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Microarray analysis of CD14+ CD163high CD160high cells in human intestinal lamina propria and CX3CR1high CD11b+ CD11c+ cells in murine intestinal lamina propria

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Daisuke Okuzaki

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-79629 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Identification of a human intestinal myeloid cell subset that regulates gut homeostasis.

Barman Soumik S Kayama Hisako H Okuzaki Daisuke D Ogino Takayuki T Osawa Hideki H Matsuno Hiroshi H Mizushima Tsunekazu T Mori Masaki M Nishimura Junichi J Takeda Kiyoshi K

International immunology 20160715 11

Inappropriate activation of T helper (Th) cells, such as Th1 and Th17 cells, is implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory disorders including ulcerative colitis (UC). CX<sub>3</sub>CR1<sup>high</sup> macrophages contribute to intestinal homeostasis through various mechanisms in mice. However, whether mononuclear phagocytes with regulatory functions are present in the human colon is not clearly defined. We investigated whether innate myeloid cells that suppress activation of effector ...[more]

PMID: 27421871

Similar Datasets

Microarray analysis of CX3CR1high CD11b+ CD11c+ cells in murine intestinal lamina propria

Project description:Several innate immune cell subsets have recently been identified to maintain gut homeostasis in both human and mice. Among these subsets, CX3CR1high CD11b+ CD11c+ cells contribute to intestinal tolerance through various mechanisms in mice. However, whether tolerogenic innate myeloid cells are present in the human intestine is not clearly defined. In this manuscript, we identified an intestinal myeloid cell subset possessing tolerogenic ability. HLA-DRhigh CD14+ CD163high cells in the human colon were divided into two subsets based on CD160 expression: CD163high CD160high and CD163high CD160low cells. Both cell subsets exhibited high levels of IL-10 production and high phagocytic activities. CD163high CD160high cells suppressed effector CD4+ T cell proliferation by a Foxp3+ Treg cell induction-independent mechanism. We further observed that the number and suppressive activity of these cells were profoundly decreased in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition, CD163high CD160high cells in the UC patients showed inflammatory phenotype, such as increased expression of IL6, CD80, and CD86, accompanied with decreased IL10RB expression. Our results highlight that a tolerogenic CD163high CD160high cell subset might be implicated in the prevention of UC development. Gene expression analysis of murine CX3CR1high cells (n=10) and murine blood Ly6c+ CD11b+ monocytes (n=6) were performed using Whole Mouse Genome Microarray Kit, 4x44K V2 (G4846A) as dye-swapped experiments.

2016-07-17 | E-GEOD-79628 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray analysis of CD14+ CD163high CD160high cells in human intestinal lamina propria

Project description:Several innate immune cell subsets have recently been identified to maintain gut homeostasis in both human and mice. Among these subsets, CX3CR1high CD11b+ CD11c+ cells contribute to intestinal tolerance through various mechanisms in mice. However, whether tolerogenic innate myeloid cells are present in the human intestine is not clearly defined. In this manuscript, we identified an intestinal myeloid cell subset possessing tolerogenic ability. HLA-DRhigh CD14+ CD163high cells in the human colon were divided into two subsets based on CD160 expression: CD163high CD160high and CD163high CD160low cells. Both cell subsets exhibited high levels of IL-10 production and high phagocytic activities. CD163high CD160high cells suppressed effector CD4+ T cell proliferation by a Foxp3+ Treg cell induction-independent mechanism. We further observed that the number and suppressive activity of these cells were profoundly decreased in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition, CD163high CD160high cells in the UC patients showed inflammatory phenotype, such as increased expression of IL6, CD80, and CD86, accompanied with decreased IL10RB expression. Our results highlight that a tolerogenic CD163high CD160high cell subset might be implicated in the prevention of UC development. Gene expression analysis of pooled lamina propria cells (LPCs) (n=12) and human blood CD14+ monocytes (n=7) were performed using Whole Human Genome Microarray Kit, 4x44K (G4112F) as one-color experiments.

2016-07-17 | E-GEOD-79627 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray analysis of CD14+ CD163low cells in human intestinal lamina propria

Project description:Mouse intestinal innate immune cells have been identified as inducing Th17 cell differentiation. However, few studies have investigated innate immune cells that are involved in CD (Crohn's disiease) pathogenesis in humans. The present study aimed to identify a human intestinal lamina propria cell subset that induces Th17 cells, and to clarify its role in CD pathogenesis. Intestinal mucosa samples were obtained from patients who underwent resection of colorectal cancer or CD. Lamina propria cells (LPCs) were obtained by enzymatic digestion, and were analyzed for expression of HLA-DR, lineage markers (Lin), CD14, and CD163 using flow cytometry. Among HLA-DRhigh Lin- cells, we identified a CD14+ CD163low cell subset that was selectively present in intestinal LPCs. We identified CD14+ CD163low cells as having a potent capacity to induce Th17 cell differentiation in human intestinal lamina propria. The Th17-inducing activity of these cells was enhanced in CD patients. The Cy3-labeled cDNAs were hybridized on Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray (G4845A) in one color experiments, resulting in four individual microarrays.

2013-08-24 | E-GEOD-49066 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNAs expressed in murine CD4+ T cells of splenocyte and lamina propria lymphocytes

Project description:The levels of some murine mRNAs and proteins are expressed discrepantly between the central immune system and the gut immune system in murine colitis. It was possible that RNA interference would result in some of the discrepancy. Thus, we compared microRNAs that are expressed in CD4+ T cells of spleen (SP) and lamina propria (LP) using Il-10+/- mice (C57BL/6 background) in order to reveal the role of miRNAs in murine colitis. Using 10-week-old female Il-10+/- mice, we investigated the difference in miRNA expressions between CD4+ T cells of spleen and that of lamina propria.

2013-09-01 | E-GEOD-40891 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Population transcriptional profiling of Th17 cells, isolated from the lamina propria of the large intestine from 3-6 month old IL-17GFP KI mice

Project description:Extensive cellular heterogeneity exists within specific immune-cell subtypes classified as a single lineage, but its molecular underpinnings are rarely characterized at a genomic scale. Here, we use single-cell RNA-seq to investigate the molecular mechanisms governing heterogeneity and pathogenicity of Th17 cells isolated from the central nervous system (CNS) and lymph nodes (LN) at the peak of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) or polarized in vitro under either pathogenic or non-pathogenic differentiation conditions. Computational analysis reveals a spectrum of cellular states in vivo, including a self-renewal state, Th1-like effector/memory states and a dysfunctional/senescent state. Relating these states to in vitro differentiated Th17 cells, unveils genes governing pathogenicity and disease susceptibility. Using knockout mice, we validate four novel genes: Gpr65, Plzp, Toso and Cd5l (in a companion paper). Cellular heterogeneity thus informs Th17 function in autoimmunity, and can identify targets for selective suppression of pathogenic Th17 cells while sparing non-pathogenic tissue-protective ones. Population transcriptional profiling of Th17 cells, isolated from the lamina propria of the large intestine from 3-6 month old IL-17GFP KI mice

2015-11-20 | E-GEOD-75106 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA expression changes in small intestinal lamina propria leukocyte samples during the course of SIV infection of rhesus macaques

Project description:This study describes differential miRNA expression in small intestinal lamina propria leukocyte samples longitudinally during the course of SIV infection of rhesus macaques. Notably, the T-cell activation associated miR-15b, miR-142-3p, miR-142-5p and miR-150 expression was significantly downregulated at 90 and 180DPI. Further, reporter and overexpression assays validated IRAK1 as a direct miR-150 target. Furthermore, IRAK1 protein levels were markedly elevated in intestinal LPLs and epithelium. Finally, blockade of CD8+ T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (ï9-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Our findings suggest that miR-150 downregulation during T-cell activation may disrupt the translational control of IRAK1 facilitating persistent GI inflammation. We performed TaqMan Low Density Array based high throughput miRNA analysis on small intestine tissue from 12 chronically SIV-infected and 4 uninfected control macaques. All SIV-infected animals were inoculated intravenously with 100TCID50 of SIV. Out of the ten, one animal each was at 7, 8 and 10DPI (days post infection), 3 each at 13 and 21DPI, and 1 at 29DPI. microRNA reverse transcription and preamplification was performed according to the manufacturerâs recommendation. Data analysis was performed using RQ Manager 1.2.2 and DataAssist v3.01 software. Data was normalized using Global normalization method and multiple comparisons correction was performed using Benjamini-Hochberg method.

2016-02-29 | E-GEOD-77134 | biostudies-arrayexpress

scRNAseq of small intestine-derived lamina propria CD45+ cells from untreated wild type (WT), untreated intestinal epithelial specific LSD1 knockout (cKO), antibiotic-treated WT mice and antibiotic-treated cKO mice

Project description:Mice with an intestinal epithelial specific knockout of LSD1 have changes in the intestinal epithelium including loss of Paneth and Goblet cells along with a general status of epithelial immaturity. To assess the influence of these epithelial specific changes on the mucosal immune system we performed a scRNAseq on CD45+ immune cells from the small intestine of mice with an epithelial specific LSD1 deletion (Villin-Cre+; Lsd1f/f) and wild type mice (Villin-Cre -; Lsd1f/f). To rule out a possible influence of the bacterial microbiome in the observed changes in CD45+ cell types we performed the same experiment in mice treated with antibiotics. These data allowed us to pinpoint changes in the cell populations of the mucosal immune system upon loss of LSD1 in the intestinal epithelium such as IgA producing cells and ILCs.

2023-08-02 | E-MTAB-10492 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DSS-induced colitis proteomics after A. caninum ES treatment

Project description:Analysis of the effect of A. caninum ES proteins on a DSS-induced mouse model of colitis

2016-12-05 | PXD004369 | Pride

Origin of the lamina propria dendritic cell network.

Project description:CX(3)CR1(+) and CD103(+) dendritic cells (DCs) in intestinal lamina propria play a key role in mucosal immunity. However, the origin and the developmental pathways that regulate their differentiation in the lamina propria remain unclear. We showed that monocytes gave rise exclusively to CD103(-)CX(3)CR1(+) lamina propria DCs under the control of macrophage-colony-stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR) and Fms-like thyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) ligands. In contrast, common DC progenitors (CDP) and pre-DCs, which give rise to lymphoid organ DCs but not to monocytes, differentiated exclusively into CD103(+)CX(3)CR1(-) lamina propria DCs under the control of Flt3 and granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor receptor (GM-CSFR) ligands. CD103(+)CX(3)CR1(-) DCs but not CD103(-)CX(3)CR1(+) DCs in the lamina propria constitutively expressed CCR7 and were the first DCs to transport pathogenic Salmonella from the intestinal tract to the mesenteric lymph nodes. Altogether, these results underline the diverse origin of the lamina propria DC network and identify mucosal DCs that arise from pre-DCs as key sentinels of the gut immune system.

| S-EPMC2778256 | biostudies-literature

Single cell profiling of SFB induced transcriptomic changes in small intestinal epithelium and immune system.

Project description:In this project we profiled small intestinal epithelium, lamina propria immune cells as well as intraepithelial immune cells from 5-weeks old WT mice derived from Jackson laboratories and littermate colonized with segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) 2 weeks prior to analysis, using 10x droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing.

2023-06-01 | E-MTAB-12391 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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