Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Sequencing of small RNA libraries prepared from Invertebrate Iridescent Virus 6 (IIV6)-infected S2 cells or adult flies.

ABSTRACT: We observed several hundreds of thousand reads matching the IIV6 genome in IIV6 infected S2 and wild-type flies. The large majority of these reads have a size of 21 nt. This peak was absent from the library prepared from S2 non-infected and infected Dcr-2-/- mutant flies. The virus-derived siRNAs were not uniformally distributed along the viral genome, but rather several hotspots were observed, revealing that specific regions of the viral genome generate the siRNAs. Small RNA profiles of IIV6 infected S2 cells and adult flies were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina 2G Analyzer.

ORGANISM(S): Invertebrate iridescent virus 6

SUBMITTER: Jean-Luc Imler

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-41007 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Broad RNA interference-mediated antiviral immunity and virus-specific inducible responses in Drosophila.

Kemp Cordula C Mueller Stefanie S Goto Akira A Barbier Vincent V Paro Simona S Bonnay François F Dostert Catherine C Troxler Laurent L Hetru Charles C Meignin Carine C Pfeffer Sébastien S Hoffmann Jules A JA Imler Jean-Luc JL

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20121219 2

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a good model to unravel the molecular mechanisms of innate immunity and has led to some important discoveries about the sensing and signaling of microbial infections. The response of Drosophila to virus infections remains poorly characterized and appears to involve two facets. On the one hand, RNA interference involves the recognition and processing of dsRNA into small interfering RNAs by the host RNase Dicer-2 (Dcr-2), whereas, on the other hand, an indu ...[more]

PMID: 23255357

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Project description:Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) are major vectors of African trypanosomes, causing either Human or Animal African Trypanosomiasis (HAT or AAT). Several approaches are developed to control the disease among which the anti-vector Sterile Insect Technique. Another approach in the frame of anti-vector strategies could consist in controlling the fly’s vector competence which needs identifying factors (genes, proteins, biological pathways, …) involved in this process. The present work aims to verify whether protein candidates identified under experimental controlled conditions on insectary-reared tsetse flies have their counterpart in field-collected flies. Glossina palpalis palpalis flies naturally infected with Trypanosoma congolense were sampled in two HAT/AAT foci in Southern Cameroon. After dissection, the proteome from guts of parasite-infected flies were compared to that from uninfected flies in order to identify quantitative and/or qualitative changes associated to infection. A total of 3291 proteins were identified of which 1818 could be quantified. The comparative analysis allowed identifying 175 proteins with significant decreased abundance in infected as compared to uninfected flies, while 61 proteins displayed increased abundance. Among the former are RNA binding proteins, kinases, actin, ribosomal proteins, endocytosis proteins, oxido-reductases, as well as proteins that are unusually found such as tsetse salivary proteins (Tsal) or Yolk proteins. Among the proteins with increased abundance are fructose-1,6-biphosphatase, serine proteases, membrane trafficking proteins, death proteins (or apoptosis proteins), and SERPINs (inhibitor of serine proteases, enzymes considered as trypanosome virulence factors) that displayed highest increased abundance. Sodalis, Wiggleswothia and Wolbachia proteins are strongly under-represented, particularly when compared to data from similar experimentation conducted under controlled conditions on T. brucei gambiense infected (or uninfected) G. palpalis gambiensis insectary reared flies. Comparing the overall recorded data, 364 proteins identified in gut extracts from field flies were shown to have a homologue in insectary flies. Discrepancies between the two studies may arise from differences in the species of studied flies and trypanosomes as well as in differences in environmental conditions in which the two experiments were carried out. Finally, the present study together with former proteomic and transcriptomic studies on the secretome of trypanosomes, on the gut extracts from insectary reared and on field collected tsetse flies, provide a pool of data and information on which to draw in order to perform further investigations on, for example, mammal host immunization or on fly vector competence modification via para-transgenic approaches.

Dataset Information

Sequencing of small RNA libraries prepared from Invertebrate Iridescent Virus 6 (IIV6)-infected S2 cells or adult flies.

Publications

Broad RNA interference-mediated antiviral immunity and virus-specific inducible responses in Drosophila.

Similar Datasets

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