Single-cell analysis of Toxoplasma gondii infected mouse dendritic cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 4000
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Johan Henriksson
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-9105 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:2 types of dendritic cells (DCs) can be generated in vitro in the presence of Flt3-L: CD4+ equivalent CD24- DCs and CD8+ equivalent CD24+ DCs. miR-142-/- mice show a severe defect in the generation of CD4+ equivalent CD24- DCs. To understand the underlying mechanism, RNA expression was analyzed by Affymetrix microarray from the 2 in vitro subtypes of DCs derived from miR-142+/+ and miR-142-/- bone marrow cells. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in the presence or absence of miR-142 in in vitro derived DCs. Bone marrow cells from miR-142+/+ and miR-142-/- C57Bl/6 mice were isolated and incubated in the presence of Flt3-L for 8 days. in vitro derived wt and ko dendritic cells were devided into CD4+ and CD8+ equivalent DCs by FACS and sorted with a FACS-Aria. RNA was isolated and gene expression was investigated
2012-11-16 | E-GEOD-42325 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of stage-specific gene expression in Zbtb46GFP/+ pre-CD8 DCs, pre-CD4 DCs, CD24 cDCs and CD172a cDCs Bone Marrow and Splenocytes were harvested from 8-10 littermate Zbtb46GFP/+ mice and sorted to >95% purity on the FACS AriaFusion.
2015-06-08 | E-GEOD-66565 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Toxoplasma gondii, a representative model organism of the phylum Apicomplexa, can infect almost all warm-blooded organisms including humans. Invasion of host cells in a host–parasite interaction is the key step necessary for T. gondii to complete its life cycle. Here, we investigate global proteomic changes based on TMT analysis in both the host cells (human foreskin fibroblasts, HFFs) and T. gondii during intracellular infection. A total of 3477 and 1434 proteins were quantified, of which 378 and 1100 proteins were differentially expressed (p-value<0.05 and ≥1.5-fold change)in Homo sapiens and T. gondii proteins, respectively. In HFF cells, Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses revealed a large number of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) enriched in metabolic processes and immune-associated signaling pathways, such as NF-κB, cAMP, and Rap1 signaling pathways. T. gondii DEPs involved in pathway analysis and GO annotations included cellular protein metabolic process, peptide metabolic process, and peptide biosynthetic processes and indicated that cell biosynthesis and metabolism were increased during T. gondii infection. These findings reveal new proteomic differences in the parasite–host interaction during T. gondii infection.
2021-05-10 | PXD021736 | Pride
Project description:Single cell timecourse experiments demonstrated that though IL-6 and IL-10 activate STAT3, they generate different temporal patterns of activation, with IL-6 generating a transient activation of STAT3, and IL-10 generating a sustained STAT3 response. We hypothesized that these different STAT3 activation dynamics would dictate the differing cellular responses to the two cytokines. Human monocyte-derived denditic cells from four different donors were treated with IL-6 or IL-10 for either 0min, 45min, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, or 12hr. Total RNA was isolated from each sample and used for gene expression analysis.
2013-03-26 | E-GEOD-45466 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy can result in spontaneous abortion, preterm labor, or congenital fetal defects. The decidual immune system plays a critical role in regulating the immune micro-environment and in the induction of immune tolerance. To better understand the factors that mediate the decidual immune response associated with the T. gondii infection, a large-scale study employing TMT proteomics was conducted to characterize the differential decidual immune proteomes from infected and uninfected human decidual immune cells samples. The decidual immune cells from 105 human voluntary abortion tissues were purified, and of the 5510 unique proteins identified, 181 proteins were found to be differentially abundant (>1.2-fold cutoff, P＜0.05) in the T. gondii-infected decidual immune cells. 11 proteins of 181 differentially expressed proteins associated with trophoblast invasion, placental development, intrauterine fetal growth, and immune tolerance were verified using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. This systematic research identified a broad range of immune factors in human decidual immune cells, shedding a new insight into the decidual immune molecular mechanism for abnormal pregnancy outcomes associated with T. gondii infection.
2018-07-27 | PXD008448 | Pride
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE15718: Gene expression in dendritic cells stimulated with LPS in conditions allowing or inhibiting NFAT activation GSE15720: Apoptosis genes specifically modulated by NFAT in LPS-activated dendritic cells GSE15721: Gene expression in macropages stimulated with LPS in conditions allowing or inhibiting NFAT activation Refer to individual Series
2010-03-03 | E-GEOD-15759 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study the effect of stress on macrophages due to Toxoplasma, we stimulated murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) with IFN-γ (no-stimulate control) and infected them with the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. scRNA-Seq (10X Chromium genomics ) was performed to understand the changes in the immune cells and study the impact of the parasite.
2024-10-09 | E-MTAB-14453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lysine malonylation (Kmal) is a new posttranslational modification (PTM), which has been reported in several prokaryotic and eukaryotic species. Although Kmal can regulate many and diverse biological processes in various organisms, knowledge about this important PTM in the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is limited. In this study, we performed the first global profiling of malonylated proteins in T. gondii tachyzoites using affinity enrichment and LC-MS/MS analysis. Three experiments performed in tandem revealed 331, 367, 373 Kmal sites on 227, 252, 241 malonylated proteins, respectively. Computational analysis showed the identified malonylated proteins to be localized in various subcellular compartments and involved in many cellular functions, particularly mitochondrial function and oxidation of fatty acids. Additionally, two conserved Kmal motifs with a strong bias for cysteine were detected. Taken together, these findings provide the first report of Kmal profile in T. gondii and should be an important resource for studying the physiological roles of Kmal in this parasite.
2020-05-27 | PXD015809 | Pride
Project description:Toxoplasma gondii is a unicellular protozoan parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa. The parasite repeatedly goes through a cycle of invasion, division and induction of host cell rupture, which is an obligatory process for proliferation inside warm-blooded animals. It is known that the biology of the parasite is controlled by a variety of mechanisms ranging from genomic to epigenetic to transcriptional regulation. In this study, we investigated the global protein posttranslational lysine crotonylation and 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of two T. gondii strains, RH and ME49, which represent distinct phenotypes for proliferation and pathogenicity in the host. Proteins with differential expression and modification patterns associated with parasite phenotypes were identified. Many proteins in T. gondii were crotonylated and 2-hydroxyisobutyrylated, and they were localized in diverse subcellular compartments involved in a wide variety of cellular functions such as motility, host invasion, metabolism and epigenetic gene regulation. These findings suggest that lysine crotonylation and 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation are ubiquitous throughout the T. gondii proteome, regulating critical functions of the modified proteins. These data provide a basis for identifying important proteins associated with parasite development and pathogenicity.
2019-09-09 | PXD014133 | Pride
Project description:In Dendritic cells (DC), the MHC II eluted immunopeptidome reflects the antigenic composition of the microenvironment. Proteins are transported and processed into peptides in endosomal MHC II compartments through autophagy or phagocytosis; extracellular peptides can also directly bind MHC II proteins at the cell surface. Altogether, these mechanisms allow DC to sample both the intra and extracellular environment. With an increase in mass spectrometry sensitivity and accuracy, we can now finally tackle important questions on the nature and plasticity of the MHC-II immunopeptidome in health and disease. Presented epitopes, neoepitopes, and PTM-modified epitopes can be quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed to provide a comprehensive picture of DC role in immunosurveillance. To determine whether the redox metabolic conditions induce an altered spectrum of presented peptides, we eluted immunoaffinity-purified I-Ab from conventional dendritic cells isolated from B6 mice on normal or high fat/high fructose (HFHF) diet and analyzed MHC-II-associated peptides by nano LC-MS/MS using data-dependent (DDA) acquisition approaches. Our results show that the environment-driven lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity induced an MHC-class-II immunopeptidome enriched in peptides derived from proteins involved in cellular metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, and responses to redox mediated cellular stress. The quantitative analysis of the I-Ab-eluted immunopeptidomes pinpoint important differences in peptide presentation and epitope selection in mice subjected to a diet rich in saturated fat and carbohydrates, which in turn, could be responsible for inducing a low-grade chronic inflammation in several organs including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
2022-08-22 | PXD026068 | Pride