Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Temporal bovine liver gene expression

ABSTRACT: Liver from five Holstein cows fed to current National Research Council (2001) recommendations during the dry period and early lactation was biopsied at -65, -30, -14, 1, 14, 28, and 49 days relative to parturition. cDNA from liver and a reference standard (made from cattle tissues not including liver or mammary) were labeled with Cy3 or Cy5 fluorescent dye and co-hybridized to our 7,872 bovine cDNA microarray using a dye-swap design. More than 5,000 sequences present on the array were expressed in liver. Normalized log-transformed ratios (liver/reference) were analyzed using a MIXED model in SAS. Keywords: cow, liver, lactation, microarray, periparturient period

ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus

SUBMITTER: James Drackley

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-2692 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Temporal gene expression profiling of liver from periparturient dairy cows reveals complex adaptive mechanisms in hepatic function.

Loor Juan J JJ Dann Heather M HM Everts Robin E RE Oliveira Rosane R Green Cheryl A CA Guretzky Nicole A Janovick NA Rodriguez-Zas Sandra L SL Lewin Harris A HA Drackley James K JK

Physiological genomics 20050809 2

Long-term molecular adaptations in liver from high-producing dairy cows are virtually unknown. Liver from five Holstein cows was biopsied at -65, -30, -14, +1, +14, +28, and +49 days relative to parturition for transcript profiling using a microarray consisting of 7,872 annotated cattle cDNA inserts. More than 5,000 cDNA elements represented on the microarray were expressed in liver. From this set we identified 62 differentially expressed genes related to physiological state, with a false discov ...[more]

PMID: 16091418

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Project description:Cows were selected from two groups of 12 cows enrolled in a large experiment to assess the effects of ad libitum or restricted intake of moderate-energy diets during the entire dry period on pre-partum metabolism and post-partum metabolism and performance. A corn silage-based diet (26% of diet dry matter) providing 1.59 Mcal/kg during the far-off dry period (first 5 wk of an 8-wk dry period) or providing 1.61 Mcal/kg during the close-up dry period (last 3 wk of the dry period) was fed for ad libitum or restricted intake. Four multiparous Holstein cows were randomly selected from the ad libitum and restricted intake groups. A 7,872-element cDNA microarray spotted in duplicate on amino silane-coated glass slides (Everts et al. 2005, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 105:235-245) was used for transcript profiling. Annotation was based on similarity searches (January, 2005) using sequential BLASTN and TBLASTX against human and mouse UniGene databases and the human genome. The 7,872-element array represents more than 6,300 unique genes. Gene Ontology (GO) terms were parsed from LocusLink to functionally annotate cDNA sequences. RNA (20 ug) from liver tissue and a reference standard derived from a mixture of tissues not including liver were used to make aminoallyl-labeled cDNA followed by incorporation of Cy3-ester and Cy5-ester (Amersham, Piscataway, NJ). Each experimental sample was co-hybridized with the reference standard, which allowed the treatment of fluorescence ratios as measurements of relative expression across all samples and time points. Probes were hybridized to the array for 2 days at 42 C. All samples were hybridized to duplicate slides for a total of 4 spots per cDNA element. A total of 106 microarrays were run to complete the experiment. Slides were scanned for both dye channels with a Scanarray 4000 (GSI-Lumonics, Billerica, MA) dual-laser confocal scanner and images were processed using GenePix 4.0 (Axon Instruments, Inc., CA).

Dataset Information

Temporal bovine liver gene expression

Publications

Temporal gene expression profiling of liver from periparturient dairy cows reveals complex adaptive mechanisms in hepatic function.

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