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Mutant-CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha target genes in myeloid progenitor cells by chromatin IP

ABSTRACT: CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPM-NM-1) is a lineage-specific transcription factor that directs development of granulocytes. To obtain insights into the genome-wide transcriptome of mutant C/EBPM-NM-1, we have performed chromatin immunoprecipitation on DNA promoter microarrays (ChIP-chip) in the murine 32D myeloid progenitor cell line. These cells expressed an estradiol-inducible form of mutant C/EBPM-NM-1. In the murine 32D myeloid progenitor cell line, expressing an estradiol-inducible form of C-terminal mutant of C/EBPM-NM-1. (n=2, replicates). We have performed chromatin immunoprecipitation on DNA promoter microarrays (ChIP-chip) after 4 hours of estradiol incubation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Erdogan Taskesen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-36268 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha target genes in myeloid progenitor cells uncovered by chromatin IP

Project description:CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPM-NM-1) is a lineage-specific transcription factor that directs development of granulocytes. To obtain insights into the genome-wide transcriptome of wild type C/EBPM-NM-1, we have performed chromatin immunoprecipitation on DNA promoter microarrays (ChIP-chip) in the murine 32D myeloid progenitor cell line. These cells expressed an estradiol-inducible form of wild-type C/EBPM-NM-1. In the murine 32D myeloid progenitor cell line, expressing either an estradiol-inducible form of wild-type C/EBPM-NM-1. (C/EBPM-NM-1-ER, n=3, replicates), or as a control ER (n=2, replicates), we have performed chromatin immunoprecipitation on DNA promoter microarrays (ChIP-chip) after 4 hours of estradiol incubation.

2013-12-01 | E-GEOD-19321 | biostudies-arrayexpress

FOXP3 binding sites in promoter regions of human Jurkat T cells

Project description:The transcription factor (TF) Forkhead Box P3 (FOXP3) is constitutively expressed in high levels in natural occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (nTreg) and is not only the most accepted marker for that cell population, but is considered lineage determinative. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of transcription factors in combination with genomic tiling microarray analysis (ChIP-on-Chip) has been shown to be an appropriate tool to identify FOXP3 transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) on a genome-wide scale. In combination with microarray expression analysis the ChIP-on-Chip technique allows to identify direct FOXP3 target genes. ChIP-on-Chip analysis of human FOXP3M-NM-^T2 isoform expressed in resting and PMA / ionomycin stimulated Jurkat T cells revealed several thousand putative FOXP3 binding sites and importance of intronic regions for FOXP3 binding. Knowledge of general distribution patterns of FOXP3 TFBS in the human genome under resting and activated conditions contributes to a better understanding of this TF and its influence on direct target genes with importance for Treg cell phenotype and function. ChIP-DNA from FOXP3(M-NM-^T2) expressing Jurkat T cells under resting and PMA / ionomycin stimulated conditions from duplicate experiments was analyzed. FOXP3-specific tiling array data were analyzed in reference to an individual isotype control dataset (J-FOXP3 ChIP'd with FOXP3 antibody vs. J-FOXP3 ChIP'd with isotype control antibody). In total 8 tiling array analyses were performed (2x resting J-FOXP3 with FOXP3-IP, 2x resting J-FOXP3 with isotype-IP, 2x PMA/iono J-FOXP3 with FOXP3-IP, 2x PMA/iono J-FOXP3 with isotype-IP)

2012-11-26 | E-GEOD-37252 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-chip analysis of GBF1 in the presence and absence of its heterodimerizing partners, HY5 and HYH

Project description:Transcription factors are key components of light signalling as they amplify the signal, which results in massive changes in genome-wide expression during photomorphogenesis. Three bZIP transcription factors (TFs), namely GBF1, HY5, and HYH, form heterodimers with each other and regulate photomorphogenesis in an interdependent manner. GBF1 acts as both a positive and negative regulator of photomorphogenesis, whereas HY5 and HYH mainly act as positive regulators of photomorphogenesis. In this study, the impact of heterodimerization of GBF1 with HY5 and HYH was analyzed for genome-wide binding of GBF1 through ChIP-chip in GBF1. We identified more than 2000 direct targets of GBF1 in the presence of HY5 and HYH. However, in the absence of HY5, very few binding sites were found, and in the absence of functional HYH protein, the number of GBF1 direct targets reduced to only half compared to when functional HYH was present. ChIPed DNA with GBF1 antibody from GBF1OE, hy5 GBF1OE, and hyh GBF1OE lines vs. ChIPed DNA with GBF1 antibody from wild-type.

2014-03-24 | E-GEOD-36965 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heterodimerization of GBF1 with HY5 and HYH is crucial for its genome wide binding and target gene regulation

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2014-03-24 | E-GEOD-49337 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nitric oxide regulates gene expression in cancers by controlling histone posttranslational modifications [HiSeq 2000]

Project description:Dynamic changes in histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are important regulators of chromatin structure and gene transcription in both normal and disease settings. Herein, we describe a novel signaling mechanism of nitric oxide (â¢NO) by demonstrating its ability to modulate gene expression via alteration of histone PTMs. Having established that â¢NO exposure induced differential expression of approximately 6500 genes, we set out to determine if there was an epigenetic component to their regulation. â¢NO exposure led to alterations in the global levels of acetyl and methyl modifications at numerous lysine residues on core histones H3 and H4. Residues H3K9me2/ac were examined further and determined to have differential distribution at various loci throughout the genome in response to â¢NO. Changes in the enrichment levels of H3K9me2/ac at specific genes correlated with changes in the expression levels of their transcripts. Molecular mechanisms contributing to phenotypic outcomes in â¢NO-associated cancers remain to be well understood since traditional modes of â¢NO-signaling do not explain a large proportion of its impact on tumor cell behavior. Our results reveal that â¢NO drives a significant amount of gene expression changes epigenetically by changing the distribution of numerous histone marks. Cultured cells were treated with 500uM DETA/NO to examine the effects of a physiologically relevant â¢NO concentration on differential distribution of H3K9ac/H3K9me2. A total of two untreated biological replicates and two â¢NO-treated biological replicates were harvested. The untreated samples served as control against which comparisons were made to elucidate â¢NO-mediated changes in the histone landscape.

2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-66318 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE21820: Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli (gene expression data) GSE21856: Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli (ChIP-chip data) Refer to individual Series

2012-10-21 | E-GEOD-21857 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chip-chip from HeLa S3 expressing epitope-tagged H2Abbd, macroH2A and H2A histones: H2Abbd versus H2A, and macroH2A versus H2A, distributions on 13 regions of the HG18 assembly

Project description:The distribution of histone variants H2Abbd and macroH2A in 13 regions of the HG18 assembly have been studied using a variant of the ChIP-on-Chip technique. HeLa S3 cell lines expressing tagged histones H2A, H2Abbd or macroHA were obtained using retroviral transfer. DNA fractions associated with tagged histones were isolated using a two-step purification procedure that involved affinity chromatography on a column with anti-FLAG antibodies, followed by affinity chromatography on a Ni-agarose column. The obtained genomic DNA samples were analyzed by hybridization with custom NimbleGene genomic microarrays. Two samples. Test sample 1 is HeLa S3 cells expressing epitope-tagged histone H2Abbd and test sample 2 is HeLa S3 cells expressing epitope-tagged histone macroH2A . The control for both test sample 1 and test sample 2 is HeLa S3 expressing epitope-tagged histone H2A. Two copies of each probe per array were made.

2011-03-19 | E-GEOD-28041 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNase I hypersensitivity and algorithmic prediction of TF binding in early pancreatic mES directed differentiation

Project description:This dataset uses DNase-seq to profile the genome-wide DNase I hypersensitivity of mES and mES-derived cells along an early pancreatic lineage and provides the locations of putative Transcription Factor (TF) binding sites using the PIQ algorithm. DNase-seq takes advantage of the preferential cutting of DNase I in open chromatin and steric blockage of of DNase I by tightly bound TFs that protect associated genomic DNA sequences. After deep sequencing of DNase IM-bM-^@M-^Sdigested genomic DNA from intact nuclei, genome-wide data on chromatin accessibility as well as TF-specific DNase I protection profiles that reveal the genomic binding locations of a majority of TFs are obtained. Such TF signature M-bM-^@M-^XDNase profilesM-bM-^@M-^Y reflect the effect of the TF on DNA shape and local chromatin architecture, extending hundreds of base pairs from a TF binding site, and these profiles are centered on M-bM-^@M-^XDNase footprintsM-bM-^@M-^Y at the binding motif itself, which reflects the biophysics of protein-DNA binding. An algorithm, PIQ, is then applied that models the specific profile of each factor, and in combination with sequence information predicts the likely binding locations of over 700 TFs genome wide. This dataset includes DNase-seq hypersensitivity data from 6 mES-derived cell types: mESC, Mesendoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm, Intestinal Endoderm, and Prepancreatic Endoderm. For each cell type, TF binding site predictions are made based on the identification TF-specific DNase-seq profiles over any of 1331 possible binding motifs. After significance thesholding, genome-wide binding site predictions for <700 TFs are included.

2014-01-19 | E-GEOD-53776 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Usf1, a Suppressor of the Circadian Clock Mutant, Reveals the Nature of the DNA-binding of the CLOCK:BMAL1 complex in mice

Project description:Genetic and molecular approaches have been critical for elucidating the mechanism of the mammalian circadian clock. Here, we demonstrate that the ClockM-NM-^T19 mutant behavioral phenotype is significantly modified by mouse strain genetic background. We map a suppressor of the ClockM-NM-^T19 mutation to a M-bM-^HM-<900 kb interval on mouse chromosome 1 and identify the transcription factor, Usf1, as the responsible gene. A SNP in the promoter of Usf1 causes elevation of its transcript and protein in strains that suppress the Clock mutant phenotype. USF1 competes with the CLOCK:BMAL1 complex for binding to E-box sites in target genes. Saturation binding experiments demonstrate reduced affinity of the CLOCKM-NM-^T19:BMAL1 complex for E-box sites, thereby permitting increased USF1 occupancy on a genome-wide basis. We propose that USF1 is an important modulator of molecular and behavioral circadian rhythms in mammals. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00426.001. Examination of 3 transcriptional regulators in mouse liver at ZT8

2013-04-21 | E-GEOD-44609 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide characterization of PhoB binding profile in Escherichia coli (ChIP-chip data)

Project description:Chromatin immunoprecipitation was combined with high-density tiling array (ChIP-chip) and gene expression microarray to reveal the adaptive responses of Escherichia coli to phosphate starvation. The first sketch of the genome-wide distribution of PhoB binding profile was unveiled and 43 regions were identified as the PhoB binding regions. The presence of a significant common motif in these binding regions allowed us to reconstruct the PhoB binding pattern. By comparing the ChIP-chip and microarray datasets, we were also able to identify genes directly or indirectly affected through PhoB regulation. Nineteen out of the 287 differentially expressed genes in the presence and absence of PhoB activity were considered as the genes directly regulated by PhoB. The adaptive responses affected through PhoB regulation are discussed and these responses involve in several important biological functions including transcriptional regulation, transportation, membrane component arrangement, sigma factor modulation and DNA replication inhibition. Comparison of the E. coli K12 MG1655 wild type and a PhoB-FLAG fusion expressing strain (MG1655_PhoB_FLAG). The anti-FLAG antibody was used to recognize PhoB-FLAG fusion protein. Therefore, ChIPed DNA from the wild type strain was used as the control group. Three biological replicates were performed.

2012-10-21 | E-GEOD-21856 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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