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The direction of cross affects obesity after puberty in male but not female offspring


ABSTRACT: We investigated parent-of-origin and allele-specific expression effects on obesity and hepatic gene expression in reciprocal crosses between the Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line (BFMI) and C57Bl/6NCrl (B6N). We sequenced mRNA extracted from liver tissue of 10 M. Musculus individuals. 4 liver samples were collected from 10 week old inbred strains (1 male and 1 female Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line (BFMI), 1 male and 1 female C57Bl/6NCrl (B6N)) and 6 liver samples collected from 10 week old F1 males using a reciprocal cross design (3 paternal BFMI (patBFMI) vs 3 maternal BFMI (matBFMI)). Reciprocal crosses were generated from the Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line BFMI860-12/Hber (BFMI) and C57BL/6NCrl (B6N). Seven BFMI males were mated with seven B6N females and six B6N males with six BFMI860 females to generate 48 F1 animals (deemed patBFMI and matBFMI, respectively). Each reciprocal F1 offspring groups consisted of 12 males and 12 females. From these animals three F1 males from three BFMI females and three F1 males from three B6N females were used for RNA-seq measurements. One high fat diet raised male and female from each inbred parental strain (BFMI and B6N) were used as parental strain control animals and measured via RNA-seq as well.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Gudrun Brockmann 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-74889 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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The direction of cross affects [corrected] obesity after puberty in male but not female offspring.

Kärst Stefan S   Arends Danny D   Heise Sebastian S   Trost Jan J   Yaspo Marie-Laure ML   Amstislavskiy Vyacheslav V   Risch Thomas T   Lehrach Hans H   Brockmann Gudrun A GA  

BMC genomics 20151106


<h4>Background</h4>We investigated parent-of-origin and allele-specific expression effects on obesity and hepatic gene expression in reciprocal crosses between the Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line (BFMI) and C57Bl/6NCrl (B6N).<h4>Results</h4>We found that F1-males with a BFMI mother developed 1.8 times more fat mass on a high fat diet at 10 weeks than F1-males of a BFMI father. The phenotype was detectable from six weeks on and was preserved after cross-fostering. RNA-seq data of liver provided evid  ...[more]

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