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Yy1 occupancy of mouse ES cell genome

ABSTRACT: These data include the genome wide location analyses of Yy1 by bioChIPs of Fbio-Yy1. Streptavidin precipitation of formaldehyde cross-linked chromatin prepared from Fbio-Yy1 and control expressing mouse ES cells

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Diego Pasini

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-31785 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Yin Yang 1 extends the Myc-related transcription factors network in embryonic stem cells.

Vella Pietro P Barozzi Iros I Cuomo Alessandro A Bonaldi Tiziana T Pasini Diego D

Nucleic acids research 20111230 8

The Yin Yang 1 (YY1) transcription factor is a master regulator of development, essential for early embryogenesis and adult tissues formation. YY1 is the mammalian orthologue of Pleiohomeotic, one of the transcription factors that binds Polycomb DNA response elements in Drosophila melanogaster and mediates Polycomb group proteins (PcG) recruitment to DNA. Despite several publications pointing at YY1 having a similar role in mammalians, others showed features of YY1 that are not compatible with P ...[more]

PMID: 22210892

Similar Datasets

Yy1 activity in mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE31784: Expression changes in Yy1 knock down mouse embryonic stem cells GSE31785: Yy1 occupancy of mouse ES cell genome Refer to individual Series

2012-01-04 | E-GEOD-31786 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Essential and unexpected role of YY1 to promote mesodermal cardiac differentiation

Project description:Rationale: Cardiogenesis is regulated by a complex interplay between transcription factors and chromatin-modifying enzymes. However, little is known about how these interactions regulate the transition from mesodermal precursors to cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs). Objective: To identify novel regulators of mesodermal cardiac lineage commitment. Methods and Results: We performed a bioinformatic-based transcription factor-binding site analysis on upstream promoter regions of genes that are enriched in ES cell-derived CPCs. From 32 candidate transcription factors screened, we found that YY1, a repressor of sarcomeric gene expression, is present in CPCs in vivo. Interestingly, we uncovered the ability of YY1 to transcriptionally activate Nkx2.5, a key marker of early cardiogenic commitment. YY1 regulates Nkx2.5 expression via a 2.1 kb cardiac-specific enhancer as demonstrated by in vitro luciferase-based assays and in vivo chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and genome-wide sequencing analysis. Furthermore, the ability of YY1 to activate Nkx2.5 expression depends on its cooperative interaction with GATA4 at a nearby chromatin. Cardiac mesoderm-specific loss-of-function of YY1 resulted in early embryonic lethality. This was corroborated in vitro by ES cell-based assays where we show that the over-expression of YY1 enhanced the cardiogenic differentiation ES cells into CPCs in a cell autonomous manner. Conclusion: These results demonstrate an essential and unexpected role for YY1 to promote cardiogenesis as a transcriptional activator of Nkx2.5 and other CPC-enriched genes. We report the identification of putative YY1 target genes in cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs). Two samples of independently FACS-purified eGFP+ CPCs were examined against the input.

2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-35370 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ogt chromatin recruitment is mediated by TET proteins in mouse ES cells [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:These data include the genome wide location analysis of Ogt by ChIP of Ogt in mouse ES cells. Precipitation of formaldehyde cross-linked chromatin prepared from mouse ES cell using specific antibody against OGT and IgG as control.

2013-01-06 | E-GEOD-39154 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Yy1 occupancy of mouse ES cell genome

Project description:These data include the genome wide location analyses of Yy1 by bioChIPs of Fbio-Yy1.

2012-01-04 | GSE31785 | GEO

H3K4me3 and YY1 ChIP-seq of untreated 2102Ep cells

Project description:We used bs-ATLAS-seq to comprehensively map the genomic location and assess the DNA methylation status of human full-length LINE-1 elements (L1) in the genome of 2102Ep cells (E-MTAB-10895). We also achieved targeted nanopore sequencing to assay DNA methylation over a subset of loci (E-MTAB-12247). To further study the link between L1 DNA methylation and expression, we performed, in the same cell line, RNA-seq (E-MTAB-12246), as well as YY1 and H3K4me3 ChIP-seq (this dataset).

2023-09-23 | E-MTAB-12249 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription factor trapping by RNA in gene regulatory elements (CLIP-Seq)

Project description:Transcription factors (TFs) bind specific sequences in promoter-proximal and distal DNA elements in order to regulate gene transcription. RNA is transcribed from both promoter-proximal and distal DNA elements, and some DNA-binding TFs have also been shown to bind RNA. These obsevations led us to postulate that RNA transcribed from regulatory elements contributes to stable TF occupancy at these regulatory elements. We show here that the ubiquitously expressed TF YY1 binds to both proximal and distal regulatory elements and to the RNA species associated with these elements near active genes in embryonic stem cells. Inhibition of transcription from these elements reduces YY1 occupancy. In contrast, tethering of RNA species near YY1 DNA binding sites enhances YY1 occupancy. We propose that RNA acts as trap to maintain certain TFs at active enhancer and promoter-proximal regulatory elements. Thus, transcriptional control generally involves a positive feedback loop, where YY1 and other TFs stimulate local transcription, and newly transcribed nascent RNA reinforces local TF occupancy. This model helps explain why TFs occupy only the small fraction of their consensus motifs in the mammalian genome where transcription is detected. CLIP-Seq for YY1 in mouse embryonic stem cells

2015-10-29 | E-GEOD-68196 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Assessing the dynamics and macromolecular interactions of the intrinsically disordered protein YY1

Project description:YY1 is a ubiquitously expressed, intrinsically disordered transcription factor involved in neural development. The oligomeric state of YY1 varies depending on the environment. These changes may alter its DNA binding ability and hence its transcriptional activity. In addition to its oligomeric state, the interaction of YY1 with proteins such as FOXP2 can impact its role in transcription. The aim of this work is to study the structure and dynamics of YY1 binding to DNA and to determine the influence of oligomerisation and associations with FOXP2 on its DNA binding mechanism. Size exclusion chromatography, fluorescence anisotropy and electrophoretic mobility shift assays were used to study YY1 oligomerisation and interaction with FOXP2. To better understand potential structural changes to YY1 upon DNA binding, hydrogen deuterium exchange mass spectrometry was used. The results indicate that YY1 consists of specific structured regions, while most of the sequence remains disordered. Furthermore, the oligomeric nature of the protein is dependent on ionic strength. DNA affects oligomerisation and the protein undergoes changes in structure and dynamics upon DNA binding. YY1 and FOXP2 were found to interact with each other both in isolation and in the presence of YY1-specific DNA. The heterogeneous, dynamic multimerisation of YY1 identified in this work is, therefore, likely to be important for its ability to make heterologous associations with other proteins such as FOXP2. The interactions that YY1 forms with itself, FOXP2 and DNA form part of an intricate mechanism of transcriptional regulation by YY1, which is vital for appropriate neural development.

2024-01-26 | PXD038431 | Pride

Expression changes in Yy1 knock down mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:We have determined the global gene expression upon loss of function of the Yy1 transcription factor in mouse embryonic stem cells Total RNA was extracted from ES cells transiently transfected with yy1-specific or scrampled-control siRNA oligos 48 hr post-transfection.

2012-01-04 | E-GEOD-31784 | biostudies-arrayexpress

YY1 Controls Em-3â??RR DNA Loop Formation and Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Class Switch Recombination.

Project description:Activation of splenic B cells induces formation of a 220kb DNA loop between Em and 3â??RR enhancers in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IgH). This DNA loop has been proposed to be necessary for the crucial immune diversification mechanism of IgH class switch recombination, but the factors that control its formation are unknown. We show that conditional deletion of transcription factor YY1 in primary splenic B cells results in a dramatic drop in formation of this DNA loop, as well as immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Reconstitution of YY1-deleted splenic B cells with various YY1 mutants showed that the C-terminal half of YY1 lacking the transactivation domain restored both Em-3â??RR DNA loop formation as well as class switch recombination. RNA transcript analyses of YY1 conditional deleted splenic B cells suggest that YY1 does not regulate genes needed for DNA looping or CSR. Our results argue for a direct physical mechanism of YY1 mediating long-distance DNA loops and provide strong evidence of the importance of this DNA loop for class switching. Our results provide foundational mechanistic insight into a crucial immune function. Follicular B cells were isolated from the spleens of three C57Bl/6 yy1 fl/fl mice. For each spleen, half the cells received mock treatment and half received TATCRE. The 6 samples were then grown in RPMI medium along with LPS, Il4, OPI, and 20% FBS for 72 hours. The 6 groups of cells were lysed and RNA was isolated for library preparation. Expression differences between Mock and TATCRE treated cells were determined to understand the role of yy1 in B cell class switching.

2016-08-06 | E-GEOD-85259 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Brown Adipose YY1 Deficiency Activates Expression of Secreted Proteins Linked to Energy Expenditure and Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity [BAT]

Project description:Analysis of brown adipose tissue from Yin Yang 1 (YY1) brown fat specific knockout mice fed a high fat diet for 3 months. YY1 deficiency in brown adipose tissue leads to strong thermogenic deficiency. The goal was to identify the genes controlled by YY1 responsible of brown fat defective function. Control mice YY1flox/flox versus YY1flox/flox; Ucp1Cre were fed a high fat diet for 3 months

2015-11-10 | E-GEOD-68429 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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