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Microarray expression profiling of conventional and reset human pluripotent stem cells

ABSTRACT: Human pluripotent cells were reset to ground state pluripotency by transient overexpression of NANOG and KLF2 and subsequent inhibition of ERK and protein kinase C. Transcriptional profiling of H9 parental and clonal lines, and induced pluripotent stem cells derived from adult fibroblast and adipose cell types was carried out in reset and conventional culture conditions.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Paul Bertone

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-2856 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Resetting transcription factor control circuitry toward ground-state pluripotency in human.

Takashima Yasuhiro Y Guo Ge G Loos Remco R Loos Remco R Nichols Jennifer J Ficz Gabriella G Krueger Felix F Oxley David D Santos Fatima F Clarke James J Mansfield William W Reik Wolf W Bertone Paul P Smith Austin A

Cell 20140901 6

Current human pluripotent stem cells lack the transcription factor circuitry that governs the ground state of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC). Here, we report that short-term expression of two components, NANOG and KLF2, is sufficient to ignite other elements of the network and reset the human pluripotent state. Inhibition of ERK and protein kinase C sustains a transgene-independent rewired state. Reset cells self-renew continuously without ERK signaling, are phenotypically stable, and are kary ...[more]

PMID: 25215486

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RNA sequencing of conventional and reset human pluripotent stem cells

Project description:Human pluripotent cells were reset to ground state pluripotency by transient overexpression of NANOG and KLF2 and subsequent inhibition of ERK and protein kinase C. Transcriptional profiling of reset cells and conventional pluripotent stem cell cultures was carried out by RNA-seq, in tandem with mouse embryonic stem cells propagated under similar conditions to assess the combinatorial effects of MEK inhibitor PD0325901, GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 and PKC inhibitor Go6983.

2014-09-10 | E-MTAB-2857 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Resetting Transcription Factor Control Circuitry Towards Ground State Pluripotency In Human

Project description:Current human pluripotent stem cells lack the transcription factor circuitry that governs the ground state of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC). Here we report that short-term expression of two components, NANOG and KLF2, is sufficient to ignite other elements of the network and reset the human pluripotent state. Inhibition of ERK and protein kinase C signalling sustains a transgene-independent rewired state. Reset cells self-renew continuously without ERK signalling, are phenotypically stable and karyotypically intact. They differentiate in vitro and form teratomas in vivo. Metabolism is reprogrammed in reset cells with activation of mitochondrial respiration as in ESC. DNA methylation is dramatically reduced and transcriptome state is globally realigned across multiple cell lines. Depletion of ground state transcription factors, TFCP2L1 or KLF4 has marginal impact on conventional human pluripotent stem cells, but collapses the reset state. These findings demonstrate feasibility of installing and propagating functional control circuitry for ground state pluripotency in human cells. DNA methylation analysis in Conventional and Reset human embryonic stem cells by whole genome bisulfite sequencing, in triplicate, using the Illumina platform

2014-09-10 | E-GEOD-60945 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of chemically reset human naive pluripotent stem cells

Project description:A simple method is presented to reset human pluripotent cells to a naive state via transient histone deacetylase inhibition and maintenance in chemically-defined naive stem cell culture media. Cells can be reset without transgenes and expanded continuously either on feeders or alternative substrates in feeder-free conditions. Multiple cell lines of varying origin were reset and characterised in parallel with conventionally cultured counterparts.

2017-08-07 | E-MTAB-5674 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray analysis of EpiSCs undergoing reprogramming by Esrrb.

Project description:To characterize the reprogramming of epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) into embryonic stem cells (ESCs) induced by Esrrb, we performed microarray analysis of Tet-on Esrrb EpiSCs after treatment with doxycycline (Dox).

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2016-03-01 | E-MTAB-4463 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tfe3-bound regions in naive pluripotent mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells

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2015-03-03 | E-GEOD-64057 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2015-05-06 | E-GEOD-60523 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Generation of Naïve Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Rhesus Monkey Fibroblasts

Project description:Conventional embryonic stem cells (ESCs) or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from primates resemble mouse epiblast stem cells, raising an intriguing question regarding whether the naïve pluripotent state resembling mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) exists in primates and how to capture it in vitro. Here we identified several specific signaling modulators that are sufficient to generate rhesus monkey fibroblast-derived iPSCs with the features of naïve pluripotency in terms of growth properties, gene expression profiles, self-renewal signaling, X-reactivation and the potential to generate cross-species chimeric embryos. Interestingly, together with recent reports of naïve human pluripotent stem cells, our findings suggest several conserved signaling pathways shared with rodents and specific to primates, providing significant insights for acquiring naïve pluripotency from other mammal species. In addition, the derivation of rhesus monkey naïve iPSCs also provides a valuable cell source for use in preclinical research and disease modeling. mRNA expression analysis of 4 rhesus monkey naive iPSC lines and 2 primed iPSC lines were examed.

2014-10-14 | E-GEOD-61420 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rapid functional annotation of native enhancers in embryonic stem cells with a Neisseria meningitidis CRISPR-Cas9 system

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2015-03-03 | E-GEOD-64059 | biostudies-arrayexpress