid tumors: origin and structure.

Storlazzi Clelia Tiziana CT Lonoce Angelo A Guastadisegni Maria C MC Trombetta Domenico D D'Addabbo Pietro P Daniele Giulia G L'Abbate Alberto A Macchia Gemma G Surace Cecilia C Kok Klaas K Ullmann Reinhard R Purgato Stefania S Palumbo Orazio O Carella Massimo M Ambros Peter F PF Rocchi Mariano M

Genome research 20100714 9

Double minutes (dmin) and homogeneously staining regions (hsr) are the cytogenetic hallmarks of genomic amplification in cancer. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain their genesis. Recently, our group showed that the MYC-containing dmin in leukemia cases arise by excision and amplification (episome model). In the present paper we investigated 10 cell lines from solid tumors showing MYCN amplification as dmin or hsr. Particularly revealing results were provided by the two subclones ...[more]

PMID: 20631050

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Project description:We analyzed 28 fresh frozen samples from pure SCLC patients and 13 noncancerous lung tissues, using the Illumina Infinium 27k Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.2 Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for 13-15% of new lung cancer cases in worldwide and has the poor therapeutic outcomes with a median survival of just over one year. A CpG island methylate phenotype (CIMP) is well known as a methylator phenotype with characteristic promoter DNA methylation alterations, in colorectal cancers, glioblastoma and breast cancers, although there has been no report about any CIMP of SCLC. We investigated whether DNA methylation profiles can provide useful molecular subtyping of SCLC in terms of etiology and prognosis of SCLC. Results: We selected a total of 1741 most differentially methylated CpG sites (s.d. > 0.20) across the 28 SCLC tumor tissues in each DNA methylation platform, after an elimination of the probes related with the X- and Y- chromosome. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of methylation data from SCLC samples reveals two major subgroups with different prognosis: the 5 years disease-free interval (DFI) rate of patients in cluster 1 (11.1%) was lower than that of patients in cluster 2 (61.57%) (p = 0.001). By multivariate analysis for DFI, both postoperative chemotherapy and cluster 1 were a significant prognostic factor (p = 0.002 and 0.002; respectively). Next, among 1220 genes with methylation and expression data both available, the CpG sites were ranked on the basis of the spearman’s correlation coefficient between cluster 1 and cluster 2 into an ascending order. Finally, we identified that fifty-five CpG sites were nagetively correlated and found that apoptosis pathway was a most differentially expressed. Conclusion: By comprehensive DNA methylation profiling, two distinct subgroups with different molecular and clinical phenotype were identified to evoke a CIMP of SCLC. We found some promoter markers in the apoptosis pathway could make a difference between the two groups, and we hope that our data can contribute to provide a useful resource for the construction of therapeutic strategy and the development of a new chemotherapeutic agent. After genomic DNA was treated with sodium bisulfite, bisulfite-converted genomic DNA was analyzed using Illumina’s Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadChip.

Dataset Information

CGH array in neuroblastoma and small cell lung carcinoma cell lines

Publications

Gene amplification as double minutes or homogeneously staining regions in solid tumors: origin and structure.

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