Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of Streptococcus agalactiae strains 2603V/R and 515 and CsrR or CsrS isogenic mutants to better understand the CsrRS regulon

ABSTRACT: CsrRS is a two-component regulatory system that controls expression of multiple genes and affects virulence in group B Streptococcus (GBS), a major cause of neonatal sepsis and of invasive infection in chronically ill adults. To better understand the CsrRS regulon and its importance in GBS pathogenicity, we used GBS genomic microarrays to compare global gene expression in GBS strains 2603V/R and 515 with that in CsrR or CsrS isogenic mutants. These results and comparison with data reported previously for GBS strain NEM316 demonstrated a conserved CsrRS regulon of approximately 30 genes including those encoding beta-hemolysin, CAMP factor, and C5a-peptidase, as well as a variable repertoire of genes regulated in one or two of the three strains. Inactivation of CsrS had a similar but weaker effect at most regulated loci, but, in some cases, resulted in more pronounced or divergent regulation compared to CsrR. We conclude that CsrRS regulates a core group of genes including important virulence factors in diverse strains of GBS, but also displays marked variability in the repertoire of regulated genes and in the relative effects of CsrS signaling on CsrR-mediated gene regulation. Such variation is likely to play an important role in strain-specific adaptation of GBS to particular host environments and pathogenic potential in susceptible hosts.

ORGANISM(S): Streptococcus agalactiae

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PROVIDER: E-TIGR-131 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Variation in the group B Streptococcus CsrRS regulon and effects on pathogenicity.

Jiang Sheng-Mei SM Ishmael Nadeeza N Dunning Hotopp Julie J Puliti Manuela M Tissi Luciana L Kumar Nikhil N Cieslewicz Michael J MJ Tettelin Hervé H Wessels Michael R MR

Journal of bacteriology 20080118 6

CsrRS (or CovRS) is a two-component regulatory system that controls expression of multiple virulence factors in the important human pathogen group B Streptococcus (GBS). We now report global gene expression studies in GBS strains 2603V/R and 515 and their isogenic csrR and csrS mutants. Together with data reported previously for strain NEM316, the results reveal a conserved 39-gene CsrRS regulon. In vitro phosphorylation-dependent binding of recombinant CsrR to promoter regions of both positivel ...[more]

PMID: 18203834

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Project description:Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the most important pathogens associated with outbreaks of streptococcis in Nile tilapia farms around the world. High water temperature (above 27°C) have been described as factor predisposing for disease in fish. On the other hand, at low temperature (below 25°C) fish mortalities are no usually observed in farms. The temperature variation can modulate the expression of genes and proteins involved with metabolism, adaptation and bacterial pathogenicity, increasing or decreasing the host susceptibility to infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the transcriptome and proteome of fish-pathogenic S. agalactiae strain (SA53) submitted to in vitro growth under different temperatures using microarray and label-free shotgun LC-HDMSE approach, and to compare the expression trends of proteins shared among GBS strains from different hosts (SA53 and NEM316). Biological triplicates of isolates were cultured in BHIT broth at 22°C or 32°C for RNA and protein isolation and submitted to transcriptomic and proteomic analysis. Total of 1730 transcripts were identified in SA53, being 107 genes differentially expressed among the temperature evaluated. A higher number of genes related with metabolism were detected as up-regulated proteins at 32°C, mainly PTS system and ABC transport system. In proteome analysis, 1046 proteins were identified in SA53 strain, being 81 proteins differentially regulated at 22 and 32ºC. Proteins involved in Defense mechanisms (V), Lipid transport and metabolism (I), and Nucleotide transport and metabolism (F) were up-regulated at 32ºC. A higher number of interactions was observed in the category F. The induction of genes/proteins involved in virulence were detected in both temperatures evaluated. A low correlation between transcriptome and proteome datasets was observed. And there is a distinct adaptation between fish and human GBS strains at the proteome level. Our study showed that the transcriptome and proteome of fish-adapted GBS strain are modulated by temperature, especially regulating the differential expression of genes/proteins involved with metabolism, adaptation and virulence, and revealing a host specificity at proteome regulation for human and fish hosts

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of Streptococcus agalactiae strains 2603V/R and 515 and CsrR or CsrS isogenic mutants to better understand the CsrRS regulon

Publications

Variation in the group B Streptococcus CsrRS regulon and effects on pathogenicity.

Similar Datasets

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