Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Different N-terminal isoforms of Oct-1 control expression of distinct sets of genes and their high level in cancer cells promotes pro-oncogenic processes

ABSTRACT: High level of Oct-1 isoforms in cells promotes pro-oncogenic processes Total RNA obtained from Namalwa cell line stably transfected by Oct-1 isoforms: Oct-1A, or Oct-1L or Oct-1X compared to untransfected control Namalwa cells. For each of the experimental conditions, total RNA was extracted from four cell lines using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen), followed by clean up on Ambion columns (Illumina Total-Prep RNA Amplification Kit, Ambion). Biotin-labelled cRNA targets were synthesized starting from 1.5 Âµg of total RNA. Double stranded cDNA synthesis was performed with Illumina TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion), and biotin-UTP-labelled antisense RNA was transcribed in vitro using Ambionâs Kit. All steps of the labelling were performed according to the manufacturerâs protocol. After purification, targets were diluted in hybridization buffer at a concentration of 240 ng/Âµl, and hybridization was allowed to proceed at 58Â°C for 20 h. For microarray analysis, the Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 Sentrix Expression BeadChip was used. Hybridization of labelled cRNA to the BeadChip, washing, and scanning were performed according to the Illumina BeadStation 500Ã manual. The array signal was developed via 10-min incubation with streptavidin-Cy3. The HumanHT-12 v4 Sentrix Expression BeadChip was washed and subsequently dried via centrifugation for 4 min at a setting of 275 xg. The arrays were scanned on the Illumina BeadArray reader, a confocal-type imaging system with 532 (Cy3) nm laser illumination.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Elizaveta Pankratova

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-80287 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Tissue samples in biobanks preserved by formalin-fixation and paraffin-embedding (FFPE) and/or optimal cutting temperature (OCT)-embedded and subsequently freezing are highly valuable in experimental studies where the results can be related to clinical parameters. Today, mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics is the method of choice for unbiased and relative comparison of the abundances of thousands of proteins present in biological samples. MS analysis of FFPE- and OCT-preserved tissue has been limited, but it is now approachable using newly developed protocols. However, it has not been clarified how the results from different preservation methods agrees and differ. In this study, we use a unique sample set of urinary bladder cancer tissues of two different tumor stages (Ta/T1 – non-muscle invasive and T2/T3 muscle invasive); upon sampling the tumors were divided and preserved by the two methods. Thereafter a protocol for parallel processing of the samples were applied after which the samples were analyzed with label free quantitative MS analysis. Over 700 and 1200 proteins were quantified in FFPE and OCT samples, respectively. Principal component analysis showed that the largest differences between samples are based on the preservation method, but this analysis could also classify the tumors into different stages in each preservation. The overlap of quantifiable proteins between the preservation methods were 84% when all proteins and full data set were taken into consideration, but only 41% on average when proteins from a specific tumor were analyzed. Proteins involved in mitochondrial function were overrepresented among proteins present in OCT data but missing in the FFPE data, indicating that these proteins are not well preserved by FFPE. Moreover, univariate analysis showed that HMGCS2 protein is uniquely quantified in Ta/T1 tumors in both FFPE and OCT data, and that LGALS1, ANXA5 and plastin proteins are upregulated in T2/T3 tumors compared to Ta/T1 tumors in both FFPE and OCT data, confirming the consistency between the data sets and suggesting these proteins as biomarkers. Finally, LGALS1 data were verified by immunohistochemistry staining of an independent data set.

Project description:To investigate the specific roles of SIRT7 in the development of HCC, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the Hep3B cells transfected with SIRT7 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer. For each of the experimental conditions, total RNA was extracted from three independent sets of the corresponding cell lines using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen), followed by clean up on Ambion columns (Illumina Total-Prep RNA Amplification Kit, Ambion). For each experimental condition, an RNA pool was then obtained by mixing equal quantities of total RNA from each of the three independent RNA extractions. Biotin-labelled cRNA targets were synthesized starting from 1.5 µg of total RNA. Double stranded cDNA synthesis was performed with Illumina® TotalPrep RNA Amplification Kit (Ambion), and biotin-UTP-labelled antisense RNA was transcribed in vitro using Ambion’s Kit. All steps of the labelling protocol were performed as suggested by Ambion (http://www.ambion.com/techlib/prot/ fm_IL1791.pdf). The size and the accuracy of quantitation of targets were checked by Experion (Bio-rad Laboratories., Hercules, CA) electrophoresis system, prior to and after cRNA purification. After purification, targets were diluted in hybridization buffer at a concentration of 240 ng/µl, and hybridization was allowed to proceed at 58°C for 20 h. For microarray analysis, the Illumina HumanHT-12 v4 Sentrix Expression BeadChip was used (Illumina, San Diego, CA). Hybridization of labelled cRNA to the BeadChip, washing, and scanning were performed according to the Illumina BeadStation 500× manual. The array signal was developed via 10-min incubation with streptavidin-Cy3. The HumanHT-12 v4 Sentrix Expression BeadChip was washed and subsequently dried via centrifugation for 4 min at a setting of 275 xg. The arrays were scanned on the Illumina BeadArray reader, a confocal-type imaging system with 532 (Cy3) nm laser illumination. Data from each sample was extracted with Genome Studio software (Illumina) using default parameters and then analyzed using GenPlex 3.0.

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Different N-terminal isoforms of Oct-1 control expression of distinct sets of genes and their high level in cancer cells promotes pro-oncogenic processes

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