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Photophysical characterization of the interactions among tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complexes ion-exchanged within zirconium phosphate.

ABSTRACT: We studied the structures, luminescence, and self-quenching properties of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) two-dimensional arrangements within the layers of zirconium phosphate (ZrP). The intercalation of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) was accomplished using a hydrated form of zirconium phosphate ZrP. Varying the Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)/ZrP intercalation ratio, different Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-exchanged ZrP loading levels were achieved. The ion exchange of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) within ZrP produces a red shift in the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) absorption band of the complex from 452 nm in aqueous solution to 460 nm in ZrP. Steady state luminescence spectra of the Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-exchanged ZrP materials show an increase in the luminescence intensity with an increase in the Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) loading level until about 0.77 M, where subsequent increases in the loading level produce a decrease in the luminescence (self-quenching region). Time-resolved luminescence measurements are consistent with the steady state luminescence measurements. Analysis of the time domain luminescence measurements in loadings higher than 0.77 M leads to the determination of a collisional quenching rate constant of (1.67 +/- 0.05) x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1). Stern-Volmer analysis of the luminescence quantum yield of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-exchanged ZrP materials indicates that static quenching is also involved in the Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) self-quenching mechanism. The quantum yield data behavior might be explained by a model that takes into account collisional quenching and the quasi-static Perrin mechanism. The calculation yields a quenching sphere of action of 14.8 A, which is slightly larger than the collisional radii of two Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ions (12.2 A), as predicted by the model.

SUBMITTER: Marti AA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2922878 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Photophysical characterization of the interactions among tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complexes ion-exchanged within zirconium phosphate.

Martí Angel A AA Colón Jorge L JL

Inorganic chemistry 20100801 16

We studied the structures, luminescence, and self-quenching properties of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) two-dimensional arrangements within the layers of zirconium phosphate (ZrP). The intercalation of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) was accomplished using a hydrated form of zirconium phosphate ZrP. Varying the Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)/ZrP intercalation ratio, different Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-exchanged ZrP loading levels were achieved. The ion exchange of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) within ZrP produces a red shift in the ...[more]

PMID: 20690739

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Project description:The luminescent, mono-diimine ruthenium complexes [(H)Ru(CO)(PPh3)2(dcbpy)][PF6] (1) (dcbpy = 4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridyl) and [(H)Ru(CO)(dppene)(5-amino-1,10-phen)][PF6] (2) (dppene = bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene; phen = phenanthroline) were conjugated with 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE) and with cholesterol in the case of complex 2. Using standard conjugation techniques, compound 1 gives the bis-lipid derivative [(H)Ru(CO)(PPh3)2(dcbpy-N-DPPE2)][PF6] (3), while 2 provides the monolipid conjugate [(H)Ru(CO)(dppene)(1,10-phen-5-NHC(S)-N-DPPE)][PF6] (4) and the cholesterol derivative [(H)Ru(CO)(dppene)(1,10-phen-5-NHC(O)Ocholesteryl)][PF6] (5). These compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods, and their photophysical properties were measured in organic solvents. The luminescence of lipid conjugates 3 and 4 is quenched in organic solvents while compound 4 shows a weak, short-lived, blue-shifted emission in aqueous solution. The cholesterol conjugate 5 shows the long-lived, microsecond-time scale emission associated with triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited states. Incorporation of conjugate 3 in lipid bilayer vesicles restores the luminescence, but with blue shifts (~80 nm) accompanied by nanosecond-time scale lifetimes. In the vesicles conjugate 4 shows a short-lived and blue-shifted emission similar to that observed in solution but with increased intensity. Conjugation of the complex [(H)Ru(CO)(PhP2C2H4C(O)O-N-succinimidyl)2(bpy)][PF6] (6") (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridyl) with DPPE gives the phosphine-conjugated complex [(H)Ru(CO)(PhP2C2H4C(O)-N-DPPE)2(bpy)][PF6] (7). Complex 7 also exhibits a short-lived and blue-shifted emission in solution and in vesicles as observed for complexes 3 and 4. We have also conjugated the complex [Ru(bpy)2(5-amino-1,10-phen)][PF6]2 (8) with both cholesterol (9) and DPPE (10). Neither complex 9 nor the previously reported complex 10 exhibited the blue shifts observed for complexes 3 and 4 when incorporated into large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs). The anisotropies of the emissions of complexes 3, 4, and 7 were also measured in LUVs, and those of complex 5 were measured in both glycerol and LUVs. High fundamental anisotropies were observed for complexes 3, 4, and 7.

Dataset Information

Photophysical characterization of the interactions among tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complexes ion-exchanged within zirconium phosphate.

Publications

Photophysical characterization of the interactions among tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complexes ion-exchanged within zirconium phosphate.

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