Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression in hypoxic non-small cell lung cancer

ABSTRACT: Hypoxia triggers aggressive cancer growth and contributes to chemotherapy resistance. Novel therapeutic strategies aim at targeting hypoxia activated signaling pathways. Tumor hypoxia not only affects neoplastic tumor cells but also the surrounding stroma cells. Therefore, a novel ex vivo model was established, which allows the study of hypoxia effects in fragments of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with preserved tumor microenvironment and 3D-structure. Microarray analysis identified 107 significantly regulated genes with at least two-fold expression change in hypoxic compared to normoxic fragments. However, only four genes were significantly regulated in both subtypes, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The hypoxic regulation of these four genes was verified in an independent set using quantitative PCR. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) fragments were cultured ex vivo under hypoxia or normoxia for three days. cDNA microarray analysis was performed in hypoxic and normoxic lung cancer fragments from ten patients.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Katharina Leithner 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-30979 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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<h4>Background</h4>Hypoxia-induced genes are potential targets in cancer therapy. Responses to hypoxia have been extensively studied in vitro, however, they may differ in vivo due to the specific tumor microenvironment. In this study gene expression profiles were obtained from fresh human lung cancer tissue fragments cultured ex vivo under different oxygen concentrations in order to study responses to hypoxia in a model that mimics human lung cancer in vivo.<h4>Methods</h4>Non-small cell lung ca  ...[more]

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