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Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for different subunits of the THO/TREX complex

ABSTRACT: THO/TREX is a conserved nuclear complex that functions in mRNP biogenesis at the interface of transcription-RNA export with a key role in preventing transcription-associated genome instability. We used microarrays to analyze the impact of different THO/TREX mutations on gene expression and found that THO-Sub2 deletions have a high functional impact on highly expressed, long and G+C-rich genes regardless of gene function. S. cerevisiae strains were grown in YPAD liquid culture, total RNA was isolated and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: AndrÃ©s Aguilera

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24802 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide function of THO/TREX in active genes prevents R-loop-dependent replication obstacles.

Gómez-González Belén B García-Rubio María M Bermejo Rodrigo R Gaillard Hélène H Shirahige Katsuhiko K Marín Antonio A Foiani Marco M Aguilera Andrés A

The EMBO journal 20110624 15

THO/TREX is a conserved nuclear complex that functions in mRNP biogenesis and prevents transcription-associated recombination. Whether or not it has a ubiquitous role in the genome is unknown. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-chip studies reveal that the Hpr1 component of THO and the Sub2 RNA-dependent ATPase have genome-wide distributions at active ORFs in yeast. In contrast to RNA polymerase II, evenly distributed from promoter to termination regions, THO and Sub2 are absent at promoters a ...[more]

PMID: 21701562

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Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for the THSC/TREX-2 subunits Thp1, Sac3 and Sus1

Project description:Transcription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Such instability increases in mutants with a suboptimal assembly of the nascent messenger ribonucleo-protein particle (mRNP), as THO/TREX and the NPC-associated THSC/TREX-2 complex. We used microarrays to analyze the global impact of THSC/TREX-2 in gene expression and found that Thp1 and Sac3 depletion has a functional impact in highly-expressed, long and G+C-rich genes regardless of their function S. cerevisiae strains were grown in YPD liquid culture, total RNA was isolated and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays

2014-10-08 | E-GEOD-56702 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisae strains overexpressing RNA-binding hnRNP Yra1

Project description:Transcription is a major obstacle for replication fork progression and a cause of genome instability. Such instability increases in mutants with an imbalance proportion of Yra1, a component of THO/TREX. We used microarrays to the global impact of Yra1 overexpression and found that no general impact was observed. S. cerevisiae strains were grown in minimal medium raffinose and were shifted to galactose (2%) for four hours in liquid culture, total RNA was isolated and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays

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Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for different subunits of the THO/TREX complex

Project description:THO/TREX is a conserved nuclear complex that functions in mRNP biogenesis at the interface of transcription-RNA export with a key role in preventing transcription-associated genome instability. We used microarrays to analyze the impact of different THO/TREX mutations on gene expression and found that THO-Sub2 deletions have a high functional impact on highly expressed, long and G+C-rich genes regardless of gene function.

2011-06-29 | GSE24802 | GEO

Expression profile of HeLa THOC1-depleted stable cell lines (HeTH-4)

Project description:THO/TREX is an eukaryotic conserved complex with a role at the interface between transcription and mRNP biogenesis/export that in yeast has been shown to play an important role in preventing transcription-associated genome instability. However, whereas a role of mammalian THO/TREX in mRNA processing and export seems clear, a role on either transcription or genome stability is still being argued. In this work we show, by microarray analysis of gene expression, that THO depletion in human cell lines has a global effect on transcription, with a significant impact on genes involved in transcription and DNA metabolism. We performed a microarray analysis of gene expression on THOC1-depleted cells in order to know if there was a change in the genome-wide expression profile. Our data data suggest that the absence of THOC1 has a global effect on transcription process Three repeats HeTH-4 and three repeats of HeTH-4 +DOX (THOC1-depleted cells)

2013-01-31 | E-GEOD-27091 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisae strains deleted for the RNA-binding hnRNP Npl3

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Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains carrying the spt16-11 or the pob3-7 allele

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2014-03-17 | E-GEOD-54340 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription and export complex (THO/TREX) coordinates transcription termination in Arabidopsis

Project description:Transcription termination of mRNAs transcribed from a given locus has a decisive role in regulating the gene function as it determines the coding potential and inclusion of regulatory sequence elements. Failure in appropriate transcription termination leads to read-through transcription, resulting in the synthesis of antisense RNAs which can have profound impact on overall gene expression. However, molecular mechanisms which regulate transcription termination and chimeric RNA formation are poorly understood. We explored the regulatory function of transcription and export complex (THO/TREX) in transcription termination. We show that two members of THO/TREX complex, TREX COMPONENT 1 (TEX1) and HYPER RECOMBINATION1(HPR1) are critical for the correct transcription termination in Arabidopsis. We first demonstrate this by showing defective termination of the bacterial nopaline synthase (NOS) terminator on a transgene in tex1 and hpr1 mutants. Additionally, we show that RNA termination defects in tex1 and hpr1 mutants are widespread at the whole genome levels leading to 3’UTR extensions, truncations and in some cases in the formation of intergenic chimeric transcripts. Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with quantitative PCR experiments confirmed the presence of RNA polymerase II beyond the canonical termination sites on genes with defective RNA termination in tex1 and hpr1 mutants. These results demonstrate that THO/TREX complex is a novel regulator of transcription termination in Arabidopsis.

2020-03-24 | GSE128877 | GEO

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains deleted for the THSC/TREX-2 subunits Thp1, Sac3 and Sus1

2014-10-08 | GSE56702 | GEO

TREX tetramer disruption alters RNA processing necessary for corticogenesis in THOC6 Intellectual Disability Syndrome

Project description:THOC6 is the genetic basis of autosomal recessive THOC6 Intellectual Disability Syndrome (TIDS). THOC6 is critical for mammalian Transcription Export complex (TREX) tetramer formation, which is composed of four six-subunit THO monomers. The TREX tetramer facilitates mammalian RNA processing, in addition to the nuclear mRNA export functions of the TREX dimer conserved through yeast. Human and mouse TIDS model systems revealed novel THOC6-dependent, species-specific TREX tetramer functions. Germline biallelic Thoc6 loss-of-function (LOF) variants result in mouse embryonic lethality. Biallelic THOC6 LOF variants do not alter the expression of TREX dimer component proteins in human cells, but reduced binding affinity to ALYREF implicates impaired TREX tetramer formation. Defects in RNA nuclear export functions were not detected in biallelic THOC6 LOF human neural cells. Instead, mis-splicing was detected in human and mouse neural tissue, revealing novel THOC6-mediated TREX coordination of mRNA processing. We demonstrate that THOC6 is required for regulation of key signaling pathways in human corticogenesis that dictate the transition from proliferative to neurogenic divisions, developmental biology implicated in TIDS neuropathology.

2023-10-17 | GSE245121 | GEO

Splicing-independent loading of TREX on nascent RNA is required for efficient transcription of dual-strand piRNA clusters in Drosophila

Project description:The conserved THO/TREX complex is critical for pre-mRNA processing and mRNA nuclear export. In Metazoa, TREX is loaded on nascent RNA transcribed by RNA polymerase II in a splicing-dependent fashion; however, how TREX functions is poorly understood. Here we show that Thoc5 and other TREX components are essential for the biogenesis of piRNA, a distinct class of small non-coding RNAs that control expression of transposable elements (TE) in the Drosophila germline. Mutations in TREX lead to defects in piRNA biogenesis resulting in derepression of multiple TE families, gametogenesis defects, and sterility. TREX components are enriched on piRNA precursors transcribed from dual-strand piRNA clusters and co-localize in distinct nuclear foci that overlap with sites of piRNA transcription. The localization of TREX in nuclear foci and its loading on piRNA precursor transcripts depends on Cutoff, a protein associated with chromatin of piRNA clusters. Finally, we show that TREX is required for accumulation of nascent piRNA precursors. Our study reveals a novel splicing-independent mechanism for TREX loading on nascent RNA and its importance in piRNA biogenesis.

2016-03-18 | GSE79325 | GEO

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