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The RelA T505A mouse reveals important NF-kappaB regulatory pathways controlling cell proliferation, apoptosis and lymphomagenesis

ABSTRACT: Phosphorylation of the RelA(p65) Thr505 residue by Chk1 provides a mechanism of crosstalk between NF-kappaB signalling and DNA replication stress but its physiological significance was not known. Therefore, to learn more about the role of this pathway in vivo, we generated a knockin mouse with a RelA T505A mutation. Unlike RelA knockout mice, the RelA T505A mice develop normally but exhibit a variety of aberrant responses to stress. Following partial hepatectomy, livers from RelA T505A mice proliferate more rapidly. Moreover, in the Emu-Myc B-cell lymphoma model, tumorigenesis is more rapid and mice succumb to disease at significantly earlier times. Analysis of embryonic fibroblasts from RelA T505A mice challenged with a range of DNA damaging agents revealed loss of pro-apoptotic RelA functions, at least in part due to DUSP1 dependent regulation of p38 MAP kinase activity. This data reveals a critical pathway controlling NF-kappaB function that acts to suppress tumour-promoting activities of RelA.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Simon Cockell

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-2686 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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