Dataset Information

Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4).

ABSTRACT: The title compound, dizinc cadmium hydroxide tetraoxido-vanadate, Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4), was prepared under low-temperature hydro-thermal conditions. It is isostructural with Zn(2)(OH)VO(4) and Cu(2)(OH)VO(4). In the crystal structure, chains of edge-sharing [ZnO(6)] octahedra are inter-connected by VO(4) tetra-hedra (site symmetries of both V atoms and their coordination polyhedra are .m.) to form a three-dimensional [Zn(OH)VO(4)](2-) framework with channels occupied by Zn and Zn/Cd cations adopting trigonal-bipyramidal and distorted octa-hedral coordinations, respectively. Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4) is topologically related to adamite-type phases, and descloizite- and tsumcorite-type structures.

SUBMITTER: Dor?evic T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3011449 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4).

Dorđević Tamara T Stojanović Jovica J Karanović Ljiljana L

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101110 Pt 12

The title compound, dizinc cadmium hydroxide tetraoxido-vanadate, Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4), was prepared under low-temperature hydro-thermal conditions. It is isostructural with Zn(2)(OH)VO(4) and Cu(2)(OH)VO(4). In the crystal structure, chains of edge-sharing [ZnO(6)] octahedra are inter-connected by VO(4) tetra-hedra (site symmetries of both V atoms and their coordination polyhedra are .m.) to form a three-dimensional [Zn(OH)VO(4)](2-) framework with channels occupied by Zn and Zn/Cd cations ...[more]

PMID: 21589202

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) depends on the concentrations of both metals in the medium. A previous study on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) pointed to the contribution of NtZIP1, NtZIP2, NtZIP4 and NtIRT1-like in the regulation of this phenomenon. To learn more, Zn and Cd accumulation, root/shoot distribution and the expression of ZIP genes were investigated in the apical, middle and basal root parts. RESULTS:We show that Zn/Cd status-dependent root-shoot distribution of both metals was related to distinct metal accumulation in root parts. At low Zn and Cd in the medium, the apical part contained the highest metal level; at higher concentrations, the middle and basal parts were the major sink for excess metal. The above were accompanied by root part-specific expression pattern modifications of ZIPs (NtZIP1-like, NtZIP2, NtZIP4A/B, NtZIP5A/B, NtZIP5-like, NtZIP8, NtZIP11, NtIRT1, and NtIRT1-like) that fell into four categories with respect to the root part. Furthermore, for lower Zn/Cd concentrations changes were noted for NtZIP5A/B and NtZIP5-like only, but at higher Zn and Cd levels for NtZIP1-like, NtZIP5-like, NtZIP8, NtZIP11, NtIRT1, and NtIRT1-like. NtZIP1, here renamed to NtZIP5B, was cloned and characterized. We found that it was a zinc deficiency-inducible transporter involved in zinc and cadmium uptake from the soil solution primarily by the middle root part. CONCLUSIONS:We conclude that regulation of the longitudinal distribution of Zn and Cd is highly specific, and that the apical, middle and basal root parts play distinct roles in Zn/Cd status-dependent control of metal translocation efficiency to shoots, including the stimulation of Zn translocation to shoots in the presence of Cd. These results provide new insight into the root part-specific unique role of NtZIP5B and other ZIP genes in the longitudinal distribution of zinc and cadmium and their contribution to the regulation of root-to-shoot translocation.

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Dataset Information

Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4).

Publications

Zn(1.86)Cd(0.14)(OH)VO(4).

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