Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Gene profile of mid-log phase of SD medium grown Candida albicans rhb1 gene deletion strain

ABSTRACT: Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast that is commensally found in variety of host niches. Rhb1 serves as an positive regulator of Tor1 kinase which is the central component of the TOR signaling in controlling several virulence factors. Here, we used microarray to determined changes in transcript profile while the cell lacks the RHB1 gene. 10 array generated by six batchs of individual experiment (from cell isolation to culture); each included one flask of wild type culture (SC5314) and one flask of rhb1M-bM-^HM-^F (CCT-D1)mutant culture.

ORGANISM(S): Candida albicans

SUBMITTER: Yu-Ting Chen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29128 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Rhb1 regulates the expression of secreted aspartic protease 2 through the TOR signaling pathway in Candida albicans.

Chen Yu-Ting YT Lin Chia-Ying CY Tsai Pei-Wen PW Yang Cheng-Yao CY Hsieh Wen-Ping WP Lan Chung-Yu CY

Eukaryotic cell 20111222 2

Candida albicans is a major fungal pathogen in humans. In C. albicans, secreted aspartyl protease 2 (Sap2) is the most highly expressed secreted aspartic protease in vitro and is a virulence factor. Recent research links the small GTPase Rhb1 to C. albicans target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling in response to nitrogen availability. The results of this study show that Rhb1 is related to cell growth through the control of SAP2 expression when protein is the major nitrogen source. This process involv ...[more]

PMID: 22194462

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Project description:Insulin resistance is a common metabolic abnormality in women with PCOS and leads to an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes. Studies have shown that thiazolidinediones (TZD) improve metabolic disturbances in PCOS patients. We hypothesized that the effect of TZD in PCOS is in part mediated by changes in the transcriptional profile of muscle favoring insulin sensitivity. Using Affymetrix microarrays, we examined the effect of pioglitazone (30 mg/day for 16 weeks) on gene expression in skeletal muscle of 10 obese women with PCOS metabolically characterized by a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp. Moreover, we explored gene expression changes between these PCOS patients before treatment and 13 healthy control women. Treatment with pioglitazone improved insulin-stimulated total, oxidative and non-oxidative glucose metabolism, and reduced fasting serum insulin (all p < 0.05). Global pathway analysis using Gene Map Annotator and Pathway Profiler (GenMAPP 2.1) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA 2.0.1) revealed a significant upregulation of genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), ribosomal proteins, mRNA processing reactome, translation factors, and proteasome complexes in PCOS patients after pioglitazone therapy. Quantitative real-time PCR suggested that upregulation of OXPHOS genes was mediated by an increase in PGC-1M-NM-1 expression (p < 0.05). Expression of genes involved in ribosomal proteins and OXPHOS was down-regulated in PCOS patients before treatment compared to matched healthy women using GenMAPP 2.1 and GSEA 2.1. These data indicate that pioglitazone therapy restores insulin sensitivity in part by a coordinated upregulation of genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and protein biosynthesis in skeletal muscle of PCOS. These transcriptional effects of pioglitazone therapy may contribute to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in these women. Experiment Overall Design: Ten obese women of reproductive age with PCOS participated in the study to test the effect of pioglitazone therapy (data set 1). To test if pioglitazone ameliorate existing defects in PCOS patients, the expression profile of the 10 PCOS patients before treatment were compared to the same cohort of 13 control subjects (data set 2).

Dataset Information

Gene profile of mid-log phase of SD medium grown Candida albicans rhb1 gene deletion strain

Publications

Rhb1 regulates the expression of secreted aspartic protease 2 through the TOR signaling pathway in Candida albicans.

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