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Comparison of gene expression profiles of effector T cells from leptin-receptor-deficient mice and wild type mice

ABSTRACT: We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes differentially expressed during leptin receptor deficiency, which is partly responsible for the inhibition of T cell effector functions. Mouse CD4+CD25- T cells were purified from leptin-receptor-deficient mice and wild type mice, and stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 12h. Six mice of each genotype were used. Leptin receptor deficiency-induced gene expression profiles were evaluated in mouse effector T cells from db/db mice and compared to the ones observed in their WT counterpart (db/+ mice). Two independent experiments were performed, and in each of them, 3 mice/group were pooled.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Dario Greco

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29607 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Leptin-induced mTOR activation defines a specific molecular and transcriptional signature controlling CD4+ effector T cell responses.

Procaccini Claudio C De Rosa Veronica V Galgani Mario M Carbone Fortunata F Cassano Silvana S Greco Dario D Qian Kui K Auvinen Petri P Calì Gaetano G Stallone Giovanni G Formisano Luigi L La Cava Antonio A Matarese Giuseppe G

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20120817 6

The sensing by T cells of metabolic and energetic changes in the microenvironment can determine the differentiation, maturation, and activation of these cells. Although it is known that mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) gauges nutritonal and energetic signals in the extracellular milieu, it is not known how mTOR and metabolism influence CD4+CD25-FOXP3- effector T cell (Teff) responses. In this article, we show that leptin-induced activation of mTOR, which, in turn, controls leptin production ...[more]

PMID: 22904304

Similar Datasets

Gene expression profiles of effector T cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29606: Gene expression profiles of effector T cells induced by mTOR inhibition GSE29607: Comparison of gene expression profiles of effector T cells from leptin-receptor-deficient mice and wild type mice Refer to individual Series

2012-09-05 | E-GEOD-29608 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from livers of F2 mice (B57BL/6 X DBA/2) deficient in leptin receptor (db/db)

Project description:In several models of obesity-induced diabetes, increased lipid accumulation in the liver has been associated with decreased diabetes susceptibility. For instance, deficiency in leptin receptor (db/db) leads to hyperphagia and obesity in both C57BL/6 and C57BLKS mice but, only on the C57BLKS background do the mice develop beta-cell loss leading to severe diabetes while C57BL/6 mice are relatively resistant. Liver triglyceride levels in the resistant C57BL/6 mice are 3 to 4 fold higher than in C57BLKS. To better understand the mechanisms contributing to metabolic dysfunction in obesity-induced diabetes, we used microarrays to comprehensively profile gene expression livers of F2 mice (B57BL/6 X DBA/2) deficient in leptin receptor (db/db) DBA/2J females were mated to C57BL/6 males carrying leptin receptor deficiency (db/+) and, F1 (db/+) offspring were interbred to produce F2 mice. Offspring deficient in leptin receptor (db/db) were fed on a chow diet until 5 weeks or 12 weeks of age and then euthanized for collection of liver tissue for RNA profiling along with other diabetes-related phenotypes.

2011-12-29 | E-GEOD-30140 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Skin gamma delta T cells in Obesity

Project description:Epithelial cells provide an initial line of defense against damage and pathogens in barrier tissues such as the skin; however this balance is disrupted in obesity and metabolic disease. Skin gamma delta T cells recognize epithelial damage and release cytokines and growth factors that facilitate wound repair. To determine the impact of obesity and metabolic disease on skin gamma delta T cells, we isolated skin gamma delta T cells from 10-week old C57BLKS/J lean db/+ and obese db/db animals for further study. Due to a deficiency in the leptin receptor (db), homozygous db/db animals do not process satiety signals, continually eat and develop severe obesity and metabolic disease. Skin gamma delta T cells isolated from these animals were compared for changes in mRNA expression using microarray. We have determined that obesity and metabolic disease negatively impacts homeostasis and functionality of skin gamma delta T cells, rendering host defense mechanisms vulnerable to injury and infection. The goal of this experiment was to compare skin gamma delta T cells in a control mouse to skin gamma delta T cells isolated from an obese mouse to see what homeostatic changes occur in obesity and metabolic disease. gamma delta T cells were isolated from two 10-week old lean db/+ control and two 10-week old obese db/db animals for comparison. We wanted to determine which growth factors and signaling pathways were altered in skin gamma delta T cells residing in the obese environment.

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-22196 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Profiling epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) from obese db/db and lean control db/+ mice

Project description:This program addresses the gene signature associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in the db/db mice. Specifically, which genes are differentially expressed in adipose tissue of the db/db mice compared to the control db/+ mice? The db/db mice eWAT profiling data was analyzed by identifying genes that were up- and down-regulated at selected p value and fold change in the eWAT of db/db mice compared to the corresponding db/+ controls.

2013-03-22 | E-GEOD-38082 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Profiling pancreatic islets from obese db/db and lean control db/+ mice

Project description:This program addresses the molecular basis of beta-cell failure associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in the db/db mice. Specifically, which genes are differentially expressed in pancreatic islets of the db/db mice compared to the control db/+ mice? The db/db mice islets profiling data was analyzed by identifying genes that were up- and down-regulated at selected p value and fold change in the islets of db/db mice compared to the corresponding db/+ controls.

2013-03-22 | E-GEOD-31953 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from livers of F2 mice (C57BL/6 X DBA/2) deficient in leptin receptor (db/db)

2011-12-29 | GSE30140 | GEO

Hypothalamus of db/db mice treated with celastrol and DMSO

Project description:Given that celastrol?s leptin-sensitizing effect requires both high levels of circulating leptin and intact leptin receptor signaling, we analyzed the effect of celastrol on hypothalamic gene expression profile of db/db mice, which have high circulating levels of leptin, but lack intact leptin receptor signaling. This analysis will be serving as negative control for DIO mice analysis.

2018-12-27 | GSE124355 | GEO

ANGPTL4 binds to leptin receptor to regulate ectopic bone formation and fat metabolism

Project description:Leptin protein was thought to be unique to leptin receptor (LepR), but the phenotypes of mice with mutation in LepR (db/db) and leptin (ob/ob) are not identical, and the cause remains unclear. Here, we show that db/db, but not ob/ob mice had defect in tenotomy-induced heterotopic ossification (HO), implicating alternative ligand(s) for LepR might be involved. Ligand screening revealed that ANGPTL4, a stress and fasting-induced factor, was elicited from brown adipose tissue after tenotomy, bound to LepR on PRRX1+ mesenchymal cells at the HO cite, thus promotes chondrogenesis and HO development. Disruption of LepR in PRRX1+ cells, or lineage ablation of LepR+ cells, or deletion of ANGPTL4 impeded chondrogenesis and HO in mice. Surprisingly, exogenous ANGPTL4 treatment not only promoted HO, but facilitated the transformation from white to brown adipose tissue in mice. These findings identify ANGPTL4 as a novel ligand for LepR to stimulate HO and regulate fat metabolism.

2024-07-03 | PXD043087 | Pride

Pd-1 High and Intermediate CD8+ T cells

Project description:During acute viral infections, naïve CD8+ T cells differentiate into effector CD8+ T cells and, after viral control, into memory CD8+ T cells. Memory CD8+ T cells are highly functional, proliferate rapidly upon reinfection and persist long-term without antigen. In contrast, during chronic infections, CD8+ T cells become “exhausted” and have poor effector function, express multiple inhibitory receptors, possess low proliferative capacity, and cannot persist without antigen. Exhuasted CD8+ T cells can be further segregated by their expression of the inhibitory cell surface receptor PD-1. We performed transcriptional profiling on both PD-1 High and PD-1 Intermediate H2-Db GP33-specific CD8+ T cells. H2-Db GP33-specific CD8+ T cells were sorted from C57BL/6 mice 30 days p.i. with LCMV clone 13. These cells were then segregated by their expression of the inhibitory cell surface receptor PD-1 into PD-1 High and PD-1 Intermediate subpopulations. We performed transcriptional profiling on these subpopulations.

2014-10-24 | E-GEOD-41869 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ovarian leptin signalling regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and macrophage infiltration in a cell specific manner

Project description:Background: Obesity is associated with increased ovarian inflammation and the establishment of local leptin resistance. We presently investigated the role of leptin signalling on Nod-Like Receptor Protein 3 (NLPR3) inflammasome and macrophage prevalence in the pathophysiology of ovarian failure of obese mice. Methods: We collected ovaries from: (i) diet induced obese (DIO) mice fed chow diet (CD) or high-fat diet (HFD) for 4 or 16 weeks (wk); (ii) mice lacking the long-isoform of leptin receptor (ObRb; db/db); (iii) mice lacking leptin (ob/ob); and (iv) pharmacologically hyperleptinemic (LEPT) mice for protein and mRNA expression analysis. Next, granulosa cells (GCs) from antral follicles isolated from db/db and ob/ob mice were subjected to transcriptome analysis. Results: We observed no changes in the mRNA and protein levels of NLRP3 inflammasome components in the ovaries of db/db mice, as well as in markers of M1 and M2 macrophage infiltration. This contrasted with the downregulation of NLRP3 inflammasome components and M1 markers in ob/ob -/- and 16 wk HFD mice. Transcriptional analysis revealed opposing profiles between genetic models, with genes associated with steroid metabolism and prostaglandin action in db/db mice and genes controlling extracellular matrix in ob/ob mice being downregulated, despite both processes being crucial for follicular development and ovulation. Conclusions: Leptin signalling regulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and expression of M1 markers in ovaries of obese mice, in an ObRb-dependent and -independent manner. Absence of changes in the expression of leptin signalling and proinflammatory mediators in GCs from db/db and ob/ob mice was associated with impaired folliculogenesis.

2024-04-10 | GSE236196 | GEO

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