Dataset Information

Nucleoporin translocated promoter region (Tpr) associates with dynein complex, preventing chromosome lagging formation during mitosis.

ABSTRACT: Gain or loss of whole chromosomes is often observed in cancer cells and is thought to be due to aberrant chromosome segregation during mitosis. Proper chromosome segregation depends on a faithful interaction between spindle microtubules and kinetochores. Several components of the nuclear pore complex/nucleoporins play critical roles in orchestrating the rapid remodeling events that occur during mitosis. Our recent studies revealed that the nucleoporin, Rae1, plays critical roles in maintaining spindle bipolarity. Here, we show association of another nucleoporin, termed Tpr (translocated promoter region), with the molecular motors dynein and dynactin, which both orchestrate with the spindle checkpoints Mad1 and Mad2 during cell division. Overexpression of Tpr enhanced multinucleated cell formation. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of Tpr caused a severe lagging chromosome phenotype and disrupted spindle checkpoint proteins expression and localization. Next, we performed a series of rescue and dominant negative experiments to confirm that Tpr orchestrates proper chromosome segregation through interaction with dynein light chain. Our data indicate that Tpr functions as a spatial and temporal regulator of spindle checkpoints, ensuring the efficient recruitment of checkpoint proteins to the molecular motor dynein to promote proper anaphase formation.

SUBMITTER: Nakano H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2856290 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Nucleoporin translocated promoter region (Tpr) associates with dynein complex, preventing chromosome lagging formation during mitosis.

Nakano Hiroshi H Funasaka Tatsuyoshi T Hashizume Chieko C Wong Richard W RW

The Journal of biological chemistry 20100204 14

Gain or loss of whole chromosomes is often observed in cancer cells and is thought to be due to aberrant chromosome segregation during mitosis. Proper chromosome segregation depends on a faithful interaction between spindle microtubules and kinetochores. Several components of the nuclear pore complex/nucleoporins play critical roles in orchestrating the rapid remodeling events that occur during mitosis. Our recent studies revealed that the nucleoporin, Rae1, plays critical roles in maintaining s ...[more]

PMID: 20133940

Similar Datasets

Project description:Children with ependymoma have high mortality rates because ependymoma is resistant to conventional therapy. Genomic and transcriptomic studies have identified potential targets as significantly altered genes in ependymoma patients. Although several candidate oncogenes in ependymoma were recently reported, the detailed mechanisms for the roles of these candidate oncogenes in ependymoma progression remain unclear. Here, we report an oncogenic role of the nucleoporin TPR (translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein) in regulating HSF1 (heat shock transcription factor 1) mRNA trafficking, maintaining MTORC1 activity to phosphorylate ULK1, and preventing macroautophagy/autophagy induction in ependymoma. High expression of TPR were associated with increased HSF1 and HSPA/HSP70 expression in ependymoma patients. In an ependymoma mouse xenograft model, MTOR inhibition by rapamycin therapeutically suppressed TPR expression and reduced tumor size in vivo. Together, these results suggest that TPR may act as a biomarker for ependymoma, and pharmacological interventions targeting TPR-HSF1-MTOR may have therapeutic potential for ependymoma treatment.Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy related; BECN1: beclin 1; BSA: bovine serum albumin; CQ: chloroquine; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; GEO: gene expression omnibus; GFP: green fluorescence protein; HSF1: heat shock transcription factor 1; HSPA/HSP70: heat shock protein family A (Hsp70); LMNB1: lamin B1; MAP1LC3B/LC3B: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; MAPK8/JNK: mitogen-activated protein kinase 8; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; NPC: nuclear pore complex; NUP: nucleoporin; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; q-PCR: quantitative real time PCR; SDS: sodium dodecyl sulfate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; STED: stimulated emission depletion microscopy; STX17: syntaxin 17; TCGA: the cancer genome atlas; TPR: translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1.

Dataset Information

Nucleoporin translocated promoter region (Tpr) associates with dynein complex, preventing chromosome lagging formation during mitosis.

Publications

Nucleoporin translocated promoter region (Tpr) associates with dynein complex, preventing chromosome lagging formation during mitosis.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets