Dataset Information

Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2).

ABSTRACT: Single crystals of dizinc tellurium dibromide trioxide, Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2), were synthesized via a transport reaction in sealed evacuated silica tubes. The compound has a layered crystal structure in which the building units are [ZnO(4)Br] distorted square pyramids, [ZnO(2)Br(2)] distorted tetra-hedra, and [TeO(3)E] tetra-hedra (E being the 5s(2) lone pair of Te(4+)) joined through sharing of edges and corners to form layers of no net charge. Bromine atoms and tellurium lone pairs protrude from the surfaces of each layer towards adjacent layers. This new compound Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2) is isostructural with the synthetic compounds Zn(2)(TeO(3))Cl(2), CuZn(TeO(3))(2), Co(2)(TeO(3))Br(2) and the mineral sophiite, Zn(2)(SeO(3))Cl(2).

SUBMITTER: Zhang D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2961122 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2).

Zhang Dong D Johnsson Mats M

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080426 Pt 5

Single crystals of dizinc tellurium dibromide trioxide, Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2), were synthesized via a transport reaction in sealed evacuated silica tubes. The compound has a layered crystal structure in which the building units are [ZnO(4)Br] distorted square pyramids, [ZnO(2)Br(2)] distorted tetra-hedra, and [TeO(3)E] tetra-hedra (E being the 5s(2) lone pair of Te(4+)) joined through sharing of edges and corners to form layers of no net charge. Bromine atoms and tellurium lone pairs protrude from ...[more]

PMID: 21202162

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Project description:The primate visual system is often described as a hierarchical feature-conjunction pathway, whereby each level represents an increasingly complex combination of image elements, culminating in the representation of whole coherent images in anterior inferior temporal cortex. Although many models of the ventral visual stream emphasize serial feedforward processing ((Poggio T, Mutch J, Leibo J, Rosasco L, Tacchetti A. The computationalmagic of the ventral stream: sketch of a theory (and why some deep architectures work). TechRep MIT-CSAIL-TR-2012-035. MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA. 2012); (Yamins DLK, DiCarlo JJ. Eight open questions in the computational modeling of higher sensory cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2016:37:114-120.)), anatomical studies show connections that bypass intermediate areas and that feedback to preceding areas ((Distler C, Boussaoud D, Desimone R, Ungerleider LG. Cortical connections of inferior temporal area TEO in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 1993:334(1):125-150.); (Kravitz DJ, Saleem KS, Baker CI, Mishkin M. A new neural framework for visuospatial processing. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011:12(4):217-230.)). Prior studies on visual discrimination and object transforms also provide evidence against a strictly feed-forward serial transfer of information between adjacent areas ((Kikuchi R, Iwai E. The locus of the posterior subdivision of the inferotemporal visual learning area in the monkey. Brain Res. 1980:198(2):347-360.); (Weiskrantz L, Saunders RC. Impairments of visual object transforms in monkeys. Brain. 1984:107(4):1033-1072.); (Kar K, DiCarlo JJ. Fast recurrent processing via ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is needed by the primate ventral stream for robust Core visual object recognition. Neuron. 2021:109(1):164-176.e5.)). Thus, we sought to investigate whether behaviorally relevant propagation of visual information is as strictly sequential as sometimes supposed. We compared the accuracy of visual recognition after selective removal of specific subregions of inferior temporal cortex-area TEO, area TE, or both areas combined. Removal of TEO alone had no detectable effect on recognition memory, whereas removal of TE alone produced a large and significant impairment. Combined removal of both areas created no additional deficit relative to removal of TE alone. Thus, area TE is critical for rapid visual object recognition, and detailed image-level visual information can reach area TE via a route other than through TEO.

Dataset Information

Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2).

Publications

Zn(2)(TeO(3))Br(2).

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