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Expression data from DOX(doxorubicin) -treated wild type or CHIP knockout C57BL/6J mice at day 5

ABSTRACT: The clinical application of doxorubicin as a broad-spectrum anti-tumor antibiotic is limited greatly by its cardiotoxicity. Various mechanisms have been studied, but little is known about whether genes or pathways relevant with energy metabolism contributes to doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy or not. We used microarrays to detail the global expression profiling of acute cardiomyopathy induced by doxorubicin in wild type or CHIP knockout C57BL/6J mice and discovered distinct classes of changed genes during this process. The whole hearts were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays at day 5 after a single intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin at a dose of 15 mg/kg.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: zhang long

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-59672 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from DOX(doxorubicin) -treated wild type or CHIP knockout C57BL/6J mice at day 5

Project description:The clinical application of doxorubicin as a broad-spectrum anti-tumor antibiotic is limited greatly by its cardiotoxicity. Various mechanisms have been studied, but little is known about whether genes or pathways relevant with energy metabolism contributes to doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy or not. We used microarrays to detail the global expression profiling of acute cardiomyopathy induced by doxorubicin in wild type or CHIP knockout C57BL/6J mice and discovered distinct classes of changed genes during this process.

2014-07-23 | GSE59672 | GEO

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Project description:Doxorubicin (Dox) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent against a broad range of tumors. However, a threshold dose of doxorubicin causes an unacceptably high incidence of heart failure and limits its clinical utility. We have established two models of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in mice: 1) in an acute model, mice are treated with 15mg/kg of doxorubicin once; 2) in a chronic model, they receive 3mg/kg weekly for the first 12 of a total of 18 weeks. Using echocardiography, we have monitored left ventricular function of the mouse hearts during treatment in chronic model and seen the expected development of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Treated mice showed histological abnormalities similar to those seen in patients with doxorubicin cardiomyopathy. To investigate transcriptional regulation in these models, we used a microarray we generated with over 5000 independent cDNA clones from murine heart and skeletal muscle. We have identified genes that respond to doxorubicin exposure in both model systems, and confirmed these results using real-time PCR. In the acute model, a set of genes is regulated early and rapidly returns to baseline levels, consistent with the half-life of doxorubicin. In the chronic model, which mimics the clinical situation much more closely, we identified dysregulated genes that implicate specific mechanisms of cardiac toxicity and may serve as biomarkers of doxorubicin induced dilated cardiomyopathy. Keywords: time course

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KK_Arhgap28

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2014-08-08 | PXD001211 | Pride

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The Cardiac Endothelial Cell cGAS-STING Pathway Promotes Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity via CD38-Mediated NAD Decline and Mitochondrial Dysfunction [mouse]

2023-03-02 | GSE226114 | GEO

Identifying metabolic adaptations of rat cardiomyocytes in response to cardiotoxicity

Project description:Improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer has revealed the long-term side effects of chemotherapeutics, particularly cardiotoxicity. Current clinical measures to track cardiotoxicity are insufficient to diagnose damage before it has been done, necessitating new, early biomarkers of cardiotoxicity. Here, we collected paired transcriptomics and metabolomics data characterizing in vitro cardiotoxicity to three compounds: 5-fluorouracil, acetaminophen, and doxorubicin. Standard gene enrichment and metabolomics approaches identify some commonly affected pathways and metabolites but are not able to readily identify mechanisms of cardiotoxicity. Here, we integrate this paired data with a genome-scale metabolic network reconstruction (GENRE) of the heart to identify shifted metabolic functions, unique metabolic reactions, and changes in flux in metabolic reactions in response to these compounds. Using this approach, we are able to confirm known mechanisms of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and provide hypotheses for mechanisms of cardiotoxicity for 5-fluorouracil and acetaminophen.

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Project description:The anthracycline doxorubicin is a highly effective anti-cancer drug associated with severe side effects, including secondary tumors and cardiotoxicity. Doxorubicin induces DNA damage through double-strand breaks (DSBs) and epigenetic or chromatin damage through histone eviction. We examined whether separation of these activities can help to detoxify doxorubicin, while maintaining its chemotherapeutic efficacy. We show that anthracycline variants harboring the histone eviction activity alone remain potent anti-cancer drugs, while greatly alleviating cardiotoxicity and secondary tumor formation. We thus demonstrate that treatment-limited side effects of doxorubicin can be synthesized away, yielding effective chemotherapeutics towards improved and prolonged treatment responses and higher patient quality of life.

2019-09-01 | GSE108179 | GEO

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Project description:Cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells were exposed to the cardiotoxic drug Doxorubicin in order to assess the utility of this cell system as a model for drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Cells are exposed to different concentrations of doxorubicin for up to 48 hours followed by a 12 days recovery period.

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