Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Evolutionary potential, cross-stress behavior and the genetic basis of acquired stress resistance in Escherichia coli

ABSTRACT: We evolved Escherichia coli cells over 500 generations under five environments that include four abiotic stressors: osmotic, acidic, oxidative, n-butanol, and control The goal of the experiment: Bacterial populations have a remarkable capacity to cope with extreme environmental fluctuations in their natural environments. In certain cases, adaptation to one stressful environment provides a fitness advantage when cells are exposed to a second stressor, a phenomenon that has been coined as cross-stress protection. A tantalizing question in bacterial physiology is how the cross-stress behavior emerges during adaptation and what the genetic basis of acquired stress resistance is. RNA profiles were obtained for six E. coli strains evolved for 500 generations under abiotic stressors; two technical replicates for each strain where sequenced by Illumina GAII analyzer

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

SUBMITTER: Vadim Mozhayskiy

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-39926 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:This dataset contains transcription profiles of TOP10 E.coli transformed with 85 rewired network plasmids first described in: Evolvability and hierarchy in rewired bacterial gene networks. Nature 452:840-5 (2008). The data are described and analysed in an accompanying paper Baumstark et al.,The propagation of perturbations in shuffled bacterial gene networks (Submitted, 2015). 260 raw data microarrays are provided in total, representing biological triplicates (a,b and c; independent colonies grown from the same transformation, under standard growth conditions; LB, 16h). This is done for each of 255 promoter-ORF constructs (e.g. appY-crp, etc.) and 5 control construct microarrays (empty plasmid; Co). Co controls are provided for comparison, to show the relative effect of the rewiring genetic perturbation. The final processed data compares the number of perturbed genes, comparing between the average expression values of each rewired construct and Co. Methods: The 85 rewiring plasmids (Isalan et al, 2008) were transformed into E. coli TOP10 cells and grown under standardised conditions: bacteria were freshly plated onto LB Agar plates (with 100 μg/ml Ampicillin and 50 μg/ml Streptomycin) and incubated overnight at 37oC to form colonies. Single colonies (<3 days old) were used to inoculate 2 ml of LB in 14 ml culture tubes, containing 100 μg/ml Ampicillin and 50 μg/ml Streptomycin. Constructs were grown for 16h at 37oC, at 220 rpm in an orbital shaker. 10 μg of extracted total bacterial RNA (integrity number > 7.0) was used with Affymetrix GeneChip E. coli Genome 2.0 Arrays. Key to names: RAW DATA samples 1-260 _Co_1a.CEL = Control Co, colony a _Co_1b.CEL = Control Co, colony b etc. appY_O_30a.CEL = appY-promoter only, colony a appY_O_30b.CEL = appY-promoter only, colony b etc. appY_crp_34a.CEL = rewired construct, appY-promoter expressing crp ORF, colony a appY_crp_34b.CEL = rewired construct, appY-promoter expressing crp ORF, colony b appY_crp_34b.CEL = rewired construct, appY-promoter expressing crp ORF, colony c etc. PROCESSED DATA sample 261: probe_set_expression_value_norm_all - normalised data for all samples, for all E. coli K12 genes sample 262: probe_set_expression_value_norm_MG1655 - normalised data for all samples, for E. coli MG1655 subset of genes

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Evolutionary potential, cross-stress behavior and the genetic basis of acquired stress resistance in Escherichia coli

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