Intestinal Salmonella Typhimurium infection leads to miR-29a induced Caveolin 2 regulation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa
SUBMITTER: Soroush Sharbati
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40805 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:The host response to S.typhimurium infections in ileum was studied after infection of piglets. mRNA and miRNA expression studies were performed to identify interactions of miRNAs and regulated mRNAs in context of mammalian intestinal Salmonella infection using a piglet model. Intestinal samples (~ 2 cm circle segments) were taken at time points 3h, 3d and 28d post infection from ileum of ten S.typhimurium infected piglets (S), ten S.typhimurium infected piglets and additional treated with probiotic strain E.faecium NCIMB 10415 (SP) and five healthy control piglets(C) (EUROC x Pietrain). The piglets were weaned at the age of 28 days and infected with S. typhimurium. Samples were quick-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 M-BM-0C. In order to obtain representative measurements in each intestinal locus, three cross sections of approximately 2 mm out of the 2 cm segment of frozen intestine were examined. These 3 sections were pooled and total RNA was isolated from samples using an automated homogenizer (FastPrep Instrument, MP Biomedicals, Heidelberg, Germany) and the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany), according to the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys protocol. The RNA quality and quantity of all samples were proven using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and the RNA 6000 Nano Kits (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany) and the Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, MA, USA). For microarray analysis pooled samples of each experimental group were prepared ana partes aequalis from individually isolated total RNA samples, which were collected at the same time point in each group. Common reference was designed from equal amounts of total RNA of each pool and additional total RNA from ascending colon.
2013-06-25 | E-GEOD-40804 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The host response to S.typhimurium infections in ileum was studied after infection of piglets. mRNA and miRNA expression studies were performed to identify interactions of miRNAs and regulated mRNAs in context of mammalian intestinal Salmonella infection using a piglet model. Intestinal samples (~ 2 cm circle segments) were taken at time points 3h, 3d and 28d post infection from ileum of ten S.typhimurium infected piglets (S), ten S.typhimurium infected piglets and additional treated with probiotic strain E.faecium NCIMB 10415 (SP) and five healthy control piglets(C) (EUROC x Pietrain). The piglets were weaned at the age of 28 days and infected with S. typhimurium. Samples were quick-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 M-BM-0C. In order to obtain representative measurements in each intestinal locus, three cross sections of approximately 2 mm out of the 2 cm segment of frozen intestine were examined. These 3 sections were pooled and total RNA was isolated from samples using an automated homogenizer (FastPrep Instrument, MP Biomedicals, Heidelberg, Germany) and the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany), according to the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys protocol. The RNA quality and quantity of all samples were proven using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and the RNA 6000 Nano Kits (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany) and the Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, MA, USA). For microarray analysis pooled samples of each experimental group were prepared ana partes aequalis from individually isolated total RNA samples, which werde collected at the same time point in each group. Common reference was designed from equal amounts of total RNA of each pool and additional total RNA from ascending colon.
2013-06-25 | E-GEOD-40803 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this study was to characterize the metabolomic and proteomic changes in the intestinal tissue of weaned piglets fed with diets containing Spirulina as an ingredient (10% incorporation in the diet), combining such information with histomorphology data.
2022-09-20 | PXD030446 | Pride
Project description:Background While more than 700 microRNAs (miRNAs) are known in human, a comparably low number has been identified in swine. Because of the close phylogenetic distance to humans, pigs serve as a suitable model for studying e.g. intestinal development or disease. Recent studies indicate that miRNAs are key regulators of intestinal development and their aberrant expression leads to intestinal malignancy. Results Here, we present the identification of hundreds of apparently novel miRNAs in the porcine intestine. MiRNAs were first identified by means of deep sequencing followed by miRNA precursor prediction using the miRDeep algorithm as well as searching for conserved miRNAs. Second, the porcine miRNAome along the entire intestine (duodenum, proximal and distal jejunum, ileum, ascending and transverse colon) was unraveled using customized miRNA microarrays based on the identified sequences as well as known porcine and human ones. In total, the expression of 332 intestinal miRNAs was discovered, of which 201 represented assumed novel porcine miRNAs. The identified hairpin forming precursors were in part organized in genomic clusters, and most of the precursors were located on chromosomes 3 and 1, respectively. Hierarchical clustering of the expression data revealed subsets of miRNAs that are specific to distinct parts of the intestine pointing to their impact on cellular signaling networks. Conclusions In this study, we have applied a straight forward approach to decipher the porcine intestinal miRNAome for the first time in mammals using a piglet model. The high number of identified novel miRNAs in the porcine intestine points out their crucial role in intestinal function as shown by pathway analysis. On the other hand, the reported miRNAs may share orthologs in other mammals such as human still to be discovered. RNA isolation from porcine intestinal tissue Intestinal samples (~ 2 cm circle segments) were taken from duodenum, proximal and distal jejunum, ileum, ascending and transverse colon of four 31 days old healthy piglets (EUROC x Pietrain). The piglets were weaned at the age of 28 days. Samples were quick-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 °C. In order to obtain representative measurements in each intestinal locus, three cross sections of approximately 2 mm out of the 2 cm segment of frozen intestine were examined. These 3 sections were pooled and total RNA was isolated from samples using an automated homogenizer (FastPrep Instrument, MP Biomedicals, Heidelberg, Germany) and the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The RNA quality and quantity of all samples were proven using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and the RNA 6000 Nano Kits (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany) and the Nanodrop 1000 Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, MA, USA). Microfluidic miRNA microarrays Microfluidic microarray experiments were performed using customized Geniom biochips (febit). Customized microarrays were synthesized with the Geniom One device (febit) applying febit’s standard shortmer kit for oligonucleotide synthesis. The light-activated in situ oligonucleotide synthesis using a digital micromirror device was performed within the Geniom One instrument on an activated three-dimensional reaction carrier consisting of a glass-silicon-glass sandwich (biochip). Using standard DNA synthesis reagents and 3’-phosphoramidites carrying 5’-photolabile protective group, oligonucleotides were synthesized in parallel in eight individually accessible microchannels (referred to as microarrays) of one biochip. Prior to synthesis, the glass surface was activated by coating with spacer to facilitate probe-target interaction and to avoid probe-probe interface [37]. Two different microarray designs were used. The first one included only the 399 miRDeep predicted mature miRNAs and their star sequences in seven replicates allowing highly accurate validation of the miRDeep prediction plus 16 spike-in controls. The second design consisted of 1117 features in triplicate, including the identified conserved porcine mature miRNA sequences (18 mapping to the porcine genome and another 124, which did not map), 74 known porcine and 885 human miRNAs from miRBase (13.0) and 16 spike-in controls. For microarray experiments, intestinal total RNA samples from different loci of four subjects were isolated independently and respective pools of total RNA samples were prepared. All pools underwent a second quality control to determine the quality and quantity using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and the RNA 6000 Nano Kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For each microarray 250 ng of total RNA were suspended in 25 µl of febit’s proprietary miRNA hybridization buffer. The hybridization was performed automatically for 16h at 42°C using the Geniom RT-Analyzer (febit). After stringent washing a microfluidic-based extension assay was performed to label the miRNAs using biotinylated nucleotides. After washing, biotinylated nucleotides were detected by streptavidin-phycoerythrin and signal recognition and calculation were done automatically within milliseconds. The background of the chips was effectively corrected by global background subtraction and inter-array effects were corrected by variance stabilizing normalization.
2010-05-05 | E-GEOD-21628 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:An early settlement of a complex gut microbiota can protect against gastro-intestinal dysbiosis, but the effects of neonatal microbiota colonization on the gut barrier upon the further encounter of favorable bacteria or not, are largely unknown. The jejunal transcriptome of differently perfused intestinal loops of 12 caesarian-derived pigs previously associated with microbiota of different complexity was studied. Pigs received pasteurized sow colostrum at birth (d0), 2 mL of starter microbiota (10^7 CFU of each Lactob. Amylovorus (LAM), Clostr. glycolicum, and Parabacteroides spp.) on d1-d3 of age and either a placebo inoculant (simple association, SA) or an inoculant consisting of diluted feces of an adult sow (complex association, CA) on d3-d4 of age. On days 26-37 of age, jejunal loops were perfused for 8 h with either enterotoxigenic E. coli F4 (ETEC), F4 fimbriae (F4), LAM or saline (CTRL) and jejunal samples were obtained from each piglet immediately afterwards. The analysis of whole mRNA transcript expression was done by Affymetrix©Porcine Gene 1.1 ST array strips, a Robust Multichip Analysis was performed on the CEL files, and Transcripts IDâs were associated to 13,406 Human gene names, based on Sus scrofa Ensemble
2016-02-11 | E-GEOD-77787 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of dietary Spirulina and lysozyme supplementation over the muscle proteome of piglets during the post-weaning stage. Thirty piglets were randomly distributed among three diets: control (no microalga), SP (10% Spirulina) and SP+L (10% Spirulina + 0.01% lysozyme). They were fed ad libitum for 4 weeks, after which they were sacrificed and samples of the longissimus lumborum muscle were taken. The muscle proteome was analysed using a Tandem Mass Tag (TMT)-based quantitative approach.
2021-05-24 | PXD024083 | Pride
Project description:Porcine pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacilluspleuropneumoniae (APP) is a swine respiratory disease with an important impact around the world either as a single infection or part of the porcine respiratory disease complex. The data of interaction between hosts and pathogens has becoming more crucial for exploration of the mechanism. However, up to now, comparatively little information is available on the systemic and dynamic changes that occur in pig BALF in response to APP infection. This study used iTRAQ to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in pig BALF in response to APP infection.
2022-02-17 | PXD026983 | Pride
Project description:Porcine pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacilluspleuropneumoniae (APP) is a swine respiratory disease with an important impact around the world either as a single infection or part of the porcine respiratory disease complex. The data of interaction between hosts and pathogens has becoming more crucial for exploration of the mechanism. However, up to now, comparatively little information is available on the systemic and dynamic changes that occur in pig serum in response to APP infection. This study used iTRAQ to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in pig serum in response to APP infection.
2021-09-09 | PXD017500 | Pride
Project description:The male hypogonadism is closely associated with adipose tissue metabolism. Domestic pig has been a widely used experimental animal in biomedical research because of their similarity to humans in body size and other physiological/anatomical features. However, the transcriptional responses of pigs to male hypogonadism in subcutaneous adipose tissue remain unclear so far. We used microarrays to detail the transcriptional profiles of barrows and boars, and determined the gene networks regulated by castration-induced sex hormone deficiency. This study will help to provide a significant addition to knowledge about fat accumulation and lipid metabolism in hypogonadal man. The subcutaneous adipose tissue of barrows and boars were acquired at 175 d of age for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. All the fifteen pairs of full sibs were divided into six subgroups. An equal amount of total RNA from 5 boars was pooled in a subgroup, and RNA from 5 barrows in each pair of full sibs was pooled in another subgroup. Each pooled RNA sample was hybridized to a separate array. A total of 6 gene chips were used in this study, resulting in three biological duplicates.
2013-04-08 | E-GEOD-45710 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study we analyzed the expression of miRNAs in the lungs of SP-C/c-raf transgenic mice. The transgene is under the transcriptional control of the surfactant protein C (SP-C) promoter and consists of the oncogenically activated NH2-terminal deletion mutant c-Raf-1-BxB. Overall this study aims at identifying miRNAs regulated in precursor lesions of lung cancer. Agilent platform was used to analyze and compare the miRNA expression pattern in RNA extracts derived from two different conditions, i.e. lung of wild type mice and lung of SP-C/c-raf mice expressing the c-Raf-1 transgene. Each gender and condition was tested separately using 6 different individuals from each group: male and female wild type mice (M WT and F WT) and male and female transgenic mice (M c-Raf and F c-Raf).
2013-09-11 | E-GEOD-50752 | biostudies-arrayexpress