Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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MRNA profiling of NMuMG mouse mammary epithelial cells transformed in vitro by long-term incubation in the presence of aluminium chloride vs controls incubated in parallel in the presence of the same dilution of solvent (H2O) alone. Referred to as \\"NMuMG series I\\" in the citing manuscript (Mandriota et al., submitted).


ABSTRACT: Salts of aluminium, a chemical element devoid of biological function, are added to many industrial products of frequent use because of aluminium's chemical versatility. As a result of lifetime exposure, aluminium accumulates in several organs including the mammary gland. At concentrations in the range of those measured in the breast of women living in industrialised countries, aluminium chloride transforms human and mouse mammary epithelial cells in vitro. These results challenge the safety commonly ascribed to aluminium and suggest that it could be a human carcinogen. NMuMG is a spontaneously immortalised, non tumorigenic mouse mammary epithelial cell line originally derived from NAMRU mice that, following chronic culture in the presence of aluminium - in the form of AlCl3 x 6H2O - becomes able to form tumors and metastasis in NOD-scid and nude mice. As a part of our investigations on the mechanisms by which aluminium might transform mammary epithelial cells, we analysed the mRNA profile of NMuMG cells transformed in vitro by aluminium or the corresponding untreated controls cultured in parallel by cDNA microarray. We used the Clariom S microarray from Thermofisher, that covers more than 20'000 well annotated mRNAs. The cell culture experiment analyzed in this microarray is referred to as \\"NMuMG series I\\" in the citing manuscript (Mandriota et al., submitted).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Stefano Mandriota 

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-9733 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Aluminium chloride promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis in normal murine mammary gland epithelial cells.

Mandriota Stefano J SJ   Tenan Mirna M   Ferrari Paolo P   Sappino André-Pascal AP  

International journal of cancer 20160907 12


Aluminium salts, present in many industrial products of frequent use like antiperspirants, anti-acid drugs, food additives and vaccines, have been incriminated in contributing to the rise in breast cancer incidence in Western societies. However, current experimental evidence supporting this hypothesis is limited. For example, no experimental evidence that aluminium promotes tumorigenesis in cultured mammary epithelial cells exists. We report here that long-term exposure to concentrations of alum  ...[more]

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