Correction of the FSHD myoblast differentiation defect by fusion with healthy myoblasts
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ABSTRACT: Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive asymmetric muscle weakness. Myoblasts isolated from FSHD muscles exhibit morphological differentiation defects and show a distinct transcription profile. These abnormalities may be linked to the muscle weakness in FSHD patients. Here, we have tested whether fusion of FSHD myoblasts (obtained from 2 patients) with primary myoblasts isolated from 2 healthy individuals could correct the differentiation defects. Our results show that the number of hybrid myotubes with normal phenotype increased with the percentage of normal myoblasts initially cultured. We demonstrated that a minimum of 50% of normal nuclei is required for a phenotypic correction of the FSHD phenotype. To test the correction on the functional level we analyzed transcriptomic profiles of phenotypically corrected hybrid myotubes. These myotubes were cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS. The present study concerns gene expression of FSHD, normal and hybrid myotubes after RNA extraction (TriPrep NucleoSpin ® kit) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Gene expression was performed in single color on Agilent 8x60K Human whole genome (design 039494) minimum in duplicates in each condition. Transcriptomic profiles of phenotypically corrected hybrid myotubes showed that the expression of deregulated genes in FSHD myotubes became almost normal. We thus propose that while phenotypical and functional correction of FSHD is feasible, it requires more than 50% of normal myoblasts, it creates limitations for cell therapy in the FSHD context.
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Dessen Philippe
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-3658 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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