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CTCF promotes RNA pol II pausing and links DNA methylation to alternative splicing [ChIP-Seq]

ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to investigate the role of intragenic CTCF in alternative pre-mRNA splicing through a combined CTCF-ChIP-seq and RNA-seq approach. CTCF depletion led to decreased inclusion of weak upstream exons. CTCF ChIP-seq was performed in BJAB and BL41 B cell lines and normalized relative to Rabbit Ig control IP-seq reads. RNA-seq was performed in BJAB and BL41 cells transduced with shRNA against CTCF or RFP as a control, and in untransduced cells as well.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Shalini Oberdoerffer

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-31485 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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CTCF-promoted RNA polymerase II pausing links DNA methylation to splicing.

Shukla Sanjeev S Kavak Ersen E Gregory Melissa M Imashimizu Masahiko M Shutinoski Bojan B Kashlev Mikhail M Oberdoerffer Philipp P Sandberg Rickard R Oberdoerffer Shalini S

Nature 20111101 7371

Alternative splicing of pre-messenger RNA is a key feature of transcriptome expansion in eukaryotic cells, yet its regulation is poorly understood. Spliceosome assembly occurs co-transcriptionally, raising the possibility that DNA structure may directly influence alternative splicing. Supporting such an association, recent reports have identified distinct histone methylation patterns, elevated nucleosome occupancy and enriched DNA methylation at exons relative to introns. Moreover, the rate of t ...[more]

PMID: 21964334

Similar Datasets

CTCF promotes RNA pol II pausing and links DNA methylation to alternative splicing [RNA-Seq]

Project description:The goal of this study was to investigate the role of intragenic CTCF in alternative pre-mRNA splicing through a combined CTCF-ChIP-seq and RNA-seq approach. CTCF depletion led to decreased inclusion of weak upstream exons. CTCF ChIP-seq was performed in BJAB and BL41 B cell lines and normalized relative to Rabbit Ig control IP-seq reads. RNA-seq was performed in BJAB and BL41 cells transduced with shRNA against CTCF or RFP as a control, and in untransduced cells as well.

2011-10-06 | E-GEOD-31486 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CTCF promotes RNA pol II pausing and links DNA methylation to alternative splicing

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE31485: CTCF promotes RNA pol II pausing and links DNA methylation to alternative splicing [ChIP-Seq] GSE31486: CTCF promotes RNA pol II pausing and links DNA methylation to alternative splicing [RNA-Seq] Refer to individual Series

2011-10-05 | E-GEOD-31278 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genomic binding profiles of ERa in MCF-7 and T47D control or enhancer588-targeted cells

Project description:Estrogen Receptor a (ERa) bindning to DNA was profiled by ChIP-seq in MCF-7 and T47D cells transduced with either control sgRNA, or sgRNA targeting a specific enhancer region (enhancer588). ERa in MCF-7 and T47D control or enhancer588-targeted cells

2015-12-14 | E-GEOD-75779 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression of polyoma middle T antigen induced mammary tumors [RNA_Seq : MOLF x PyMT]

Project description:Mouse genetic crosses were established between the PyMT model of metastatic breast cancer and MOLF strain. Tumors were harvested from the animals for gene expression analysis to identify genes and network modules associated with progression to distant metastatic disease. 30 samples from the MOLF cross were assayed using Illumina next generation sequencers

2011-08-06 | E-GEOD-31223 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-Seq of gorilla LCL cells with antibody against CTCF

Project description:ChIP-seq study in gorilla for CTCF (milipore: 07-729)

2011-09-01 | E-MTAB-672 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide maps of CTCF in R1/E embryonic stem cells

Project description:ChIP-seq based determination of CTCF binding sites in embryonic stem cells (ESC) Examination of CTCF binding sites

2011-05-19 | E-GEOD-25777 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nucleosome dynamics specifies genome-wide binding of the male germ cell gene regulator CTCFL and of CTCF [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:CTCF and CTCFL DNA binding profile in CTCFL induced and non-induced ES cells.CTCF is a highly conserved and essential zinc finger protein that in conjunction with cohesin organizes chromatin into loops, thereby regulating gene expression and epigenetic events. The function of CTCFL or BORIS, the testis-specific paralogue of CTCF, is less clear. Here, we show that CTCFL is only transiently present during spermatogenesis, prior to the onset of meiosis, when the protein co-localizes in nuclei with ubiquitously expressed CTCF. Our data show that CTCFL is functionally different from CTCF and its absence in mice causes sub-fertility due to a partially penetrant testicular atrophy. Genome-wide studies reveal that CTCFL and CTCF bind similar consensus sequences. However, only ~2000 out of the ~5,700 CTCFL and ~31,000 CTCF binding sites overlap. CTCFL binds promoters with loosely assembled nucleosomes, whereas CTCF favors consensus sites surrounded by phased nucleosomes. Thus, nucleosome dynamics specifies the genome-wide binding of CTCFL and CTCF. We propose that the transient expression of CTCFL in spermatogonia and preleptotene spermatocytes serves to occupy a subset of promoters and maintain the expression of male germ cell genes ChIP-seq for CTCF (with CTCF antibody) and CTCFL (with V5 antibody) in CTCFL_V5_GFP induced and non-induced ES cells

2012-07-25 | E-GEOD-34094 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nucleosome dynamics specifies genome-wide binding of the male germ cell gene regulator CTCFL and of CTCF

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE34091: Nucleosome dynamics specifies genome-wide binding of the male germ cell gene regulator CTCFL and of CTCF [Mouse430_2 Expression] GSE34092: Nucleosome dynamics specifies genome-wide binding of the male germ cell gene regulator CTCFL and of CTCF [MoGene-1_0 Expression] GSE34094: Nucleosome dynamics specifies genome-wide binding of the male germ cell gene regulator CTCFL and of CTCF [ChIP-Seq] Refer to individual Series

2012-07-24 | E-GEOD-34093 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mediation of CTCF transcriptional insulation by DEAD-box RNA-binding protein p68 and steroid receptor RNA activator SRA

Project description:CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is a DNA-binding protein that plays important roles in chromatin organization, though the mechanism by which CTCF carries out these functions is not fully understood. Recent studies show that CTCF recruits the cohesin complex to insulator sites and that cohesin is required for insulator activity. Here we have shown that the DEAD box RNA helicase p68 (DDX5) and its associated noncoding RNA, steroid receptor RNA activator (SRA), form a complex with CTCF that is essential for insulator function. p68 was detected at CTCF sites in the IGF2/H19 imprinted control region (ICR) as well as other genomic CTCF sites. In vivo depletion of SRA or p68 reduced CTCF-mediated insulator activity at the IGF2/H19 ICR, increased levels of IGF2 expression, and increased interactions between the endodermal enhancer and IGF2 promoter. p68/SRA also interacts with members of the cohesin complex. Depletion of either p68 or SRA does not affect CTCF binding to its genomic sites, but it does reduce cohesin binding. The results suggest that p68/SRA stabilizes the interaction of cohesin with CTCF, by binding to both, and is required for proper insulator function. Identification of p68-binding sites in Hela cells using ChIP-Seq.

2010-11-16 | E-GEOD-24126 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative analyses of CTCF and BORIS occupancies uncover two distinct classes of CTCF binding genomic regions

Project description:CTCF and BORIS (CTCFL), two paralogous mammalian proteins sharing nearly identical DNA binding domains, are thought to function in mutually exclusive manners in DNA binding and transcriptional regulation. Here we show that these two proteins co-occupy a specific subset of regulatory elements consisting of clustered CTCF binding motifs (termed 2xCTSes). BORIS occupancy at 2xCTSes is largely invariant in BORIS-positive cancer cells, with the genomic pattern recapitulating the germline-specific BORIS binding to chromatin. In contrast to the single-motif CTCF target sites (1xCTSes), the 2xCTS elements are preferentially found at active promoters and enhancers, both in cancer and germ cells. 2xCTSes are also enriched in genomic regions that escape histone to protamine replacement in human and mouse sperm. Depletion of BORIS gene leads to altered transcription of a large number of genes and the differentiation of K562 cells, while the ectopic expression of this CTCF paralog leads to specific changes in transcription in MCF7 cells. In summary, we discover two functionally and structurally different classes of CTCF binding regions, 2xCTSes and 1xCTSes, revealed by their predisposition to bind BORIS. We propose that 2xCTSes play key roles in the transcriptional program of cancer and germ cells Genome-wide mapping of CTCF and BORIS occupancies in both germ and cancer cells. ChIP-seq and expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

2015-07-23 | E-GEOD-70764 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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