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Expression data from Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 wild-type and SMc03169 gene deletion mutant

ABSTRACT: Within this work we identified and characterized SMc03169 (hhrA) as a new Sinorhizobium meliloti gene product with relevance to biological nitrogen fixation symbiosis with leguminous plants. HhrA belongs to the TetR-family of repressors and its deletion from S. meliloti genome affected considerably gene expression as well as several phenotypic traits. For expression profiling, triplicates of the wild-type Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 or the SMc03169 (delta hhrA) deletion mutant were grown in GMS liquid medium supplemented with 10 micromolar of luteolin for 4 hours at 30M-BM-:C and 180 rpm, followed by total RNA extraction.

ORGANISM(S): Sinorhizobium meliloti

SUBMITTER: Leonilde Moreira

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44607 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 wild-type and SMc03169 gene deletion mutant

Project description:Within this work we identified and characterized SMc03169 (hhrA) as a new Sinorhizobium meliloti gene product with relevance to biological nitrogen fixation symbiosis with leguminous plants. HhrA belongs to the TetR-family of repressors and its deletion from S. meliloti genome affected considerably gene expression as well as several phenotypic traits.

2013-12-22 | GSE44607 | GEO

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Expression data from Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315 hfq and hfq2 mutants

Project description:Hfq proteins are RNA chaperones that play a critical role in post-transcription regulation of gene expression. Bacteria of the Burkholderia cepacia complex harbor two distinct and functional Hfq proteins, the Hfq and Hfq2. We have previously performed the functional analysis of Hfq and Hfq2 in the pathogen Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315. In order to examine the impacts of each RNA chaperone on the global transcriptome of B. cenocepacia J2315, we performed comparative transcriptome profile of mutants on the hfq and hfq2 genes, using as reference the wild-type strain. For expression profiling, over-night cultures of the Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315 wild-type strain and the isogenic mutants hfq::Tp and M-NM-^Thfq2 grown in LB medium were diluted to an initial OD640 nm of 0.25 into LB medium. Triplicate samples were cultured at 37M-BM-:C with 250 r.p.m. agitation for 16 h and RNA extracted from the three bacterial isolates.

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The Conserved Polarity Factor PodJ1 Impacts Multiple Cell Envelope-Associated Functions in Sinorhizobium meliloti

Project description:Although diminutive in size, bacteria possess highly diverse and spatially confined cellular structures. Two related alpha-proteobacteria, Sinorhizobium meliloti and Caulobacter crescentus, serve as models for investigating the genetic basis of morphologic variations. S. meliloti, a symbiont of leguminous plants, synthesizes multiple flagella and no prosthecae, whereas C. crescentus, a freshwater bacterium, has a single polar flagellum and stalk. The podJ gene, originally identified in C. crescentus for its role in polar organelle development, is split into two juxtaposed open reading frames, podJ1 and podJ2, in S. meliloti. Deletion of podJ1 interferes with flagellar motility, exopolysaccharide production, cell envelope integrity, cell division, and normal morphology, but not symbiosis. As in C. crescentus, the S. meliloti PodJ1 protein appears to act as a polarity beacon and localizes to the newer cell pole. Microarray analysis indicates that podJ1 affects the expression of at least 129 genes, the majority of which correspond to observed mutant phenotypes. The combination of phenotypic characterization, microarray analysis, and suppressor identification suggests that PodJ1 controls a core set of conserved elements, including flagellar and pili genes, the signaling proteins PleC and DivK, and the TacA transcriptional activator, while alternate downstream targets have evolved to suit the distinct lifestyles of individual species. Gene expression profiling of Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021 or its isogenic podJ1 deletion mutant, grown to mid exponential phase in rich medium, was performed using custom Affymetrix GeneChips.

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Identifying the regulon of the Sinorhizobium meliloti JspA protease

Project description:Sinorhizobium meliloti establishes symbiotic relationship with compatible leguminous plants by inducing root nodule formation, colonizing such nodules, and fixing molecular nitrogen for the host in exchange for carbon compounds. This mutualistic process requires complex communication and tight regulation to allow yet constrain infection to specific tissues. Production of succinoglycan, or exopolysaccharide-I (EPS-I), enables S. meliloti to invade the root cortex via infection threads. A previous genetic screen identified jspA (SMc03872), encoding an extracytoplasmic protease, as a regulator of EPS-I production. To elucidate its molecular role, we performed transcriptome analyses of strains overexpressing wild-type or mutant alleles of jspA. We observed changes in gene expression suggesting that JspA contributes to symbiosis efficiency by modulating the critical ExoR-ExoS-ChvI signaling pathway.

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Burkholderia cepacia complex and cystic fibrosis (CF) patients

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