Pten signaling in fibroblasts effects gene expression in endothelial and epithelial cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Julie Wallace
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24501 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:PTEN imparts tumor suppression in mice by cell autonomous and non-autonomous mechanisms. Whether these two tumor suppressor mechanisms are mediated through similar or distinct signaling pathways is not known. Here we generated and analyzed knockin mice that express a series of human cancer-derived mutant alleles of PTEN that differentially alter the Akt axis in either stromal or tumor cell compartments of mammary glands. We find that cell non-autonomous tumor suppression by Pten in stromal fibroblasts strictly requires activation of P-Akt signaling, whereas cell autonomous tumor suppression in epithelial tumor cells is independent of overt canonical pathway activation. These findings expose distinct Akt-dependent and independent tumor suppressor functions of PTEN in stromal fibroblasts and tumor cells, respectively, that can be used to guide clinical care of breast cancer patients Wild type, Pten null and PtenF341V primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts isolated from 13.5 day old embryos (E13.5) were cultured, RNA was extracted and Affymetrix gene expression arrays were performed.
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Project description:The mechanisms involved in epithelium-stroma interactions remain poorly understood, despite the importance of the microenvironment during tumorigenesis. Here, we studied the role of the Ets2 transcription factor in tumor-associated fibroblasts in the MMTV-PyMT mammary tumor model. Inactivation of Ets2 specifically in fibroblasts using Fsp-cre significantly reduced tumor growth, in contrast to Ets2 inactivation in epithelium, in which no differences in tumor growth were observed. Microarray analysis on isolated fibroblasts demonstrated the important role of Ets2 in remodeling of the extracellular matrix and angiogenesis in these cells. At the molecular level, Ets2 regulated Mmp9 expression through direct binding to the promoter region. Tumors lacking Ets2 in fibroblasts had diminished blood vessels. We also found a significant correlation between phosphorylation of ETS2 and MMP9 levels in stroma of human breast cancer samples. Collectively, our results suggest Ets2 uniquely contributes to angiogenesis from fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment. Primary mammary fibroblasts were isolated from mice without the PyMT oncogene with or without Ets2, and from mice with the PyMT oncogene with or without Ets2. RNA was extracted and samples were submitted for Affymetrix gene expression arrays.
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