Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Normal human fibroblast cell line bystander effects by Carbon ion irradiation

ABSTRACT: We have recently investigated the response of irradiated and bystander fibroblasts to heavy ions in confluent cultures exposed randomly to broadbeam and selectively to precision microbeam that target a predefined fraction of cells with counted number of particle(s), respectively, and found the difference in the time course of apoptosis induction and p53 phosphorylation between irradiated and bystander cells [Hamada MR2008]. In the present investigation, to further scrutinize the underpinnings of their temporally distinct responses, we set out to examine the gene expression changes in irradiated and bystander fibroblasts at a genome-wide level with the microarray analysis under the same experimental condition. We demonstrate that the gene expression profiles of bystander cells are substantially different from those of heavy ion-irradiated cells. Keywords: bystander effect, hour-time course cell number dependency, irradiation-dose response 36 samples ; Broadbeam control A, Broadbeam control B, Broadbeam sham 2 h A, Broadbeam sham 2 h B, Broadbeam sham 6 h A, Broadbeam sham 6 h B, Broadbeam D 2 h A, Broadbeam D 2 h B, Broadbeam D 6 h A, Broadbeam D 6 h B, Broadbeam 0.1D 2 h A, Broadbeam 0.1D 2 h B, Broadbeam 0.1D 6 h A, Broadbeam 0.1D 6 h B, Broadbeam 0.01D 2 h A, Broadbeam 0.01D 2 h B, Broadbeam 0.01D 6 h A, Broadbeam 0.01D 6 h B, Microbeam Control A, Microbeam Control B, Microbeam sham 2 h A, Microbeam sham 2 h B, Microbeam sham 6 h A, Microbeam sham 6 h B, Microbeam 1c 2 h A, Microbeam 1c 2 h B, Microbeam 1c 6 h A, Microbeam 1c 6 h B, Microbeam 5c 2 h A, Microbeam 5c 2 h B, Microbeam 5c 6 h A, Microbeam 5c 6 h B, Microbeam 25c 2 h A, Microbeam 25c 2 h B, Microbeam 25c 6 h A, Microbeam 25c 6 h B.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Kaori Imadome

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-8993 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression profiles are different in carbon ion-irradiated normal human fibroblasts and their bystander cells.

Iwakawa Mayumi M Hamada Nobuyuki N Imadome Kaori K Funayama Tomoo T Sakashita Testuya T Kobayashi Yasuhiko Y Imai Takashi T

Mutation research 20080502 1-2

Evidence has accumulated that ionizing radiation induces biological effects in non-irradiated bystander cells having received signals from directly irradiated cells; however, energetic heavy ion-induced bystander response is incompletely characterized. Here we performed microarray analysis of irradiated and bystander fibroblasts in confluent cultures. To see the effects in bystander cells, each of 1, 5 and 25 sites was targeted with 10 particles of carbon ions (18.3 MeV/u, 103 keV/microm) using ...[more]

PMID: 18538798

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Project description:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Loss of renal function is often the impetus for operative intervention in renal obstruction. Obstructive nephropathy is characterized discrete morphological and physiologic changes including tubular dilatation, apoptosis, and atrophy, as well as interstitial cellular infiltration and progressive interstitial fibrosis. We hypothesize that there are gene expression alterations correlated with obstructive nephropathy that could serve as biomarkers for early intervention. METHODS: C57BL/6 mice were subjected to Unilateral Urethral Obstruction (UUO) or sham surgery at postnatal day 21 of life, and kidneys were harvested after 1, 2, 5 and 9 days postoperatively. RNA was extracted from kidneys and comprehensive gene expression profiling was performed with Agilent microarrays. We used biological replicates: 13 UUO replicates, 9 sham replicates. 2-Channel microarrays were hybridized using universal reference in the Cy3 channel. Ingenuity pathway analysis was used to analyze the biological function and gene networks of gene expression data. RESULTS: Microarray analysis revealed more than 1800 transcripts that were up- or down-regulated over days 1 through 9 following obstruction, and included many transcripts reported previously (FOS, CD44, CLU, SPP1 and EGF). Pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment of transcripts in cell activation/differentiation, immune/inflammatory responses, cell cycle, metabolic process and transport. Interestingly, IPA network analysis showed that transcriptional regulatory pathway involving CEBPB/HNF4A is involved in obstructive nephropathy. CONCLUSIONS: Transcript profiling identified numerous gene expression changes following UUO and suggests a role for CEBPB/HNF4A pathway in obstructive nephropathy. This dataset provides a foundation for development of biomarkers for obstructive nephropathy. Time: day samples were collected post operation Somatic Modification: mice were operated on to generate urethral obstruction (Obstructed/Control) time_series_design

Dataset Information

Normal human fibroblast cell line bystander effects by Carbon ion irradiation

Publications

Expression profiles are different in carbon ion-irradiated normal human fibroblasts and their bystander cells.

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