Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of human blood after single and successive SCUBA dives with different breathing gas compositions

ABSTRACT: Characterization of gene expression in blood after single and repetitive SCUBA diving to 18 meters while breathing compressed air or a mixture of 36 percent oxygen and 64 percent nitrogen.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Flatberg Arnar

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-1179 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Acute and potentially persistent effects of scuba diving on the blood transcriptome of experienced divers.

Eftedal Ingrid I Ljubkovic Marko M Flatberg Arnar A Jørgensen Arve A Brubakk Alf O AO Dujic Zeljko Z

Physiological genomics 20130820 20

During scuba diving, the circulatory system is stressed by an elevated partial pressure of oxygen while the diver is submerged and by decompression-induced gas bubbles on ascent to the surface. This diving-induced stress may trigger decompression illness, but the majority of dives are asymptomatic. In this study we have mapped divers' blood transcriptomes with the aim of identifying genes, biological pathways, and cell types perturbed by the physiological stress in asymptomatic scuba diving. Ten ...[more]

PMID: 23964024

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Project description:Recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurs infrequently following a provoked event but occurs in up to 30% of individuals following an initial unprovoked event. We studied 134 patients with VTE separated into 3 groups: (1) âlow-riskâ patients had â¥1 provoked VTE; (2) âmoderate-riskâ patients had no more than 1 unprovoked VTE; (3) âhigh-riskâ patients had â¥2 unprovoked VTE. 44 individuals with no history of VTE were enrolled as healthy controls. Consented individuals were enrolled at 4 medical centers in the US. Total RNA from whole blood was isolated and hybridized to Illumina HT-12 V4 Beadchips to assay whole genome expression. Using class prediction analysis, we distinguished high-risk patients from healthy controls with good receiver operating curve characteristics (AUC=0.88). We also distinguished high-risk from low-risk individuals, moderate-risk individuals from healthy controls, and low-risk individuals from healthy controls with AUCâs of 0.72, 0.77 and 0.72, respectively. Using differential expression analysis, we identified genes relevant to coagulation, immune response and vascular biology, such as SELP and CD46, which were differentially expressed in at least two comparisons. Neither approach distinguished the moderate-risk patients from the high-risk or low-risk groups. Gene expression profiles may provide insights into biological mechanisms associated with patients at risk for recurrent VTE. Prospective studies are needed to validate these findings. This study includes a total of 218 samples/individuals (in 5 groups; APS, high-risk VTE, moderate-risk VTE, low-risk VTE and healthy-controls). Samples in which the percent of probes present was 15% or less (n=51) were excluded leaving 167 samples. The data for these 167 samples were normalized together. However, this record represents the 132 individual samples in the following groups; high-risk (n=40); moderate-risk (n=33); low-risk (n=34); and healthy controls (n=25). The 35 samples in APS group are represented in GSE48001.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of human blood after single and successive SCUBA dives with different breathing gas compositions

Publications

Acute and potentially persistent effects of scuba diving on the blood transcriptome of experienced divers.

Similar Datasets

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