Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Comparison of Sox9-EGFP cell type transcriptomes during irradiation-induced crypt regeneration

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of intestinal epithelial cells expressing either Negative, Sublow, Low or High levels of the Sox9-EGFP reporter transgene FACS-isolated from jejunum of non-irradiated mice or at 5 days after 14Gy abdominal irradiation. 4 distinct cell populations, FACS-isolated based on expression levels of the Sox9-EGFP reporter transgene (Sox9-EGFP Negative, Sublow, Low and High cells); 2 conditions: Non-irradiated vs Irradiated; Biological replicates: 7 independent non-irradiated mice and 3 independent irradiated (studied at day 5 post-irradiation) mice

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: P. Kay Lund

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-32227 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Activation of two distinct Sox9-EGFP-expressing intestinal stem cell populations during crypt regeneration after irradiation.

Van Landeghem Laurianne L Santoro M Agostina MA Krebs Adrienne E AE Mah Amanda T AT Dehmer Jeffrey J JJ Gracz Adam D AD Scull Brooks P BP McNaughton Kirk K Magness Scott T ST Lund P Kay PK

American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20120223 10

Recent identification of intestinal epithelial stem cell (ISC) markers and development of ISC reporter mice permit visualization and isolation of regenerating ISCs after radiation to define their functional and molecular phenotypes. Previous studies in uninjured intestine of Sox9-EGFP reporter mice demonstrate that ISCs express low levels of Sox9-EGFP (Sox9-EGFP Low), whereas enteroendocrine cells (EEC) express high levels of Sox9-EGFP (Sox9-EGFP High). We hypothesized that Sox9-EGFP Low ISCs wo ...[more]

PMID: 22361729

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Project description:Vascular calcification and increased extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness are hallmarks of vascular ageing. Sox9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9) is a master regulator of chondrogenesis, also expressed in the vasculature, that has been implicated in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) osteo-chondrogenic conversion. Here, we investigated the relationship between vascular ageing, calcification and Sox9-driven ECM regulation in VSMCs. Immunohistochemistry in human aortic samples showed that Sox9 was not spatially associated with vascular calcification but correlated with the senescence marker p16. Analysis of Sox9 expression in vitro showed it was mechanosensitive with increased expression and nuclear translocation in senescent cells and on stiff matrices. Manipulation of Sox9 via overexpression and depletion, combined with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and proteomics, revealed that Sox9 regulates ECM stiffness and organisation by orchestrating changes in collagen expression and reducing VSMC contractility, leading to the formation of an ECM that mirrored that of senescent cells. These ECM changes promoted phenotypic modulation of VSMCs whereby senescent cells plated onto ECM synthesized from cells depleted of Sox9 returned to a proliferative state, while proliferating cells on a matrix produced by Sox9 expressing cells showed reduced proliferation and increased DNA damage, reiterating features of senescent cells. Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3 (LH3) was identified as a Sox9 target, and key regulator of ECM stiffness. LH3 is packaged into extracellular vesicles (EVs) and Sox9 promoted EV secretion, leading to increased LH3 deposition within the ECM. These findings identify cellular senescence and Sox9 as a key regulators of ECM stiffness during VSMC ageing and highlight a crucial role for ECM structure and composition in regulating VSMC phenotype. We identify a positive feedback cycle whereby cellular senescence and increased ECM stiffening promote Sox9 expression which drives further ECM modifications that act to accelerate vascular stiffening and cellular senescence.

Dataset Information

Comparison of Sox9-EGFP cell type transcriptomes during irradiation-induced crypt regeneration

Publications

Activation of two distinct Sox9-EGFP-expressing intestinal stem cell populations during crypt regeneration after irradiation.

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