Project description:The goal of this experiment was to investigate the role of the FBXO38 ubiquitin ligase in the regulation of centromeric proteins deposition in HCT116 cell line.
Project description:To investigate the influence of PBRM1 on gene expression, we performed RNA-seq in HCT116 colon cancer cells with or without PBRM1 knock-down by RNAi (both shRNA and siRNA approaches were used), and identified differentially expressed genes in PBRM1 knock-down cells compared to control cells, which shows implications for PBRM1's biological function in colon cancer.
Project description:One of the strongest associated type 2 diabetes (T2D) loci reported to date resides within the TCF7L2 gene. Previous studies point to the T allele of rs7903146 in intron 3 as the causal variant at this locus. To aid in the identification of the actual gene(s) under the influence of this variant, we first generated a CRISPR/Cas9 mediated 1.4kb deletion of the genomic region harboring rs7903146 in the HCT116 cell line followed by global gene expression analysis (see experiment E-MTAB-4839). We then carried out high-throughput chromosome conformation capture assays in the HCT116 and NCM460 cell lines and in colon tissue in order to ascertain which of these perturbed genes promoters made consistent physical contact with the genomic region harboring the variant. To assess consistency and reproducibility we utilized two different techniques: Circularized Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C) and Capture C. In both types of assays, after preparing 3C libraries, our bait of interest was the region harboring rs7903146. Loci interacting with such bait are enriched for by inverse PCR in 4C and by oligonucleotide capture in capture C. 4C assays were carried out in the following samples: two on NCM460 cells (using different primer sets), one on HCT116 cells, one on HCT116 cells with a CRISPR/Cas9 mediated 1.4kb deletion of the genomic region harboring the SNP rs7903146, and one on colon tissue. Capture C assays were carried out in one sample each of the cell lines NCM 460 and HCT116. This experiment, coupled with the associated E-MTAB-4839, revealed just one gene, ACSL5, which resides in the same topologically associating domain as TCF7L2.
Project description:To explore the role of RBM42 in the DNA damage response, we sought to determine the transcriptome of RBM42-proficient and -deficient cells following DNA damage induction. RNA samples were prepared from etoposide (VP16) treated HCT116 cells transfected with control or RBM42 siRNA, and subjected RNA-seq.
Project description:To investigate the role of p53 and DICER in the induction of ER stress, wildtype, p53 knockout or DICER mutant HCT116 colon cancer cells were treated with the ER stress inducers tunicamycin or brefeldin A for 24 hours. Microarray analysis was used to determine changes in gene expression associated with the induction of ER stress, and to compare this induction in wildtype, p53 knockout or DICER mutant HCT116 colon cancer cells Triplicate samples of HCT116 wildtype, HCT116 p53 knockout and HCT116 DICEREX5/EX5 cells were treated with with 0.5 mg/ml of BFA or 2 mg/ml of Tm for 24 h. Following treatment, cells were harvested and lysed in TRIzol reagent and RNA was extracted. Microarray analysis was carried out using Affymetrix HG-U133_Plus-2 arrays.
Project description:The goal of the study was to investigate the effect of inducible ZXDA expression in HCT116 cell line. HCT116 clones expressing inducible versions of human ZXDA gene (2 clones wild-type; 2 clones ERP386-388AAA) were incubated with or without doxycycline.
Project description:To understand the funtion of Colorectal cancer GWAS results, we perform a comprehensive analysis using biofeatures of HCT116 colon cancer cell line and got a list of risk-asscociated SNP. Risk-associated SNP are likely exerting their effects through promoters or enhancer. In order to understand the importance of the genes with risk-associated SNP in their promoters and enhancers' putatively targeted genes, we did a comparison of these genes between HCT116 colon cancer cell and normal colon and try to understand their function Two biological replicates of HCT116 were compared to the data of two normal colon samples already deposited in GEO (GSM1010974 and GSM1010942).
Project description:Hypoxia is associated with poor prognosis in most solid tumors due to its multiple effects on therapy resistance, angiogenesis, apoptotic resistance, and tumor invasion/metastasis. Here we used a comprehensive omics profiling to investigate hypoxia-regulated gene expression in HCT116 colon cancer cells. Quantitative analyses of proteome and secretome were performed in HCT116 cells cultured under hypoxic or normoxic conditions. A total of 5,700 proteins were quantified in proteome analysis and 722 proteins were quantified in secretome analysis. Both datasets were combined with the transcriptome and translatome datasets for further analysis. Verification of candidate proteins/genes in this integrated omics analysis was performed using immunoblotting and quantitative real-time RT-PCR analyses. We also performed polysome profiling to assess changes in translational efficiency of hypoxia-induced genes. Notably, several genes were differently regulated at the transcriptional and translational levels in HCT116 cells during hypoxia. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that hypoxia regulates translation of genes involved in extracellular matrix organization, extracellular exosomes, and protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum. Aberrations in these metabolic pathways appear to be correlated with an increased risk of tumor invasion/metastasis.