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ATAC-seq: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor governs a transcriptional programme that determines regulatory B cell differentiation and function

ABSTRACT: Regulatory B cells (Breg) play a critical role in the control of autoimmunity and inflammation. Although IL-10 is considered the hallmark for the identification of Bregs, the molecular programme that controls IL-10 production in Bregs is yet to be defined. Here, we demonstrate that aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) controls the differentiation and function of IL-10-producing Bregs. Deficiency of AhR-expressing B cells drastically reduces IL-10 production by B cells. This leads to the unrestrained differentiation of T helper (Th)17 cells and a significant reduction in the percentage of regulatory T cells (Treg), which increases the severity of experimental arthritis when compared to control animals with AhR-sufficient B cells. A combination of chromatin-landscape profiling by ATAC-seq and transcriptome analyses by RNA-seq demonstrated that a loss of AhR expression in B cells not only reduces IL-10 expression by Bregs, defined as CD21hiCD24hi B cells, but also promotes a pro-inflammatory programme in CD21hiCD24hi B cells, even under Breg inducing conditions. Thus, AhR acts as a master transcriptional regulator of Breg differentiation by implementing a molecular programme that controls IL-10 production and represses pro-inflammatory cytokine production.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 4000

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Ignat Drozdov

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7525 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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RNASeq: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor governs a transcriptional programme that determines regulatory B cell differentiation and function

Project description:Regulatory B cells (Breg) play a critical role in the control of autoimmunity and inflammation. Although IL-10 is considered the hallmark for the identification of Bregs, the molecular programme that controls IL-10 production in Bregs is yet to be defined. Here, we demonstrate that aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) controls the differentiation and function of IL-10-producing Bregs. Deficiency of AhR-expressing B cells drastically reduces IL-10 production by B cells. This leads to the unrestrained differentiation of T helper (Th)17 cells and a significant reduction in the percentage of regulatory T cells (Treg), which increases the severity of experimental arthritis when compared to control animals with AhR-sufficient B cells. A combination of chromatin-landscape profiling by ATAC-seq and transcriptome analyses by RNA-seq demonstrated that a loss of AhR expression in B cells not only reduces IL-10 expression by Bregs, defined as CD21hiCD24hi B cells, but also promotes a pro-inflammatory programme in CD21hiCD24hi B cells, even under Breg inducing conditions. Thus, AhR acts as a master transcriptional regulator of Breg differentiation by implementing a molecular programme that controls IL-10 production and represses pro-inflammatory cytokine production.

2019-10-15 | E-MTAB-7345 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2018-01-25 | E-MTAB-6381 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Background: A specific subset of regulatory IL-10 producing B cells has been extensively studied in autoimmune and inflammatory pathologies. These cells are able to constrain exacerbated inflammation by inhibiting T cell mediated responses and maturation of antigen presenting cells. In allergic diseases, observations that increase of regulatory B cells is necessary for allergen tolerance suggest that development of allergic asthma would be associated with a defect in the regulatory B cells compartment. Objective: We sought to (i) characterize regulatory IL-10+ regulatory B cell subset in Balb/c mice by microarray and flow cytometry and (ii) investigate their regulatory capacity in vivo in a house dust mite model of allergic asthma. Results: We identified an IL-10 producing B cells subset able to control T cell proliferation in vitro in both control and asthmatic mice. This subset is decreased in allergic mice. IL-10+ Breg cells express high levels of CD9 and upregulate CD70 and CD73 after activation. Expression of CD9 allows identifying more than 50% of Bregs. Interestingly CD9+ B cells inhibit TH2-TH17 allergic airway inflammation in vivo after adoptive transfer in an IL-10 dependent manner. Conclusions: Herein, we demonstrate that induction of allergic asthma dampens the generation of Bregs contributing to exacerbated airway inflammation. We identified a distinct CD9+ Breg-cell population decreased in lung of HDM mice and able to control asthma and allergic airway inflammation by producing IL-10 after adoptive transfer. This study points B cells as an interesting therapeutic target in allergic asthma. IL-10+ B cells (n=3) and 3 IL-10- B cells (n=3) in control mice + IL-10+ B cells (n=3) and 3 IL-10- B cells (n=3) from asthmatic allergic (HDM) mice

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Schistosoma mansoni egg-derived thioredoxin and Sm14 drive the development of IL-10 producing regulatory B cells

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2023-10-24 | PXD031333 | Pride

A regulatory CD9+ B cell subset controls HDM-induced allergic airway inflammation

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Single Cell RNA Sequencing of Breg-CpG cells and Breg-TLR cells

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