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Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3C binds to BATF/IRF4/SPI1 sites and represses CDKN2A by recruiting Sin3A

ABSTRACT: We report the application of ChIP Seq to study the Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3C, an essential transcriptional regulator involved in the transformation of Resting B Lymphocytes to the immortalized Lymphoblast Cell Lines Examination of viral and cellular transcription factors in 1 type of cell line

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Hufeng Zhou

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52632 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C binds to BATF/IRF4 or SPI1/IRF4 composite sites and recruits Sin3A to repress CDKN2A.

Jiang Sizun S Willox Bradford B Zhou Hufeng H Holthaus Amy M AM Wang Anqi A Shi Tommy T TT Maruo Seiji S Kharchenko Peter V PV Johannsen Eric C EC Kieff Elliott E Zhao Bo B

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20131216 1

Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C (EBNA3C) repression of CDKN2A p14(ARF) and p16(INK4A) is essential for immortal human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) growth. EBNA3C ChIP-sequencing identified >13,000 EBNA3C sites in LCL DNA. Most EBNA3C sites were associated with active transcription; 64% were strong H3K4me1- and H3K27ac-marked enhancers and 16% were active promoters marked by H3K4me3 and H3K9ac. Using ENCODE LCL transcription factor ChIP-sequencing data, EBNA3C sites coincided (±250 bp) ...[more]

PMID: 24344258

Similar Datasets

Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3C binds to BATF/IRF4/SPI1 sites and represses CDKN2A by recruiting Sin3A

Project description:We report the application of ChIP Seq to study the Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3C, an essential transcriptional regulator involved in the transformation of Resting B Lymphocytes to the immortalized Lymphoblast Cell Lines

2013-12-22 | GSE52632 | GEO

Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C binds to BATF/IRF4 or SPI1/IRF4 composite sites and recruits Sin3A to repress CDKN2A.

Project description:Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C (EBNA3C) repression of CDKN2A p14(ARF) and p16(INK4A) is essential for immortal human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) growth. EBNA3C ChIP-sequencing identified >13,000 EBNA3C sites in LCL DNA. Most EBNA3C sites were associated with active transcription; 64% were strong H3K4me1- and H3K27ac-marked enhancers and 16% were active promoters marked by H3K4me3 and H3K9ac. Using ENCODE LCL transcription factor ChIP-sequencing data, EBNA3C sites coincided (±250 bp) with RUNX3 (64%), BATF (55%), ATF2 (51%), IRF4 (41%), MEF2A (35%), PAX5 (34%), SPI1 (29%), BCL11a (28%), SP1 (26%), TCF12 (23%), NF-?B (23%), POU2F2 (23%), and RBPJ (16%). EBNA3C sites separated into five distinct clusters: (i) Sin3A, (ii) EBNA2/RBPJ, (iii) SPI1, and (iv) strong or (v) weak BATF/IRF4. EBNA3C signals were positively affected by RUNX3, BATF/IRF4 (AICE) and SPI1/IRF4 (EICE) cooccupancy. Gene set enrichment analyses correlated EBNA3C/Sin3A promoter sites with transcription down-regulation (P < 1.6 × 10(-4)). EBNA3C signals were strongest at BATF/IRF4 and SPI1/IRF4 composite sites. EBNA3C bound strongly to the p14(ARF) promoter through SPI1/IRF4/BATF/RUNX3, establishing RBPJ-, Sin3A-, and REST-mediated repression. EBNA3C immune precipitated with Sin3A and conditional EBNA3C inactivation significantly decreased Sin3A binding at the p14(ARF) promoter (P < 0.05). These data support a model in which EBNA3C binds strongly to BATF/IRF4/SPI1/RUNX3 sites to enhance transcription and recruits RBPJ/Sin3A- and REST/NRSF-repressive complexes to repress p14(ARF) and p16(INK4A) expression.

| S-EPMC3890834 | biostudies-literature

Genomic landscape of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3A

Project description:We undertook ChIP-Seq of HA-tagged EBNA3A in Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines to understand the effects of this essential viral transcription factor on the cell DNA. We discovered that EBNA3A bound to DNA with BATF, IRF4 and RUNX3, making these Transcription Factors the ones that tether EBNA3A to DNA, allowing it to mediate its downstream effects. ChIP-Seq of 2 biological replicates of HA-tagged EBNA3A were performed. Input was obtained by reverse-crosslinking the cross-linked DNA

2015-01-06 | E-GEOD-59181 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The NF-kB genomic landscape in lymphoblastoid B-cells

Project description:The nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) subunits RelA, RelB, c-Rel, p50 and p52 are each critical for B-cell development and function. To systematically characterize their responses to canonical and non-canonical NF-kB pathways activity, we performed ChIP-seq analysis in lymphoblastoid B-cells. We found a surprisingly complex NF-kB binding landscape, which did not readily reflect the two NF-kB pathway paradigm. Instead, ten subunit binding patterns were observed at promoters and eleven at enhancers. Surprisingly, nearly one-third of NF-kB binding sites lacked kB motifs. De novo motif finding uncovered distinct modes of NF-kB recruitment at these sites. The oncogenic forkhead box protein FOXM1 and NF-kB co-occupied many kB sites despite the absence of a FOXM1 DNA motif. FoxM1 knockdown decreased expression of key NF-kB targets and caused apoptosis. Our study highlights opportunities for selective therapeutic NF-kB blockade. ChIP-seq was used to define the genomic landscape of NF-kB DNA binding in lymphoblastoid cells.

2014-08-29 | E-GEOD-55105 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epstein-Barr Virus oncoprotein super-enhancers control B cell growth

Project description:Super-enhancers are principal determinants of cell transcription, development, phenotype, and oncogenesis, not yet implicated in host-pathogen interactions. We found four Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) oncoproteins and five EBV-activated NF-M-oM-^AM-+B subunits co-occupying thousand of enhancer sites in EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells (LCLs). Of these, 187 had markedly higher and broader histone H3K27ac signals characteristic of super-enhancer formation, and were designated M-bM-^@M-^\EBV super-enhancersM-bM-^@M-^]. EBV super-enhancer associated genes included MYC and BCL2, which enable LCL proliferation and survival. EBV super-enhancers were enriched for specific B cell transcription factor motifs and had high STAT5 and NFAT co-occupancy. EBV super-enhancer associated genes were more highly expressed than other LCL genes. Disruption of EBV super-enhancers by the bromo-domain inhibitor, JQ1, by conditional inactivation of an EBV oncoprotein or NF-M-oM-^AM-+B, decreased MYC or BCL2 gene expression and arrested LCL growth. These findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms by which EBV causes lymphoproliferation and identify opportunities for therapeutic intervention. ChIP-seq was used to define the BRD4 genome-wide landscape in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells.

2014-11-01 | E-GEOD-62912 | biostudies-arrayexpress

EBNA3 proteins regulate EBNA2 binding to distinct RBPJ genomic sites

Project description:We report the application of ChIP Seq to study the Epstein Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen EBNA3A, EBNA3B, EBNA3C, an essential transcriptional regulator involved in the transformation of Resting B Lymphocytes to the immortalized Lymphoblast Cell Lines. Examination of EBNA3A, EBNA3B and EBNA3C protein genome binding in LCLs.

2016-01-05 | E-GEOD-76166 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Scytalidium sp. 3C strain:3C

Project description:Scytalidium sp. 3C strain:3C Genome sequencing and assembly

| PRJNA243259 | ENA

Salmonella sp. 3C strain:3C

Project description:Salmonella sp. 3C strain:3C Genome sequencing

| PRJNA882226 | ENA

Verrucomicrobium sp. 3C strain:3C

Project description:Verrucomicrobium sp. 3C strain:3C Genome sequencing and assembly

| PRJNA165235 | ENA

BATF regulates innate lymphoid cell hematopoiesis and homeostasis.

Project description:Early hematopoietic progenitors undergo sophisticated developmental processes to become committed innate lymphoid cell (ILC) progenitors and ultimately mature ILC subsets in the periphery. Basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor (Batf) plays important roles in lymphocyte biology. We report here that Batf regulates the production of bone marrow ILC progenitors and maintenance of peripheral ILCs. The expression of Batf is induced during ILC development at the α-lymphoid progenitor stage in response to the cytokine IL-7. As a potential mechanism, up-regulated Batf binds and activates transcription of the Nfil3 gene to promote ILC hematopoiesis. Batf is necessary to maintain normal numbers of early and late ILC progenitors in the bone marrow and mature ILC1, ILC2, ILC3, and NK cells in most peripheral tissues. Batf deficiency causes ILC lymphopenia, leading to defective ILC responses to inflammatory cytokines and defective immunity to enteric bacterial infections. Thus, Batf plays critical roles in bone marrow hematopoiesis, peripheral homeostasis, and effector functions of ILCs.

| S-EPMC8375455 | biostudies-literature

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