Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

DNA methylation in the colon of Dnmt3b-induced and control mice

ABSTRACT: The methylation status of colon epithelial cells was profiled in wild type mice and mice expressing a Dnmt3b transgene. Genome-scale methylation profiles were generated using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS), with CpG methylation scored by promoter and also summarized by gene. Dnmt3b expression is associated with a strong increase in de novo methylation of a discrete subset of "methylation sensitive" genes which show a strong concordance with genes methylated in human colon cancer. These results, together with further analysis, indicate that colon epithelial cell methylation in the Dnmt3b mouse model predicts DNA methylation of human colon cancer with high confidence. Three each of Dnmt3b-induced and control mice, each split into two fractions.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Eveline Steine

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26758 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Genes methylated by DNA methyltransferase 3b are similar in mouse intestine and human colon cancer.

Steine Eveline J EJ Ehrich Mathias M Bell George W GW Raj Arjun A Reddy Seshamma S van Oudenaarden Alexander A Jaenisch Rudolf R Linhart Heinz G HG

The Journal of clinical investigation 20110401 5

Human cancer cells frequently have regions of their DNA hypermethylated, which results in transcriptional silencing of affected genes and promotion of tumor formation. However, it is still unknown whether cancer-associated aberrant DNA methylation is targeted to specific genomic regions, whether this methylation also occurs in noncancerous cells, and whether these epigenetic events are maintained in the absence of the initiating cause. Here we have addressed some of these issues by demonstrating ...[more]

PMID: 21490393

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Project description:We conducted a genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in CD19+ B-cells from CLL patient and normal control samples using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). The methylation status of 1.8-2.3 million CpGs in the CLL genome was determined; about 45% of these CpGs were located in more than 23,000 CpG islands (CGIs). While global CpG methylation was similar between CLL and normal B-cells, 1764 gene promoters were identified as being differentially methylated between the two groups. Aberrant hypermethylation was found in all HOX gene clusters and a significant number of WNT signaling pathway genes. The genes that were frequently hypermethylated were typically associated with histone H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation or bivalent domains in normal B-cells. An additional 152 genes were found to be differentially methylated between normal naïve and memory B-cells. Of these 152 genes, 123 were hypomethylated in memory B-cells when compared to naïve B-cells. Overall, CLL B-cells had methylation patterns more similar to memory B-cells than naïve B-cells. Cluster analysis showed that the tissue-specific methylated genes separated CLL samples into two groups with differential ZAP70 methylation status. Hypomethylation occurred more frequently in the gene body including introns, exons, and 3'-UTRs in CLL. The hypomethylation in the NFATc1 P2 promoter and first intron correlated with up-regulation of both NFATc1 RNA and protein expression levels in CLL suggesting that an epigenetic mechanism is involved in the constitutive activation of NFAT activity in CLL cells. This comprehensive DNA methylation map will further our understanding of the epigenetic contribution to cellular dysfunction in CLL. To perform a genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation in CLL, we applied the Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS) to CD19+ B-cells isolated from normal control and CLL peripheral blood samples. The genomic DNA from each sample was digested with the methylation-insensitive restriction enzyme MspI (restriction site, CCGG) and ligated to Illumina sequencing adaptors containing methylated cytosine residues. The ligated MspI fragments were size-selected, treated with sodium bisulfite, and amplified by PCR. The PCR products were purified and sequenced using Illumina GAIIx sequencer with a read length of 52 or 76bp. 11 CLL B-cell samples, 3 normal control samples including one each of normal CD19+, CD19+/ IgD+ naïve, and CD19+/CD27+ memory B-cell sample and three CLL cell lines (Mec-1, Mec-2, and Wac-3) were used. We generated 20-30 million Illumina sequencing reads for each sample.

Dataset Information

DNA methylation in the colon of Dnmt3b-induced and control mice

Publications

Genes methylated by DNA methyltransferase 3b are similar in mouse intestine and human colon cancer.

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