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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide gene expression analysis of 16HBE14 human bronchial epithelial cells in response to Neisseria

ABSTRACT: We looked at host gene expression signatures common and specfic to occasionally pathogenic N. meningitidis and commensal N. lactamica. We hypothesise that similar host cell responses during early interactions with N. meningitidis and N. lactamica could inform common mechanisms of colonisation of commensals while differential host cell responses could be capable of altering the outcome of the colonisation process. Total RNA obtained from 16HBE14 cells infected with the different strains of Neisseria from 0 to 7 hours are compared to mock-infected controls at the respective timepoints. 192 samples are analysed. There are 4 to 8 biological replicates per condition.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: ling ling

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27557 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide gene expression analysis of 16HBE14 human bronchial epithelial cells in response to Neisseria

Project description:We looked at host gene expression signatures common and specfic to occasionally pathogenic N. meningitidis and commensal N. lactamica. We hypothesise that similar host cell responses during early interactions with N. meningitidis and N. lactamica could inform common mechanisms of colonisation of commensals while differential host cell responses could be capable of altering the outcome of the colonisation process.

2012-06-01 | GSE27557 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of NMB0419 mutant of Neisseria meningitidis MC58

Project description:Neisseria meningitidis is an obligate commensal colonising the human nasopharynx and occasionally invades the bloodstream causing life-threatening meningitis and septicaemia. The gene NMB0419 on the genome of N. meningitidis MC58 encodes a putative Sel1-like repeat (SLR) containing protein, which has been implicated in mediating meningococcal invasion of epithelial cells. We prepared RNA samples from N. meningitidis MC58 (WT) and its isogenic mutant of NMB0419 grown to log phase in in-vitro culture. The RNA samples were subjected to RNA sequencing. The resulting transcriptomes were compared to determine the genes that differentially expressed in NMB0419 mutant.

2017-03-07 | GSE81572 | GEO

Microbially competent 3D skin - a novel test system for studying host-microbe interaction

Project description:The skin`s microbiome is predominantly commensalic, harbouring a metabolic potential far exceeding that of its host. While toxicologically relevant there is still a lack of suitable models. We now report on a new biologically characterised co-culture that allows studying microbe-host interactions for extended periods of time in situ . The system is based on a commercially available 3D skin model. In a proof of concept this model was colonised with single and mixed cultures of two selected skin commensals. Two different methods were used to quantify the bacteria on the surface of the skin models. While M. luteus established a stable co-culture, P. oleovorans maintained slow continuous growth over the 8 day cultivation period. A detailed skin transcriptome analysis showed bacterial colonisation leading to up to 3318 significant changes. Additionally FACS, ELISA and Western blot analyses were carried out to analyse secretion of cytokines and growth factors. Changes found in colonised skin were varied dependent on the bacterial species used and comprised immunomodulatory functions, such as secretion of IL-1α/β, Il-6, antimicrobial peptides and increased gene transcription of IL-10 and TLR2. The colonisation also influenced the secretion of many grows factors as VFGFA and FGF2. Notably, many of these changes have already previously been associated with the presence of skin commensals. Concomitantly the model gained first insights on the microbiome’s influence on skin xenobiotic metabolism (i.e., CYP1A1, CYP1B1 and CYP2D6) and olfactory receptor expression. The system provides urgently needed experimental access for assessing the toxicological impact of the microbiome’s xenobiotic metabolism in situ.

2021-04-01 | GSE129864 | GEO

A master virulence regulator of S. aureus inactivated during carriage in man

Project description:It remains unclear how the bacterial populations which colonise many healthy humans occasionally give rise to severe disease. Staphylococcus aureus represents one such population. Here we describe mutations in invasive S. aureus which arose during human colonisation and inactivated rsp, a transcription factor. RNA-Seq was used to generate mRNA profiles of genes controlled by rsp.

2016-05-03 | GSE67448 | GEO

The phosphoproteome of choroid plexus epithelial cells following infection with Neisseria meningitidis

Project description:The Gram-negative bacterium Neisseria meningitidis causes meningitis in humans and has been demonstrated to manipulate or alter host signalling pathways during infection of the central nervous system. In this study, the phosphoproteome of an in vitro model of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier was investigated during infection with the Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (NmB) strain MC58 in presence and absence of the bacterial capsule. We show that the capsule deficient mutant has a higher impact on the phosphoproteome of the infected cells and identify potentially regulated pathways and cellular processes during infection.

2023-03-31 | PXD038560 | Pride

Genome-wide gene expression analysis of human whole-blood samples in in response to dengue disease

Project description:We looked at the whole-blood transcriptional profiling on dengue patients sampled within 72h of fever presentation and compared the signatures with autologous samples drawn at defervescence and convalescence and to control patients with fever of other etiology. Our data show that the early response in patients mimics those previously only described in vitro and suggests that this innate immune responses may initiate the later adaptive immune responses. Total RNA obtained from whole-blood of dengue patients with fever presentation, defervescence and convalescence are compared. Also, dengue patients with fever presentation are compared with control patients which are with fever of other etiology. 119 samples are analysed, which include 31 dengue patients and 26 control patients.

2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-28405 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq experiments of systemic colonization of oilseed rape by Leptosphaeria maculans

Project description:Leptosphaeria maculans, causal agent of stem canker disease, colonises oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in two stages: a short and early colonisation stage corresponding to cotyledon or leaf colonisation, and a late colonisation stage during which the fungus colonises systemically and symptomlessly the plant during several months before stem canker appears. To date, determinants of the late colonisation stage are poorly understood; L. maculans may either successfully escape plant defences leading to the stem canker development, or the plant can develop an “adult-stage” resistance reducing canker incidence. To get insight into these determinants, we performed an RNA-seq pilot project comparing fungal gene expression in infected cotyledons and in symptomless and necrotic stems. Despite the low fraction of fungal material in infected stems, enough fungal transcripts were detected and a large portion of fungal genes were expressed, thus validating the feasibility of the approach. Our analysis showed that all avirulence genes previously identified are under-expressed during stem colonisation compared to cotyledon colonisation. A validation RNA-seq experiment was then done to investigate the expression of candidate effector genes during systemic colonisation. 307 "late" effector candidates, under-expressed in the early colonisation stage and over-expressed in the infected stems, were identified. Finally our analysis revealed a link between regulation of expression of effectors and their genomic location: the late effector candidates, putatively involved in the systemic colonisation, are located in gene-rich genomic regions, whereas the "early" effector genes, over-expressed in the early colonisation stage, are located in gene-poor regions of the genome.

2016-12-30 | GSE81756 | GEO

Host gene expression response to Toxoplasma gondii infection is not different between RH?ku80 and RH?ku80?rop5 parasites.

Project description:The normally virulent type-I RH parasite is rendered avirulent when lacking ROP5. The avirulent phenotype is a consequence of interaction with the host innate immune system. We sought to understand if ROP5 alters host gene expression in order to escape host defenses. We saw no gene expression differences between host cells infected with wt (RH?ku80) or RH?ku80?rop5 parasites. We have included uninfected HFF samples that were harvested in parallel with the infected samples. Host gene expression in response to infection with Toxoplasma gondii. Two independent samples per sample type. Three sample types: HFF infected with RH?ku80, HFF infected with RH?ku80?rop5, and uninfected HFF.

2012-09-13 | E-GEOD-32104 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Signaling of Neisseria meningitidis MC58 mutants to primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)

Project description:We examined the adherence-mediated signaling of meningococci to human cells by comparing gene expression profiles of primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) infected by piliated and adherent wild-type (WT), frpC/frpA-deficient mutant, or the non-adherent (ΔpilD) N. meningitidis MC58 bacteria defective in production of the type IV pilus, respectively. Surprisingly, no significant difference was found between the transcriptomes of HUVECs infected by bacteria producing, or not the RTX FrpC and FrpA proteins, thus failing to provide any hints on their biological activity. In contrast, pili-mediated adhesion of meningococci resulted in alterations of expression levels of human genes known to regulate apoptosis, cell proliferation, inflammatory response or adhesion. In particular, genes for signaling pathway proteins involved in early embryonic development, such as transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad, Wnt/β-catenin, and Notch/Jagged were found to be upregulated upon adhesion of N. meningitidis together with genes for a number of transcription factors. This reveals that adhering piliated meningocci manipulate signaling pathways controlling human cell proliferation, survival and defense mechanisms, while establishing a commensal relationship with the host. Keywords: time course, infection response, genetic modification

2006-09-01 | GSE4646 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human gingival epithelial cell transcriptional responses to commensal and opportunistic oral microbial species.

Project description:Transcriptional profiling was utilized to define the biological pathways of gingival epithelial cells modulated by co-culture with the oral commensal S. gordonii and the opportunistic commensal F. nucleatum. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying infection and identified distinct classes of up- and down-regulated genes during this process. Experiment Overall Design: Gingival epithelial HIGK cells were sham infected (CTRL) and infected with either the oral commensal S. gordonii (Sg) or the opportunistic commensal F. nucleatum (Fn). These samples were hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays. Understanding how host cells have adapted to commensals, and how barrier cells respond to limit their impact, provides a mechanistic biological basis of health in the mixed bacterial-human ecosystem of the oral cavity.

2009-04-28 | E-GEOD-6927 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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