Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Characterization of IGF1 effects on the transcriptome of normal and irradiated Sox9-EGFP cell populations

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of intestinal epithelial cells expressing either Negative, Sublow, Low or High levels of the Sox9-EGFP reporter transgene FACS-isolated from jejunum of non-irradiated mice or at 5 days after 14Gy abdominal irradiation. In both groups, mice were treated for 5 consecutive days with either IGF1 or vehicle via mini-pumps (Alzet 1007D, IGF1 at 10mg/ml) implanted subcutaneously immediately following radiation. 4 distinct cell populations FACS-isolated based on levels of expression of the Sox9-EGFP reporter transgene (Sox9-EGFP Negative, Sublow, Low and High cells). 4 conditions: Non-irradiated/vehicle vs Non-irradiated/IGF1 vs Irradiated/vehicle vs Irradiated/IGF1. Biological replicates: 7 independent non-irradiated mice treated with vehicle - 3 independent non-irradiated mice treated for 5 days with IGF1 - 3 independent irradiated mice studied at day 5 post-irradiation treated with vehicle - 3 independent irradiated mice studied at day 5 post-irradiation treated for 5 days with IGF1.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: P. Kay Lund

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-42817 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

IGF1 stimulates crypt expansion via differential activation of 2 intestinal stem cell populations.

Van Landeghem Laurianne L Santoro M Agostina MA Mah Amanda T AT Krebs Adrienne E AE Dehmer Jeffrey J JJ McNaughton Kirk K KK Helmrath Michael A MA Magness Scott T ST Lund P Kay PK

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20150402 7

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) has potent trophic effects on normal or injured intestinal epithelium, but specific effects on intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are undefined. We used Sox9-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter mice that permit analyses of both actively cycling ISCs (Sox9-EGFP(Low)) and reserve/facultative ISCs (Sox9-EGFP(High)) to study IGF1 action on ISCs in normal intestine or during crypt regeneration after high-dose radiation-induced injury. We hypothesized that ...[more]

PMID: 25837582

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Project description:Vascular calcification and increased extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness are hallmarks of vascular ageing. Sox9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9) is a master regulator of chondrogenesis, also expressed in the vasculature, that has been implicated in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) osteo-chondrogenic conversion. Here, we investigated the relationship between vascular ageing, calcification and Sox9-driven ECM regulation in VSMCs. Immunohistochemistry in human aortic samples showed that Sox9 was not spatially associated with vascular calcification but correlated with the senescence marker p16. Analysis of Sox9 expression in vitro showed it was mechanosensitive with increased expression and nuclear translocation in senescent cells and on stiff matrices. Manipulation of Sox9 via overexpression and depletion, combined with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and proteomics, revealed that Sox9 regulates ECM stiffness and organisation by orchestrating changes in collagen expression and reducing VSMC contractility, leading to the formation of an ECM that mirrored that of senescent cells. These ECM changes promoted phenotypic modulation of VSMCs whereby senescent cells plated onto ECM synthesized from cells depleted of Sox9 returned to a proliferative state, while proliferating cells on a matrix produced by Sox9 expressing cells showed reduced proliferation and increased DNA damage, reiterating features of senescent cells. Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3 (LH3) was identified as a Sox9 target, and key regulator of ECM stiffness. LH3 is packaged into extracellular vesicles (EVs) and Sox9 promoted EV secretion, leading to increased LH3 deposition within the ECM. These findings identify cellular senescence and Sox9 as a key regulators of ECM stiffness during VSMC ageing and highlight a crucial role for ECM structure and composition in regulating VSMC phenotype. We identify a positive feedback cycle whereby cellular senescence and increased ECM stiffening promote Sox9 expression which drives further ECM modifications that act to accelerate vascular stiffening and cellular senescence.

Dataset Information

Characterization of IGF1 effects on the transcriptome of normal and irradiated Sox9-EGFP cell populations

Publications

IGF1 stimulates crypt expansion via differential activation of 2 intestinal stem cell populations.

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