Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Searching for the fusion transcripts created during proteotoxic stress

ABSTRACT: To verify the hypothesis that proteotoxic stress induces the formation of fusion transcripts in non-cancerous and cancerous cells derived from breast epithelium, we exposed the cells to heat shock (HS, 1h at 43 degrees). We selected MCF10A non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cells (isolated from the mammary gland with fibrocystic disease) and MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells (estrogen receptor-positive, ER+). Global transcriptome analysis was performed in untreated cells and at 2h and 4h after HS. The TimeLapse-Seq method was used, which allows for obtaining information about newly produced RNA in relation to total RNA in one sequencing reaction [1]. To metabolically label the newly produced RNA, 4-thiouridine (4sU, a thymidine analog) was added to the medium for the duration of the experiment. To convert 4sU to cytidine analogs (providing U-to-C mutations that enable tagging of new transcripts when sequenced), samples were treated with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (TFEA) and sodium periodate (NaIO4) as described in [1]. All libraries were sequenced on the Illumina NovaSeq6000 platform, in 2x150 mode, with a coverage of 200M reads/sample. Obtained data were subjected to the standard RNA-seq data analysis procedure, including the additional steps required for TimeLapse-Seq, described in [1]. Identification of gene fusions was performed using the Arriba tool [2]. [1] Schofield JA. et al. Nat Methods. 2018, 15:221-225. [2] Haas BJ. et al. Genome Biol. 2019, 20:213.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Patryk Janus

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-13903 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The Forkhead family of transcription factors comprises numerous members and is implicated in various cellular functions, including cell growth, apoptosis, migration and differentiation.In this study we identified the Forkhead factor FoxQ1 as increased in expression during TGF-beta1 induced changes in epithelial differentiation, suggesting functional roles of FoxQ1 for epithelial plasticity.The repression of FoxQ1 in mammary epithelial cells led to a change in cell morphology characterized by an increase in cell size, pronounced cell-cell contacts and an increased expression of several junction proteins (e.g. E-cadherin). In addition, FoxQ1 knock-down cells revealed rearrangements in the actin-cytoskeleton and slowed down cell cycle G1-phase progression.Furthermore, repression of FoxQ1 enhanced the migratory capacity of coherent mammary epithelial cells.Gene expression profiling of NM18 cells indicated that FoxQ1 is a relevant downstream mediator of TGF-beta1 induced gene expression changes. This included the differential expression of transcription factors involved in epithelial plasticity, e.g. Ets-1, Zeb1 and Zeb2.In summary, this study has elucidated the functional impact of FoxQ1 on epithelial differentiation Cells treated with 200µM 4sU for 2h, biological replicate 1:2h_co._total1, Cells treated with 200µM 4sU for 2h, biological replicate 2:2h_co._total2, Cells treated with 200µM 4sU for 2h, biological replicate 3 :2h_co._total3, Cells treated with 200µM 4sU for 2h and enriched for 4sU labelled RNA, biological replicate 1: 2h_co._enriched1, Cells treated with 200µM 4sU for 2h and enriched for 4sU labelled RNA, biological replicate 2: 2h_co._enriched2, Cells treated with 200µM 4sU for 2h and enriched for 4sU labelled RNA, biological replicate 3:2h_co._enriched3, Cells treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-b1 and 200µM 4sU for 2h, biological replicate 1:2h_TGFbeta_total1, Cells treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-b1 and 200µM 4sU for 2h, biological replicate 2:2h_TGFbeta_total2, Cells treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-b1 and 200µM 4sU for 2h, biological replicate 3:2h_TGFbeta_total3, Cells treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-b1 and 200µM 4sU for 2h and enriched for 4sU labelled RNA, biological replicate 1:2h_TGFbeta_enriched1, Cells treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-b1 and 200µM 4sU for 2h and enriched for 4sU labelled RNA, biological replicate 2:2h_TGFbeta_enriched2, Cells treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-b1 and 200µM 4sU for 2h and enriched for 4sU labelled RNA, biological replicate 3:2h_TGFbeta_enriched3, FoxQ1 dataset Cells transfected with 25nm scrambled siRNA for 48hrs, biological replicate 1:ns-siRNA 48hrs 1, Cells transfected with 25nm scrambled siRNA for 48hrs, biological replicate 2:ns-siRNA 48hrs 2, Cells transfected with 25nm scrambled siRNA for 48hrs, biological replicate 3:ns-siRNA 48hrs 3, Cells transfected with 25nm scrambled siRNA for 48hrs and treated with TGF-b1 for 40hrs biological replicate 1:ns-siRNA 48hrs TGF-b1 40hrs 1, Cells transfected with 25nm scrambled siRNA for 48hrs and treated with TGF-b1 for 40hrs biological replicate 2:ns-siRNA 48hrs TGF-b1 40hrs 2, Cells transfected with 25nm scrambled siRNA for 48hrs and treated with TGF-b1 for 40hrs biological replicate 3:ns-siRNA 48hrs TGF-b1 40hrs 3, Cells transfected with 25nm FoxQ1 siRNA for 48hrs and treated with TGF-b1 for 40hrs biological replicate 1:FoxQ1 siRNA 48hrs TGF-b1 40hrs 1, Cells transfected with 25nm FoxQ1 siRNA for 48hrs and treated with TGF-b1 for 40hrs biological replicate 2:FoxQ1 siRNA 48hrs TGF-b1 40hrs 2 Cells transfected with 25nm FoxQ1 siRNA for 48hrs and treated with TGF-b1 for 40hrs biological replicate 3:FoxQ1 siRNA 48hrs TGF-b1 40hrs 3

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Searching for the fusion transcripts created during proteotoxic stress

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