Dataset Information

Global identification and characterization of transcriptionally active regions in the rice genome.

ABSTRACT: Genome tiling microarray studies have consistently documented rich transcriptional activity beyond the annotated genes. However, systematic characterization and transcriptional profiling of the putative novel transcripts on the genome scale are still lacking. We report here the identification of 25,352 and 27,744 transcriptionally active regions (TARs) not encoded by annotated exons in the rice (Oryza. sativa) subspecies japonica and indica, respectively. The non-exonic TARs account for approximately two thirds of the total TARs detected by tiling arrays and represent transcripts likely conserved between japonica and indica. Transcription of 21,018 (83%) japonica non-exonic TARs was verified through expression profiling in 10 tissue types using a re-array in which annotated genes and TARs were each represented by five independent probes. Subsequent analyses indicate that about 80% of the japonica TARs that were not assigned to annotated exons can be assigned to various putatively functional or structural elements of the rice genome, including splice variants, uncharacterized portions of incompletely annotated genes, antisense transcripts, duplicated gene fragments, and potential non-coding RNAs. These results provide a systematic characterization of non-exonic transcripts in rice and thus expand the current view of the complexity and dynamics of the rice transcriptome.

SUBMITTER: Li L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1808428 | biostudies-literature | 2007

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Global identification and characterization of transcriptionally active regions in the rice genome.

Li Lei L Wang Xiangfeng X Sasidharan Rajkumar R Stolc Viktor V Deng Wei W He Hang H Korbel Jan J Chen Xuewei X Tongprasit Waraporn W Ronald Pamela P Chen Runsheng R Gerstein Mark M Deng Xing Wang XW

PloS one 20070314 3

Genome tiling microarray studies have consistently documented rich transcriptional activity beyond the annotated genes. However, systematic characterization and transcriptional profiling of the putative novel transcripts on the genome scale are still lacking. We report here the identification of 25,352 and 27,744 transcriptionally active regions (TARs) not encoded by annotated exons in the rice (Oryza. sativa) subspecies japonica and indica, respectively. The non-exonic TARs account for approxim ...[more]

PMID: 17372628

Similar Datasets

Project description:The majority of all genes have so far been identified and annotated systematically through in silico gene finding. Here we report the finding of 3,217 strand-specific Transcriptionally Active Regions (TARs) in the genome of Bacillus subtilis by the use of tiling arrays. We have measured the genome-wide expression during mid-exponential growth on rich (LB) and minimal (M9) medium. The identified TARs account for 81.5% of the genes as they are currently annotated and additionally we find 44 novel protein-coding genes, 85 putative non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and 184 antisense transcripts. Hybridization of labeled genomic DNA (gDNA) has revealed a few thousand regions giving rise to very low signals. These are mostly caused by sequence errors, as is observed in the highly degenerate trp operon and the folding of stable structures such as the regions containing Rho-independent terminators. Through this work we have discovered a group of membrane-associated genes, among these having a long conserved 3â UnTranslated Region (UTR) predicted to fold into a large and highly stable structure. Among these are YwbN, a target of the twin-arginine translocase (Tat) protein translocation system. The transcriptionally active regions were determined at two different conditions, rich medium (Luria Broth) and minimal medium (M9). Cells were harvested at mid-exponential phase (OD600 = 0.5) and each condition were replicated three times. From each replicate RNA was extracted using FastRNA pro blue kit (Qbiogene) and labelled with Cy3 using a strand-specific protocol. The cDNA was hybridized to 385K NimbleGen tiling arrays 'BaSysBio Bsub T1' covering the entire genome with 45-65 nt isothermal probes, spaced by 22 nt on each strand. Additionally genomic DNA was extracted from 4 replicates at OD600 = 0.5, labelled and hybridized to the tiling arrays. These serve as a reference for the mRNA hybridizations. The normalized RNA hybridization signals were used to create segments using a structural change model (Huber et al, 2006) and transcriptionally active regions were identified by a segment joining-scheme.

Dataset Information

Global identification and characterization of transcriptionally active regions in the rice genome.

Publications

Global identification and characterization of transcriptionally active regions in the rice genome.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets