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A stochastic model for cancer stem cell origin in metastatic colon cancer.

ABSTRACT: Human cancers have been found to include transformed stem cells that may drive cancer progression to metastasis. Here, we report that metastatic colon cancer contains clonally derived tumor cells with all of the critical properties expected of stem cells, including self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into mature colon cells. Additionally, when injected into mice, these cells initiated tumors that closely resemble human cancer. Karyotype analyses of parental and clonally derived tumor cells expressed many consistent (clonal) along with unique chromosomal aberrations, suggesting the presence of chromosomal instability in the cancer stem cells. Thus, this new model for cancer origin and metastatic progression includes features of both the hierarchical model for cancerous stem cells and the stochastic model, driven by the observation of chromosomal instability.

SUBMITTER: Odoux C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2562348 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A stochastic model for cancer stem cell origin in metastatic colon cancer.

Odoux Christine C Fohrer Helene H Hoppo Toshitaka T Guzik Lynda L Stolz Donna Beer DB Lewis Dale W DW Gollin Susanne M SM Gamblin T Clark TC Geller David A DA Lagasse Eric E

Cancer research 20080901 17

Human cancers have been found to include transformed stem cells that may drive cancer progression to metastasis. Here, we report that metastatic colon cancer contains clonally derived tumor cells with all of the critical properties expected of stem cells, including self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into mature colon cells. Additionally, when injected into mice, these cells initiated tumors that closely resemble human cancer. Karyotype analyses of parental and clonally derived tumor c ...[more]

PMID: 18757407

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