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Cyclic tensile strain enhances the expression of Indian hedgehog and progression of ossification of the human cervical posterior longitudinal ligament

ABSTRACT: The initiation and/or progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is associated with cyclic tensile strain, but the pathomechanism of OPLL remains unclear. Indian hedgehog (Ihh) and its related signaling are key factors in normal enchondral ossification. However, the relation of OPLL to Ihh is unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the contribution of mechanical strain to OPLL and the relation of Ihh to OPLL. Cultured posterior longitudinal ligament cells were subjected to 24 hours of cyclic tensile strain and then analyzed by microarray.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Daisuke Sugita

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-83569 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Cyclic tensile strain enhances the expression of Indian hedgehog and progression of ossification of the human cervical posterior longitudinal ligament

Project description:The initiation and/or progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is associated with cyclic tensile strain, but the pathomechanism of OPLL remains unclear. Indian hedgehog (Ihh) and its related signaling are key factors in normal enchondral ossification. However, the relation of OPLL to Ihh is unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the contribution of mechanical strain to OPLL and the relation of Ihh to OPLL.

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Project description:Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament(OPLL) is a progressive abnormal calcification of the spinal ligament, which causes myelopathy and neurological symptoms. Both genetic and environmental factors play an important role in its occurrence and progress. In recent decades, many studies on OPLL have shown that it is a multifactorial disease. However, the role of circRNAs in the pathogenesis of OPLL is far from clear. In order to identify the transcriptional regulators of OPLL, we compared the expression of circRNAs in the posterior longitudinal ligament tissues from OPLL patients and healthy volunteers through microarray analysis. The analysis revealed a set of circRNAs specifically regulated in humans with heterotopic ossification of ligament tissue. These findings imply that circRNAs may play an important role in OPLL, which provides new ideas for the study of OPLL.

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