Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RNA-seq of organoid derived monolayers (inflamed and non-inflamed) of UC patients and non-IBD controls, stimulated with microbiota of patients or a healthy donor

ABSTRACT: Dysbiosis is linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Although there is a lot of interest in restoring the balance, we do not understand the effects of dysbiosis, especially on epithelial cells. In addition, we know that epithelial cells from IBD patients maintain intrinsic defects. For that reason, we aimed to unravel if epithelial cells of UC patients are more sensitive towards microbiota stimulation, compared to non-IBD controls. In addition, we analyzed the effect of UC microbiota or microbiota of healthy donors towards epithelial cells. Confluent organoid derived monolayers of 8 UC patients and 8 non-IBD controls were co-cultured for 6 hours with microbiota (3.10^8 cells) , derived of a healthy donor (HD) or UC patients. If applicable, epithelial cells were first cultured for 24 hours with an inflammatory mix (100 ng/mL TNFα, 20 ng/mL IL1β, 1 µg/mL Flagellin). The inflammatory stimulation was continued in the 6 hours co-culture.Transcriptomic expression of epithelial cells was evaluated after 6 hours co-culture by Truseq for Illumina.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 4000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Kaline Arnauts

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-10832 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Background and aims. The etiopathology of inflammatory bowel diseases is still poorly understood. To date, only few little data are available on the microbiota composition in ulcerative colitis (UC), representing a major subform of inflammatory bowel diseases. Currently, one of the main challenges is to unravel the interactions between genetics and environmental factors in the onset or during the progression and maintenance of the disease. The aim of the present study was to analyse twin pairs discordant for UC for both gut microbiota dysbiosis and host expression profiles at a mucosal level and to get insight into the functional genomic crosstalk between microbiota and mucosal epithelium in vivo. Methods. Biopsies were sampled from the sigmoid colon of both healthy and diseased siblings from UC discordant twin pairs but also from healthy twins. Microbiota profiles were assessed by 16S rDNA libraries while mRNA expression profiles were analysed from the same volunteers using Affymetrix microarrays. Results. UC patients showed a dysbiotic microbiota with lower diversity and more species belonging to Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria phyla. On the contrary, their healthy siblingsM-bM-^@M-^Y microbiota contained more bacteria from the Lachnospiracea and Ruminococcaceae family than did healthy individuals . Sixty-three host transcripts significantly correlated with bacterial genera in healthy individuals whereas only 43 and 32 correlated with bacteria in healthy and UC siblings from discordant pairs, respectively. Several transcripts related to oxidative and immune responses were differentially expressed between unaffected and UC siblings. Conclusion. A loss of crosstalk between gut microbiota and host was highlighted in UC patients. This defect was also striking in healthy siblings from discordant pairs, as was the lower biodiversity within the microbiota. Our results suggest disease-relevant interactions between host transcriptome and microbiota. Moreover, unusual aerobic bacteria were noticed in UC mucosal microbiota, whereas healthy siblings from discordant pairs had higher percentages of potentially beneficialusual commensal bacterial species. Paired samples (twins) were analyzed to obtain data independent of genetic variation

Dataset Information

RNA-seq of organoid derived monolayers (inflamed and non-inflamed) of UC patients and non-IBD controls, stimulated with microbiota of patients or a healthy donor

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