Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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TLR7 gene duplication accelerates autoimmunity and promotes nucleolar-specific B cells


ABSTRACT: Systemic autoimmune diseases such as lupus and scleroderma are characterized by the loss of tolerance to nuclear antigens, but the mechanisms by which specific autoantibodies are selected are unclear. Here we report that B cells containing the Y-linked autoimmune accelerator (Yaa) locus are intrinsically biased towards nucleolar antigens due to a duplication of TLR genes in the pseudoautosomal region that makes them more responsive to TLR7 ligands and augments the Btk-dependent signaling pathway. These findings provide genetic evidence that naturally occurring differences in expression of TLR7 have a dramatic impact on antigen selection in autoimmunity. Follicular B cells were isolated from spleen of C57BL/6 male and C57BL/6.Yaa male. Four mice from each group using in this analysis were 2 months old. Dye swab labeled RNA had been done in one mice from each group.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Prapaporn Pisitkun 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-4445 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Autoreactive B cell responses to RNA-related antigens due to TLR7 gene duplication.

Pisitkun Prapaporn P   Deane Jonathan A JA   Difilippantonio Michael J MJ   Tarasenko Tatyana T   Satterthwaite Anne B AB   Bolland Silvia S  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20060518 5780


Antibodies against nuclear self-antigens are characteristic of systemic autoimmunity, although mechanisms promoting their generation and selection are unclear. Here, we report that B cells containing the Y-linked autoimmune accelerator (Yaa) locus are intrinsically biased toward nucleolar antigens because of increased expression of TLR7, a single-stranded RNA-binding innate immune receptor. The TLR7 gene is duplicated in Yaa mice because of a 4-Megabase expansion of the pseudoautosomal region. T  ...[more]

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